Search results for "FORMS"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Two Latent and Two Hyperstable Polymeric Forms of Human Neuroserpin

2010

AbstractHuman neuroserpin (hNS) is a serine protease inhibitor that belongs to the serpin superfamily and is expressed in nervous tissues. The serpin fold is generally characterized by a long exposed loop, termed the reactive center loop, that acts as bait for the target protease. Intramolecular insertion of the reactive center loop into the main serpin β-sheet leads to the serpin latent form. As with other known serpins, hNS pathological mutants have been shown to accumulate as polymers composed of quasi-native protein molecules. Although hNS polymerization has been intensely studied, a general agreement about serpin polymer organization is still lacking. Here we report a biophysical chara…

Circular dichroismanimal structuresLightmedicine.medical_treatmenthuman neuroserpinBiophysicsContext (language use)SerpinProtein Structure SecondaryserpinopathiePolymerizationNeuroserpinSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredmedicineHumansProtein IsoformsScattering Radiationpathological serpin aggregationReactive centerSerpinsProtein UnfoldingSerine proteaseProteasebiologyProtein StabilityChemistryCircular DichroismProteinNeuropeptidesTemperatureserpinlatent neuroserpinSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)PolymerizationBiochemistryFENIBembryonic structuresbiology.proteinBiophysicsBiophysical Journal
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Qualitative analysis on the driving force behind upcycling practices associated with mobile applications: Circular economy perspective

2022

Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada/CBUA

Circular economyStrategy and Managementcircular economyrural tourismUpcyclingRural tourismUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASManagement Science and Operations Researchmobile applicationsIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringpeer-to-peer platformsMobile applicationsManagement of Technology and InnovationPeer-to-peer platformsqualitative analysisupcyclingQualitative analysis
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Older adults with cognitive and mobility-related limitations: Social deprivation and forms of care received

2015

A paraître; International audience;

Cognitive[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesAdults[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSocial deprivationForms of care[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Integration of Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition and Wet Chemical Techniques to Obtain Highly Ordered Porous ZnO Nanoplatforms

2011

Large-area, highly ordered ZnO micropores-arrays consisting of ZnO nanotubes delimited by ZnO nanorods have been successfully fabricated and tested for protein sensing applications. ZnO seed layers have been deposited by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition and readily patterned by Colloidal Lithography to attain ZnO nanorods growth at selective sites by Chemical Bath Deposition. The used synthetic approach has been proven effective for the easy assembly of ZnO nanoplatforms into high-density arrays. Both patterned and unpatterned ZnO nanorods have been morphologically and compositionally characterised and, thus, tested for model studies of protein mobility at the interface. The pattern…

Colloidal lithographyColloidal LithographyNanoplatformFabricationMaterials scienceBiosensingInorganic chemistryBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsMetalZnO; Nanoplatforms; Colloidal Lithography; Biosensing; FRAPAdsorptionvisual_artZnOFRAPvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceNanorodPorosityChemical bath depositionJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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Extensions of Representable Positive Linear Functionals to Unitized Quasi *-Algebras: A New Method

2014

In this paper we introduce a topological approach for extending a representable linear functional \({\omega}\), defined on a topological quasi *-algebra without unit, to a representable linear functional defined on a quasi *-algebra with unit. In particular, we suppose that \({\omega}\) is continuous and the positive sesquilinear form \({\varphi_\omega}\), associated with \({\omega}\), is closable and prove that the extension \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) of the closure \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}}\) is an i.p.s. form. By \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) we construct the desired extension.

CombinatoricsClosure (mathematics)Sesquilinear formSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsLinear formExtension (predicate logic)Algebra over a fieldinvariant sesquilinear positive forms closable positive sesquilinear forms unitized quasi *-algebrasOmegaUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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Competition Logics during Digital Platform Evolution

2018

How are platforms built and how do they evolve? This is a salient question in digital ecosystems, where the competition has moved from traditional one-sided business logics to multi-sided platforms. In this paper, we explore how a digital platform evolves when the organization of the multilayered platform architecture, and related control points, is modified through competitive moves. We also examine how a firm may be able to manage the increased complexity of the platform. We show that when technical and strategic bottlenecks are solved, the platform owner can expand control to strategically important layers of the platform stack. The findings indicate that the complexity of the platform i…

