Search results for "FOS"

showing 10 items of 15075 documents

Solar Coronal Loops Associated with Small-scale Mixed Polarity Surface Magnetic Fields

2017

L. P. Chitta et. al.

atmosphere [Sun]corona [Sun]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]Polarity (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAtmosphereObservatory0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSun: magnetic fields010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsPhotosphereSun: coronaSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsCoronal loopMagnetic fluxMagnetic fieldmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsSun: atmosphere
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Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2021

Physics letters / B 822, 136708 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136708

atom: exoticheavy ion: scatteringnucleon: paircorrelation [momentum]exoticheavy ion scatteringmomentum correlationmeasurement methodsHadron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]effective field theory: chiralNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentchiral [effective field theory]effective field theory chiralPhysicsatom exoticSPECTROSCOPYatomstrong interactionPhysicsnucleontwo-particleheavy ion3. Good healthCERN LHC Collkinematicsforce CoulombScattering theoryNucleonforceCoulomb [force]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsstrong interaction [K p]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmomentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530K p: strong interaction ; heavy ion: scattering ; momentum: correlation ; force: Coulomb ; effective field theory: chiral ; atom: exotic ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion scattering ; momentum correlation ; force Coulomb ; effective field theory chiral ; atom exotic ; nucleon pair ; CERN LHC Coll ; two-particle ; measurement methods ; sensitivity ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; kinematics ; TeV ; scattering length ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon ; hadron114 Physical sciencesscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesTeVSCATTERINGNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsexotic [atom]Exotic atomK p: strong interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringforce: Coulombpairpair [nucleon]momentum: correlationScattering lengthHeavy Ions ExperimentsLOW-ENERGY K; DA-PHI-NE; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPYsensitivityLOW-ENERGY KchiralALICE heavy-ion collisions nuclear physicscorrelationscattering lengthCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronDA-PHI-NEnucleon pairEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Efecto de la exposición natural al alérgeno sobre la respuesta máxima a adenosina 5’-monofosfato, concentraciones de óxido nítrico exhalado y pH del …

2014

El efecto de la exposición a los alérgenos en la capacidad de respuesta de la vía aérea y el óxido nítrico exhalado (NO) está bien documentado, pero no se dispone de información sobre los cambios inducidos por alérgenos en la meseta de la respuesta a la adenosina 5'-monofosfato (AMP), en el NO bronquial (J 'aw NO) y alveolar (CA NO), y en el atrapamiento de la vía aérea. Objetivos: Determinar el efecto de la exposición alergénica natural en la forma de la curva de concentración-respuesta a AMP, producción de NO en las vías respiratorias bronquiales y alveolares, concentración del pH del condensado del aire exhalado, y atrapamiento de la vía aérea inducido por metacolina y AMP. Métodos: Hipe…

atrapamiento de la vía aéreaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Patología::Alergias:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Patología::Alergias [UNESCO]adenosina 5'-monofosfatopH del condensado del aire exhaladoalérgenosmetacolinaóxido nítrico exhaladohiperrespuesta bronquial
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Optimal recovery of a radiating source with multiple frequencies along one line

2020

We study an inverse problem where an unknown radiating source is observed with collimated detectors along a single line and the medium has a known attenuation. The research is motivated by applications in SPECT and beam hardening. If measurements are carried out with frequencies ranging in an open set, we show that the source density is uniquely determined by these measurements up to averaging over levelsets of the integrated attenuation. This leads to a generalized Laplace transform. We also discuss some numerical approaches and demonstrate the results with several examples.

attenuated Radon transformMultispectralRAYUniqueness theorem01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat44A10 (Primary) 65R32 44A60 46N40 65Z05 (Secondary)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicine111 MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricstietokonetomografiaPharmacology (medical)INVERSIONnuclear medicineBeam hardeningPhysicsLaplace transformDetectorNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problemuniqueness theoremFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplicative system theoremkuvantaminensovellettu matematiikkaModeling and SimulationSPECTLine (geometry)numeerinen analyysipositroniemissiotomografiaemission computed tomographyAttenuated Radon transformEmission computed tomographyControl and OptimizationLaplace transformmultispectralOpen setCollimated light03 medical and health sciencesnuclear medicine.multiplicative system theoremFOS: Mathematicsinverse source problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAttenuation010102 general mathematicsInverse source problemRangingComputational physicsTENSOR TOMOGRAPHYPETbeam hardeningNuclear MedicineAnalysis
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Modelling the effect of nuclear motion on the attosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectra of ethylene

