Search results for "FIX"

showing 10 items of 1335 documents

Nutri-priming as an efficient means to improve the agronomic performance of molybdenum in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).

2019

International audience; Microelements play important roles in improving crop productivity and quality. Two traditional methods of providing micronutrients are soil and foliar application, yet the cost involved and phytotoxicity risks poses a major challenge in most global agricultural areas. Nutri-priming represents thus a very promising and viable alternative to ensure that the plants' requirements for micronutrients are met. This paper explores the Mo-priming effects on the germination, growth and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In order to accomplishthis research objective, our study is divided in two phases. The first phase seeks to determine the effects of two …

Environmental EngineeringTime Factors010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGreenhouseGerminationPriming (agriculture)010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesPhaseolus vulgarischemistry.chemical_compoundNitrogen FixationEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerMolybdenumPhaseolusbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugCrop yieldfood and beveragesBeanBiological nitrogen fixationNutrientsbiology.organism_classificationPollutionCrop ProductionchemistryAgronomyGerminationChlorophyll[SDE]Environmental SciencesSeedsNitrogen fixationPhytotoxicityPhaseolusNutri-primingThe Science of the total environment
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Regionalization of epididymal duct and epithelium in rats and mice by automatic computer-aided morphometric analysis.

2005

Aim: To establish a rat and mouse epididymal map based on the use of the Epiquatre automatic software for histologic image analysis. Methods: Epididymides from five adult rats and five adult mice were fixed in alcoholic Bouin’s fixative and embedded in paraffin. Serial longitudinal sections through the medial aspect of the organ were cut at 10 µm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. As determined from major connective tissue septa, nine subdivisions of the rat epididymis and seven for the mouse were determined, consisting of five sub-regions in the caput (rat and mouse), one (mouse) or three (rat) in the corpus and one in the cauda (rat and mouse). Using the Epiquatre software, several t…

EpididymisMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyRat EpididymisComputersUrologyH&E stainConnective tissueGeneral MedicineAnatomyBiologyEpididymisEpitheliumEpitheliumRatsAutomationMicemedicine.anatomical_structureMorphometric analysismedicineAnimalsDuct (anatomy)FixativeAsian journal of andrology
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Existence and uniqueness of solution to several kinds of differential equations using the coincidence theory

2015

The purpose of this article is to study the existence of a coincidence point for two mappings defined on a nonempty set and taking values on a Banach space using the fixed point theory for nonexpansive mappings. Moreover, this type of results will be applied to obtain the existence of solutions for some classes of ordinary differential equations. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Junta de Andalucía

Equilibrium point47H09Pure mathematics34A10Differential equationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceFixed-point theoremdifferential equationsfractional derivative34A08Fixed pointUlam-Hyers stabilityfixed pointOrdinary differential equationUniquenesscoincidence problemCoincidence pointMathematics
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Risk assessment of non-target effects of Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault) parasitoid of the eucalypt gall maker Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymen…

2015

The pre-release risk assessment, a recommended practice in biological control programmes, was carried out before introducing Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault), a eulophid parasitoid of the eucalypt gall maker Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), in Sicily, Italy. We evaluated its host specificity in laboratory small arena no-choice tests on six non-target hosts, using O. maskelli as a control species. The non-target species fit with at least one of the following criteria: a) common geographical origin; b) ecological or behavioural affinities with the target host; c) concealed habit of the preimaginal stages; d) taxonomic affinity; e) taxonomic affinity with hosts of cong…

EulophidaeHost (biology)Biological pest controlZoologyrisk assessmentHymenopteraclassical biological controleucalypt gall waspPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationClosterocerus chamaeleonParasitoidSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataInsect ScienceBotanyOvipositorGallLeptocybe invasaexotic parasitoidfixed action pattern
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LABA/LAMA fixed-dose combinations in patients with COPD: A systematic review

2018

Paola Rogliani,1 Luigino Calzetta,1 Fulvio Braido,2 Mario Cazzola,1 Enrico Clini,3 Girolamo Pelaia,4 Andrea Rossi,5 Nicola Scichilone,6 Fabiano Di Marco7 1Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; 2Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino Genoa University Hospital, Genoa, Italy; 3Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 4Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Respiratory Diseases, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy; 5Pulmonary Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy; 6Department of Internal Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 7…

ExacerbationReviewQuinoloneslaw.inventionPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructivechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialsystematic reviewlaw030212 general & internal medicineCOPDLABA LAMA fixed-dose combination COPD systematic reviewbiologyHealth PolicyOlodaterolLAMAGeneral MedicineLamaRespiratory Function Testsfixed-dose combinationDrug CombinationsTreatment OutcomeIndanssystematic review.hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyFixed-dose combinationLABA; LAMA; fixed-dose combination; COPD; systematic reviewLABAMuscarinic AntagonistsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansCOPDAdverse effectAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonistslcsh:RC705-779business.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemCOPD; LABA; LAMA; fixed-dose combination; systematic reviewmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationGlycopyrrolate030228 respiratory systemchemistryDelayed-Action PreparationsIndacaterolbusiness
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The challenge of open tibial shaft fractures: When tomanage with external fixation and when to useintramedullary nailing?