Competition (economics)Design architecturebusiness.industryMultihomingComputer science0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingdigital platform evolutiondigital platformsTelecommunicationsbusiness050203 business & management
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Low-Rate Reduced Complexity Image Compression using Directionlets

2006

The standard separable two-dimensional (2-D) wavelet transform (WT) has recently achieved a great success in image processing because it provides a sparse representation of smooth images. However, it fails to capture efficiently one-dimensional (1-D) discontinuities, like edges and contours, that are anisotropic and characterized by geometrical regularity along different directions. In our previous work, we proposed a construction of critically sampled perfect reconstruction anisotropic transform with directional vanishing moments (DVM) imposed in the corresponding basis functions, called directionlets. Here, we show that the computational complexity of our transform is comparable to the co…

Computational complexity theorybusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage codingWavelet transformPattern recognitionImage processingImage segmentationSparse approximationWavelet transformsWaveletData compressionImage reconstructionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage representationMathematicsImage compressionData compression2006 International Conference on Image Processing
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Sorting of Single Biomolecules based on Fourier Polar Representation of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra

2016

AbstractSurface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy becomes increasingly used in biosensors for its capacity to detect and identify single molecules. In practice, a large number of SERS spectra are acquired and reliable ranking methods are thus essential for analysing all these data. Supervised classification strategies, which are the most effective methods, are usually applied but they require pre-determined models or classes. In this work, we propose to sort SERS spectra in unknown groups with an alternative strategy called Fourier polar representation. This non-fitting method based on simple Fourier sine and cosine transforms produces a fast and graphical representation for sor…

Computer science02 engineering and technologyBiosensing Techniquescomputer.software_genreSpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural sciencesSpectral lineArticlesymbols.namesakeCysteineSpectroscopyRepresentation (mathematics)Sine and cosine transformsMultidisciplinary010401 analytical chemistrySortingModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesFourier transformPrincipal component analysisOdorantssymbolsPolarData mining0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyBiological systemcomputerMonte Carlo MethodRaman scatteringAlgorithmsScientific Reports
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Improved Statistically Based Retrievals via Spatial-Spectral Data Compression for IASI Data

2019

In this paper, we analyze the effect of spatial and spectral compression on the performance of statistically based retrieval. Although the quality of the information is not com- pletely preserved during the coding process, experiments reveal that a certain amount of compression may yield a positive impact on the accuracy of retrievals. We unveil two strategies, both with interesting benefits: either to apply a very high compression, which still maintains the same retrieval performance as that obtained for uncompressed data; or to apply a moderate to high compression, which improves the performance. As a second contribution of this paper, we focus on the origins of these benefits. On the one…

Computer scienceInfrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI)Spectral Transforms0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYLossy compressionInfrared atmospheric sounding interferometer (IASI)Kernel MethodsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransform coding021101 geological & geomatics engineeringbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionLossy CompressionJPEG 2000Kernel methodsPattern recognitioncomputer.file_formatJoint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) 2000RegressionUncompressed videoSpectral transformsKernel methodStatistically based retrievalJPEG 2000General Earth and Planetary SciencesLossy compressionArtificial intelligencebusinessStatistically Based RetrievalcomputerSmoothingIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Reforms and decentralization: friends or foes

2013

Systemic concerns about markets, capitalism and the role of the state in the economy are salient again. Relatively large-scale reforms of economic and social arrangements are seriously considered. Historical experience suggests that reforms of that kind are sometimes associated with important changes in institutional arrangements pertaining to political decentralization. To explore the relationship between economic reforms and decentralization, the paper argues that a reform has two dimensions. It is a process and it is a design. The organization of the paper is inspired by that distinction. For economists, it seems natural to reason in terms of design -- that is, to perceive reform as the …

Constitutional economicsjel:H70jel:D72DecentralizationPublic institutionPublic choicePublic administrationDecentralization;economic systems;reforms;public choice;yardstick competition[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceDecentralizationjel:H10ReformsPolitical science[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesEconomics and Finance Politics and Public Policy[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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