2014

arXiv:1403.5408

attosecond pump probeAttosecondFOS: Physical sciencesElectronmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materianuclear motionTDDFTPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculePhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsTRPESTime-dependent density functional theoryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthExtreme ultravioletFemtosecondAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Ultraviolet
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Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Mor…

axion: mass: lower limit:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringmeasured [channel cross section]transverse energy [photon]QC770-798transverse momentum dependence01 natural scienceschannel cross section: upper limitmass: lower limit [axion]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsphoton: transverse energySettore FIS/01Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)upper limit [channel cross section]ATLASangular dependence:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityaxion-like particlesProduction (computer science)channel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumplanarityRelativistic heavy ionsAcoplanarity530differential cross section: measuredscattering [heavy ion]measured [differential cross section]Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy PhysicsLHC Particle Physics Lead-lead collisions010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]leadrapidity [photon]Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsphoton photon: scatteringFísicaphoton: rapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsS029AXPscattering [photon photon]lcsh:QC770-798Energy (signal processing)mass spectrum: two-photonexperimental resultsThe Journal of High Energy Physics
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Search for Axionlike Dark Matter through Nuclear Spin Precession in Electric and Magnetic Fields

2017

We report on a search for ultralow-mass axionlike dark matter by analyzing the ratio of the spinprecession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and 199Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the neutron and an axion-wind spin-precession effect. No signal consistent with dark matter is observed for the axion mass range 10−24 ≤ ma ≤ 10−17 eV. Our null result sets the first laboratory constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to gluons, which improve on astrophysical limits by up to 3 orders of magnitude, and also improves on previous laboratory constraints on the axion coupling to nucleons by up to a factor of 40. ispartof: Physical Review X vol:7 issue:…

axionsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic field[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]axion: couplingNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)gluon: couplingNuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]spin: precessionaxion: dark mattern: electric momentnucleus: spinatomPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyspin precessionoscillation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]neutron electric dipole momentelectric fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyS029IAN[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axion: mass[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental resultsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review X
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Detecting the stimulated decay of axions at radio frequencies

2018

Assuming axion-like particles account for the entirety of the dark matter in the Universe, we study the possibility of detecting their decay into photons at radio frequencies. We discuss different astrophysical targets, such as dwarf spheroidal galaxies, the Galactic Center and halo, and galaxy clusters. The presence of an ambient radiation field leads to a stimulated enhancement of the decay rate; depending on the environment and the mass of the axion, the effect of stimulated emission may amplify the photon flux by serval orders of magnitude. For axion-photon couplings allowed by astrophysical and laboratory constraints(and possibly favored by stellar cooling), we find the signal to be wi…

axionsPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesRadio telescopeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesStimulated emissionAxionGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsdark matter detectorsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalactic CenterAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesdwarfs galaxiesGalaxy3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyaxions; dark matter detectors; dark matter theory; dwarfs galaxiesAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Conceptual design and simulation of a water Cherenkov muon veto for the XENON1T experiment

2014

XENON is a direct detection dark matter project, consisting of a time projection chamber (TPC) that uses xenon in double phase as a sensitive detection medium. XENON100, located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, is one of the most sensitive experiments of its field. During the operation of XENON100, the design and construction of the next generation detector (of ton-scale mass) of the XENON project, XENON1T, is taking place. XENON1T is being installed at LNGS as well. It has the goal to reduce the background by two orders of magnitude compared to XENON100, aiming at a sensitivity of $2 \cdot 10^{-47} \mathrm{cm}^{\mathrm{2}}$ for a WIMP mass of 50 GeV/c$^{2}$. With…

axionsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cherenkov and transition radiationCherenkov detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsXenonWIMPlawCherenkov and transition radiation Detector modelling and simulations Cherenkov detectors Dark Matter detectorsetc.)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Dark Matter detectors (WIMPsMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationetc)PhysicsMuonTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsCherenkov detectorsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsinteraction of photons with matterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Cherenkov and transition radiation; Cherenkov detectors; Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs axions etc.); Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter; interaction of hadrons with matter etc); interaction of photons with matter[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]interaction of hadrons with matterchemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsJOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
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Time-integrated Neutrino Source Searches with 10 years of IceCube Data

2020

Physical review letters 124(5), 051103 (1-9) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.051103

background [atmosphere]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics53001 natural sciencesIceCubeparticle source [neutrino]TRACK RECONSTRUCTION0103 physical sciencesddc:530atmosphere [muon]010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)MuonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNorthern HemisphereAstronomyGalaxymessengerPhysics and AstronomySkycorrelationtime dependenceupgradegalaxyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenastatistical
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