Search results for "FLIP"

showing 10 items of 133 documents

Observation of Spin Flips with a Single Trapped Proton

2011

Radio-frequency induced spin transitions of one individual proton are observed for the first time. The spin quantum jumps are detected via the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect, which is used in an experiment with a single proton stored in a cryogenic Penning trap. This is an important milestone towards a direct high-precision measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton and a new test of the matter-antimatter symmetry in the baryon sector.

PhysicsProtonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Proton magnetic momentNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPenning trapPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear magnetic momentPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSpin-flipAtomic physicsProton emissionNucleonNuclear ExperimentSpin-½
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Shock waves and QPOs in 2D rotating accretion flows around black holes

2008

We examine numerically shock waves formed in 2D rotating accretion flows around a stellar‐mass and a supermassive black holes, while taking account of the cooling and heating of the gas and the radiation transport. As the results, we obtain general properties of the shock oscillations and the luminosity behaviors as QPOs independent of the black hole masses.

PhysicsShock waveSupermassive black holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holeIntermediate-mass black holeStellar black holeSpin-flipAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGamma-ray burst progenitors
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gFactor of HydrogenlikeSi13+28

2011

We determined the experimental value of the $g$ factor of the electron bound in hydrogenlike $^{28}\mathrm{Si}^{13+}$ by using a single ion confined in a cylindrical Penning trap. From the ratio of the ion's cyclotron frequency and the induced spin flip frequency, we obtain $g=1.995\text{ }348\text{ }958\text{ }7(5)(3)(8)$. It is in excellent agreement with the state-of-the-art theoretical value of 1.995 348 958 0(17), which includes QED contributions up to the two-loop level of the order of $(Z\ensuremath{\alpha}{)}^{2}$ and $(Z\ensuremath{\alpha}{)}^{4}$ and represents a stringent test of bound-state quantum electrodynamics calculations.

PhysicsSingle ionlawg factorCyclotronGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Spin-flipElectronAtomic physicsPenning trapIonlaw.inventionPhysical Review Letters
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Beyond linear response spectroscopy of ultracold fermi gases.

2005

We study RF-spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gas by going beyond the linear response in the field-matter interaction. Higher order perturbation theory allows virtual processes and energy conservation beyond the single particle level. We formulate an effective higher order theory which agrees quantitatively with experiments on the pairing gap, and is consistent with the absence of the mean-field shift in the spin-flip experiment.

PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMean field theoryQuantum electrodynamicsPairing0103 physical sciencesSpin-flipPerturbation theory010306 general physicsFermi gasSpectroscopyCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysical review letters
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Steady state shocks in accretion disks around a Kerr black hole

1994

Results of numerical simulations of shock solutions in a geometrical thin accretion disk around a Kerr black hole (BH) are presented. Using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique, the influence of the central object is included by means of an effective potential, We first present the theory of standing shock formation in accretion disks around a Kerr black hole, and show that the results of our numerical simulation agree very well with the theoretical results. We find that the shocks in an inviscid flow are very stable. We also remove the ambiguity prevalent regarding the location and stability of shocks in adiabatic flows. Finally we sketch some of the astrophysical consequenc…

PhysicsSupermassive black holeActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holeRotating black holeSpace and Planetary ScienceIntermediate-mass black holeStellar black holeSpin-flipAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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QPOs expected in rotating accretion flows around a supermassive black hole

2006

AbstractIt is well known that rotating inviscid accretion flows with adequate injection parameters around black holes could form shock waves close to the black holes, after the flow passes through the outer sonic point and can be virtually stopped by the centrifugal force. We numerically examine such shock waves in 2D accretion flows with 10−5 to 106 Eddington critical accretion rates around a supermassive black hole with 106M⊙. As the results, the luminosities show QPO phenomena with modulations of a factor 2–3 and with quasi-periods of a few to several hours.

PhysicsSupermassive black holeActive galactic nucleusBinary black holeRotating black holeSpace and Planetary ScienceIntermediate-mass black holeAstronomyReverberation mappingAstronomy and AstrophysicsStellar black holeSpin-flipAstrophysicsProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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Intravalley spin-flip relaxation dynamics in single-layer WS2

2019

Two-dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been widely studied because of the peculiar electronic band structure and the strong excitonic effects [1]. In these materials the large spin-orbit coupling lifts the spin degeneracy of the valence (VB) and the conduction band (CB) giving rise to the A and B interband excitonic transitions. In monolayer WS2, the spins of electrons in the lowest CB and in the highest VB at K/K' point of the Brillouin zone are antiparallel resulting in an intravalley dark exciton state at a lower energy than the bright exciton, see left panel of Fig.1. On the one hand, the presence of dark excitons has been revealed indirectly from the observation o…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsSpinsScatteringExciton02 engineering and technologyElectronCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBrillouin zoneCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesSpin-flip010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structure
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Stability of multiquarks in an improved flip-flop model of confinement

2012

We review some recent studies on the string model of confinement inspired by the strong-coupling regime of QCD and its application to exotic multiquark configurations. This includes two quarks and two antiquarks, four quarks and one antiquark, six quarks, and three quarks and three antiquarks with a careful treatment of the corresponding few-body problem.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciences16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesString (physics)Stability (probability)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)law[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsFlip-flop
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Faddeev study of heavy baryon spectroscopy

2007

16 pages, 3 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 12.39.Jh, 12.39.Pn, 14.20.-c.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246249100015.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0703257

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceBottom quarkHyperfine interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ChromodynamicsSymmetry breakingCharm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCharmed baryonsNonrelativistic quark modelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQuantum numberFlip-flop modelBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleon-nucleon interactionBaryon spectra
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Analysing tasks for the Flipped Classroom from the perspective of Realistic Mathematical Education

2018

International audience; The advent of Flipped Classroom as a framework for organizing the teaching and learning of mathematics has the potential to revitalize the attention to tasks as a vehicle for meaningful learning in tertiary education. Flipped Classroom is based on the idea of student active learning under close guidance of the university teacher. Due to the possibility to engage the students in meaningful discovery of how mathematics can relate to real-life situations during in-class sessions, the tasks are seen to have a central role in a successful implementation of Flipped Classrooms. This paper explores the realistic mathematics education (RME) as a theoretical framework for task…

RME[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONFlipped Classroomthe role of digital and other resources in university mathematics educationMathematics for engineers
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