Search results for "FORMS"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and neutrophil infiltration: role of cigarette smoke and cyclooxygenase products.

2010

Cigarette smoke is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where it can contribute to the observed airway inflammation. PGE(2) is produced within human airways, and both pro- and anti-inflammatory activities have been reported. We quantitated PGE(2) concentrations in induced sputum supernatants from different groups of subjects and correlated the obtained values to neutrophil infiltration as well as to the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Cigarette smoke extract (CSE) was used to evaluate the effect of smoking on COX-2 and PGE(2) receptor expression as well as on PGE(2) release in neutrophils and alveolar macrophages (AM) obtained from normal donors. The effec…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalePhysiologyMacrophageNeutrophilsPulmonary diseaseTobacco smokeDinoprostonePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructivePhysiology (medical)SmokemedicineCell AdhesionCigarette smokeCOPDHumansProtein IsoformsReceptors Prostaglandin EPGE(2)Respiratory systemcox-2AgedCOPDbiologybusiness.industryMacrophagesRespiratory diseaseNeutrophilSmokingProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthaseSputumProtein IsoformCell BiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMacrophages; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Humans; Aged; Protein Isoforms; Neutrophil Infiltration; Smoke; Smoking; Dinoprostone; Receptors Prostaglandin E; Neutrophils; Middle Aged; Sputum; Female; Male; Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive; Cell Adhesionrespiratory tract diseasesNeutrophil InfiltrationProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleCyclooxygenasebusinessInfiltration (medical)HumanAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology
researchProduct

Modular Calabi-Yau threefolds of level eight

2005

In the studies on the modularity conjecture for rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds several examples with the unique level 8 cusp form were constructed. According to the Tate Conjecture correspondences inducing isomorphisms on the middle cohomologies should exist between these varieties. In the paper we construct several examples of such correspondences. In the constructions elliptic fibrations play a crucial role. In fact we show that all but three examples are in some sense built upon two modular curves from the Beauville list.

Pure mathematicsConjectureMathematics - Number Theory14G1014J32General MathematicsModular formModular invariancemodular forms14G10; 14J32Cusp formModular curveAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryModular elliptic curveCalabi-YauFOS: MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifoldNumber Theory (math.NT)Tate conjectureAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsTate conjecturedouble coverings
researchProduct

Representation Theorems for Indefinite Quadratic Forms Revisited

2010

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the second representation theorem to hold is proved. A new simple and explicit example of a self-adjoint operator for which the second representation theorem does not hold is also provided.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical proofDirac operator01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsRepresentation theorem010102 general mathematicsRepresentation (systemics)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justice47A07 47A55 15A63 46C20Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESsymbolsIndefinite quadratic forms ; representation theorems ; perturbation theory ; Krein spaces ; Dirac operator010307 mathematical physicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
researchProduct

The Fatou coordinate for parabolic Dulac germs

2017

We study the class of parabolic Dulac germs of hyperbolic polycycles. For such germs we give a constructive proof of the existence of a unique Fatou coordinate, admitting an asymptotic expansion in the power-iterated log scale.

Pure mathematicsMonomialClass (set theory)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsConstructive proofLogarithmTransseries[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]orbitsDulac germAsymptotic expansionDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesMSC: 37C05 34C07 30B10 30B12 39A06 34E05 37C10 37C1537C05 34C07 30B10 30B12 39A06 34E05 37C10 37C15Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematicsDulac germ ; Fatou coordinate ; Embedding in a flow ; Asymptotic expansion ; TransseriesdiffeomorphismsMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsFatou coordinate010101 applied mathematicsclassificationnormal formsepsilon-neighborhoodsEmbedding in a flowAsymptotic expansionAnalysis
researchProduct

A construction of equivariant bundles on the space of symmetric forms

2021

We construct stable vector bundles on the space of symmetric forms of degree d in n+1 variables which are equivariant for the action of SL_{n+1}(C), and admit an equivariant free resolution of length 2. For n=1, we obtain new examples of stable vector bundles of rank d-1 on P^d, which are moreover equivariant for SL_2(C). The presentation matrix of these bundles attains Westwick's upper bound for the dimension of vector spaces of matrices of constant rank and fixed size.

Pure mathematicsRank (linear algebra)General MathematicsVector bundlestable vector bundlesSpace (mathematics)Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMatrix (mathematics)symmetric formsDimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic Geometryhomogeneous varietyMathematicsequivariant resolution14J60quiver representationconstant rank matrixhomogeneous bundleEquivariant mapgroup actionStable vector bundles; symmetric forms; group action; equivariant resolution; constant rank matrix; homogeneous bundle; homogeneous variety; quiver representationMathematics - Representation TheoryResolution (algebra)Vector spaceRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
researchProduct

FOURIER TRANSFORMS, FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES, AND A LITTLE BIT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

2020

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set, $\Sc'(\mathbb R)$, the set of tempered distributions, provided they satisfy some mild conditions. We discuss some examples, and we show how our definition can be used in a quantum mechanical context.

