Search results for "FOS"

showing 10 items of 15075 documents

Visualización del contenido de grafos de conocimiento del patrimonio cultural

2022

Esta tesis integra dos áreas científicas, la de las Ciencias Humanas y la de Ciencia y Tecnología. Dentro de las Ciencias Humanas está relacionada con la semantización y visualización de la información de datos del Patrimonio. En cuanto a la Ciencia y Tecnología, este trabajo está relacionado con grafos de conocimiento, diseño de ontologías y la visualización interactiva en tiempo real de datos en dos y tres dimensiones, mediante plataformas web. Tal y como se expone en esta tesis, en la última década ha crecido enormemente la digitalización de los objetos del patrimonio cultural. Este proceso, no se refiere únicamente a digitalizar mediante imágenes, reconocimiento de texto, o modelos 3D, …

visualización de datosgrafos de conociminentoUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteontología:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de los ordenadores ::Diseño lógico [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de los ordenadores ::Diseño lógico:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]
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Acoustic wave tunneling across a vacuum gap between two piezoelectric crystals with arbitrary symmetry and orientation

2022

It is not widely appreciated that an acoustic wave can “jump” or “tunnel” across a vacuum gap between two piezoelectric solids, nor has the general case been formulated or studied in detail. Here, we remedy that situation, by presenting a general formalism and approach to study such an acoustic tunneling effect between two arbitrarily oriented anisotropic piezoelectric semi-infinite crystals. The approach allows one to solve for the reflection and transmission coefficients of all the partial-wave modes, and is amenable to practical numerical or even analytical implementation, as we demonstrate by a few chosen examples. The formalism can be used in the future for quantitative studies of the …

värähtelytCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsaaltoliikeMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)kiinteän olomuodon fysiikkaFOS: Physical scienceskiteetfononit
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Tūrisma terminoloģijas morfosemantiskās vārdu veidošanās paņēmienu salīdzinošā analīze franču un latviešu valodā

2019

Šī pētījuma mērķis ir noteikt un salīdzināt morfosemantiskās vārdu veidošanās paņēmienus tūrisma terminos no franču un latviešu valodas tūrisma brošūrām. Pētījuma pirmajā daļā izstudēti terminoloģijas modeļi un nodefinēts termins. Šajā daļā mēs izceļam tūrismu kā specialitātes jomu, kurā apskatām tūrisma terminoloģijas raksturīgākās iezīmes, kā arī akcentējam morfosemantiskās vārdu veidošanās paņēmienus, kas tiek pielietoti terminu izveidē. Pētījuma otrā daļa ir veltīta tūrisma terminu morfosemantiskās vārdu veidošanās paņēmienu salīdzinošajai analīzei, kas tika atsegti no franču un latviešu valodas brošūrām. Tad tiek pētīts, kādi paņēmieni dominē un kādas ir to īpašības. Pētījuma rezultāti…

vārdu veidošanāsterminoloģijaValodniecībamorfosemantikatūrismsleksiskā semantika
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Few-body insights of multiquark exotic hadrons

2018

In this contribution we discuss the adequate treatment of the $4-$ and $5-$body dynamics within a constituent quark framework. We stress that the variational and Born-Oppenheimer approximations give energies rather close to the exact ones, while the diquark approximation might be rather misleading. Hall-Post inequalities provide very useful lower bounds that exclude possible stable states for some mass ratios and color wave functions.

wave functionhadron: exoticBorn–Oppenheimer approximationConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStability (probability)symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)multiquarkquark: constituent0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionBorn-Oppenheimer approximationStable statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsExotic hadronMass ratiostabilityDiquarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsapproximation: diquarkmass ratio
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Materiali per una crisi: teorema del serializzante nell’epoca della video-guerra civile

2015

Starting from a brief de-functionalizing analysis of the info-spectacular society, the essay explores the pervasiveness of the repressive-disciplining forms which are increasingly affecting the behaviors of the individualities in the info-spherical dominion. In particular, the paper focuses on what will be defined the “serializing” and highlights some repetitive-determinant aspects of the video-seriality that are involved in the processes of “over-codification” imposed by the infosphere on the anthropo-sphere. In order to define the serializing will be taken in exam both the possible evolutions of the Gelassenheit and the “dispositiviness” imposed by info-securitarian post- democracies thro…

web-serieSettore L-ART/06 - Cinema Fotografia E TelevisioneInfosphericalsoft-repressionover-codificationserializingcode-valuable string
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Kinetics of phase separation in thin films: Lattice versus continuum models for solid binary mixtures

2008

A description of phase separation kinetics for solid binary (A,B) mixtures in thin film geometry based on the Kawasaki spin-exchange kinetic Ising model is presented in a discrete lattice molecular field formulation. It is shown that the model describes the interplay of wetting layer formation and lateral phase separation, which leads to a characteristic domain size $\ell(t)$ in the directions parallel to the confining walls that grows according to the Lifshitz-Slyozov $t^{1/3}$ law with time $t$ after the quench. Near the critical point of the model, the description is shown to be equivalent to the standard treatments based on Ginzburg-Landau models. Unlike the latter, the present treatmen…

wettingMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed matter physicscritical pointsGinzburg-Landau theoryTime evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesBinary numberfree energyLattice constantthin filmsCritical point (thermodynamics)Lattice (order)Ising modelWettingphase separationThin filmCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsWetting layerPhysical Review E
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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Online ^{222}Rn removal by cryogenic distillation in the XENON100 experiment

2017

International audience; We describe the purification of xenon from traces of the radioactive noble gas radon using a cryogenic distillation column. The distillation column was integrated into the gas purification loop of the XENON100 detector for online radon removal. This enabled us to significantly reduce the constant$^{222}$ Rn background originating from radon emanation. After inserting an auxiliary$^{222}$ Rn emanation source in the gas loop, we determined a radon reduction factor of $R\,>\,27$ (95% C.L.) for the distillation column by monitoring the$^{222}$ Rn activity concentration inside the XENON100 detector.

xenon: liquidradon: admixturePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)XENONmonitoringefficiencycryogenicsgasddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]background: radioactivity[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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