2020

Treatment of open tibial shaft fractures is challenging. External fixation (EF) is comparatively safe in treating these open injuries with the main advantages of easy application, minimal additional disruption, and convenient subsequent soft tissue repair. Tibial intramedullary nailing (IM) is optimal for the treatment of open tibial fractures. This study aims to report the outcomes of our multi-center experience in the management of open tibial shaft fractures, evaluating the efficacy and safety of using either the external fixation (EF) or intramedullary nailing (IM).In this study, clinical-radiographic results were evaluated in 26 cases of open fractures treated with an external fixator …

External fixationHealth CostIntramedullary nailOpen tibial diaphyseal fractureOutcomes
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Effects of reading proficiency and of base and whole-word frequency on reading noun- and verb-derived words: An eye-tracking study in Italian primary…

2018

The aim of this study is to assess the role of readers’ proficiency and of the base-word distributional properties on eye-movement behavior. Sixty-two typically developing children, attending 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade, were asked to read derived words in a sentence context. Target words were nouns derived from noun bases (e.g., umorista, ‘humorist’), which in Italian are shared by few derived words, and nouns derived from verb bases (e.g., punizione, ‘punishment’), which are shared by about 50 different inflected forms and several derived words. Data shows that base and word frequency affected first-fixation duration for nouns derived from noun bases, but in an opposite way: base frequency ha…

Eye movementnoun-derived nounslcsh:BF1-990VerbM-PSI/02 - PSICOBIOLOGIA E PSICOLOGIA FISIOLOGICA050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMorphemeDerived wordReading proficiencyM-PSI/04 - PSICOLOGIA DELLO SVILUPPO E PSICOLOGIA DELL'EDUCAZIONENounReading acquisitionPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesderived wordsWord frequencyGeneral PsychologyWord morphologyOriginal Research05 social sciencesverb-derived nounseye-movementsFixation (psychology)Noun-derived noungrammatical categoryLinguisticsWord lists by frequencyeye movementslcsh:PsychologySettore M-PSI/04 - PSICOLOGIA DELLO SVILUPPO E PSICOLOGIA DELL'EDUCAZIONEVerb-derived nounreading acquisition word morphology eye-movements lexical processing sentence readingEye trackingSuffixPsychologyM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALE030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentence
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Inducing the Lyndon Array

2019

In this paper we propose a variant of the induced suffix sorting algorithm by Nong (TOIS, 2013) that computes simultaneously the Lyndon array and the suffix array of a text in $O(n)$ time using $\sigma + O(1)$ words of working space, where $n$ is the length of the text and $\sigma$ is the alphabet size. Our result improves the previous best space requirement for linear time computation of the Lyndon array. In fact, all the known linear algorithms for Lyndon array computation use suffix sorting as a preprocessing step and use $O(n)$ words of working space in addition to the Lyndon array and suffix array. Experimental results with real and synthetic datasets show that our algorithm is not onl…

FOS: Computer and information sciences050101 languages & linguisticsComputer scienceComputationInduced suffix sorting02 engineering and technologySpace (mathematics)law.inventionSuffix sortinglawSuffix arrayComputer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringData_FILESPreprocessorData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsTime complexitySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informatica05 social sciencesLightweight algorithmSuffix arraySigmaComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Induced suffix sorting; Lightweight algorithms; Lyndon array; Suffix arrayWorking spaceLyndon arrayLightweight algorithms020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Sorting suffixes of a text via its Lyndon Factorization

2013

The process of sorting the suffixes of a text plays a fundamental role in Text Algorithms. They are used for instance in the constructions of the Burrows-Wheeler transform and the suffix array, widely used in several fields of Computer Science. For this reason, several recent researches have been devoted to finding new strategies to obtain effective methods for such a sorting. In this paper we introduce a new methodology in which an important role is played by the Lyndon factorization, so that the local suffixes inside factors detected by this factorization keep their mutual order when extended to the suffixes of the whole word. This property suggests a versatile technique that easily can b…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesBWTLyndon FactorizationSettore INF/01 - InformaticaSorting Suffixes; Lyndon Factorization; Lyndon WordsSuffix arrayComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsData_FILESData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Lyndon wordSorting suffixeSorting SuffixesLyndon Words
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Adaptive learning of compressible strings

2020

Suppose an oracle knows a string $S$ that is unknown to us and that we want to determine. The oracle can answer queries of the form "Is $s$ a substring of $S$?". In 1995, Skiena and Sundaram showed that, in the worst case, any algorithm needs to ask the oracle $\sigma n/4 -O(n)$ queries in order to be able to reconstruct the hidden string, where $\sigma$ is the size of the alphabet of $S$ and $n$ its length, and gave an algorithm that spends $(\sigma-1)n+O(\sigma \sqrt{n})$ queries to reconstruct $S$. The main contribution of our paper is to improve the above upper-bound in the context where the string is compressible. We first present a universal algorithm that, given a (computable) compre…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesCentroid decompositionGeneral Computer ScienceString compressionAdaptive learningKolmogorov complexityContext (language use)Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYString reconstructionTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsString reconstruction; String learning; Adaptive learning; Kolmogorov complexity; String compression; Lempel-Ziv; Centroid decomposition; Suffix treeSuffix treeIntegerComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsOrder (group theory)Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Adaptive learning; Centroid decomposition; Kolmogorov complexity; Lempel-Ziv; String compression; String learning; String reconstruction; Suffix treeTime complexityComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsLempel-ZivSettore INF/01 - InformaticaLinear spaceString (computer science)SubstringBounded functionString learningTheoretical Computer Science
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