Pure mathematicsfractional derivativesGeneral MathematicsMathematical propertiesFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Action (physics)Fractional calculusFourier transformsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeFourier transformfractional momentum operatorDual basissymbols46N50QuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

The Russian Economy: Prospects for Putin 4.0

2020

This project was implemented by the Centre for East European Policy Studies in cooperation with the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in the Baltic States and European Commission Representation in Latvia

Putin’s reformsEconomic Relation Russia-ChinaRussia's regionsEconomic Relation Russia-Baltic StatesEconomic Relation Russia-European UnionRussia’s Dependency on the Energy SectorRepresentation (politics)EconomyEuropean policyState of Russian EconomyPolitical scienceRussian economy:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Political science [Research Subject Categories]Military Expenditure RussiaEuropean commissionEurasian Economic Union
researchProduct

Amyloid-Beta Induces Different Expression Pattern of Tissue Transglutaminase and Its Isoforms on Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: Modulatory Effect of In…

2021

Abstract Alzhèimer Disease (AD) is characterized by protein aggregates in the brain, including amyloid-beta (Aβ), a substrate for tissue transglutaminase (TG2). We assessed the effect of full native peptide of Aβ (1–42), the fragments (25–35 and 35–25) on TG2 expression and its isoforms (Long and Short) on mouse Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (OECs). The levels of cytoskeletal proteins, Vimentin and Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein, were also studied. The effect of the pre-treatment with Indicaxanthin on cell viability, total Reactive Oxygen Species, superoxide anion and apoptotic pathway activation was assessed. Since Nestin is co-expressed in pluripotent stem cells with cyclin D1, their levels …

Pyridinestissue transglutaminase; olfactory ensheathing cells; amyloid-beta; oxidative stress; Indicaxanthin; self-renewalApoptosisAmyloid‐betaIndicaxanthinVimentinself-renewallcsh:ChemistryNestinMicechemistry.chemical_compoundProtein IsoformsCyclin D1lcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopybiologySuperoxideOpuntiaCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineOlfactory Bulbamyloid-betaBetaxanthinsComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyIndicaxanthinAmyloid betaTissue transglutaminase; Olfactory Ensheathing Cells; Amyloid-Beta; oxidative stress; In-dicaxanthin; self-renewalArticleGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCatalysisInorganic ChemistryCyclin D1Alzheimer DiseaseGTP-Binding ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAnimalsHumansVimentinProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Viability assayPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyAmyloid beta-PeptidesTransglutaminasesOrganic ChemistryTissue transglutaminaseNestinSelf‐renewalNerve Regenerationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryOxidative stressOlfactory ensheathing cellsbiology.proteinOlfactory ensheathing gliaReactive Oxygen SpeciesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Role of JAK/STAT in Interstitial Lung Diseases; Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms

2021

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise different fibrotic lung disorders characterized by cellular proliferation, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. The JAK/STAT molecular pathway is activated under the interaction of a broad number of profibrotic/pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-11, and IL-13, among others, which are increased in different ILDs. Similarly, several growth factors over-expressed in ILDs, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) activate JAK/STAT by canonical or non-canonical pathways, which indicates a predominant role of JAK/STAT in ILDs. Between the different JAK/STAT iso…

QH301-705.5medicine.medical_treatmentReviewCatalysisstatInorganic ChemistryPulmonary fibrosismedicineHumansProtein IsoformsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)STAT3Molecular BiologyProtein Kinase InhibitorsQD1-999SpectroscopyCellular SenescenceJanus KinasesbiologyChemistryGrowth factorInterleukinsinterstitial lung disease (ILD)Organic ChemistryJAK-STAT signaling pathwayGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressComputer Science Applicationsrespiratory tract diseasesSTAT Transcription FactorsChemistrysignal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)biology.proteinCancer researchidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)Janus kinaseLung Diseases InterstitialJanus kinases (JAK)Platelet-derived growth factor receptorTransforming growth factorSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Paternity Testing Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on genetic investigations in paternity cases

2003

The International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) has established a Paternity Testing Commission (PTC) with the purpose of formulating international recommendations concerning genetic investigations in paternity testing. The PTC recommends that paternity testing be performed in accordance with the ISO 17025 standards. The ISO 17025 standards are general standards for testing laboratories and the PTC offers explanations and recommendations concerning selected areas of special importance to paternity testing. # 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Quality Controlendocrine system diseasesClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industryInternational CooperationPaternityMedical lawCommissionDNA FingerprintingPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicineEquipment and SuppliesPolitical scienceForensic engineeringHumansMedicineEngineering ethicsForms and Records ControlLaboratoriesbusinessLawForensic geneticsForensic Science International
researchProduct