Search results for "FRAM"

showing 10 items of 2142 documents

W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays

2010

30 páginas, 14 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:1005.5382v2

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDensityFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBottom quarkAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½media_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaRest frameTop quarkHelicityHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentPair production
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First microscopic evaluation of spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering off 183W

2021

We perform the first consistent calculation of elastic-scattering and inelastic-scattering structure functions for spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering for 183W in a microscopic nuclear-theory framework. The nuclear structure calculations are performed in the microscopic interacting boson-fermion model (IBFM-2). Our results show that while 183W is very insensitive to spin-dependent elastic scattering, the structure function for inelastic scattering is quite sizable at small momentum transfers. Moreover, to our knowledge 183W provides the first studied case where inelastic scattering can compete with elastic scattering as the primary detection signal. peerReviewed

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWIMPDirect detectionDark matterinteracting boson-fermion modelInelastic scatteringhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsdark matterInteracting boson-fermion modelMomentumpimeä aineWIMPspin structure functions0103 physical sciencesDark mattersirontaNuclear structure010306 general physicsSpin-½Elastic scatteringPhysicsSpin structure functions010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear structurevolframilcsh:QC1-999nuclear structuredirect detectionydinfysiikkalcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Evidence for two isospin zeroJ PC=2−+ mesons at 1645 and 1875 MeV

1996

Data on\(\bar pp \to \eta \pi ^0 \pi ^0 \pi ^0 \) taken at beam momenta of 1.2 and 1.94 GeV/c reveal evidence for twoI=0JPC=2−+ resonances inηππ. The first, at 1645±14(stat.)±15(syst.) MeV with width 180−21+40±25 MeV, decays toα2(1320)π withL=0. It may be interpreted as the\(q\bar q^1 \)D2 partner ofπ2(1670). A strong signal is also observed just above threshold inf2(1270)η withL=0. It is 11–22 times stronger than is expected for the high mass tail of the 1645 MeV resonance. It can be fitted as a second 2−+ resonance at 1875±20±35 MeV with width 200±25±45 MeV. A third resonance havingJPC=2++ is observed at 2135±20±45 MeV withΛ=250±25±45 MeV, decaying to botha2(1320)π andf2(1270)η withL=1. T…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonIsospinZero (complex analysis)High massDalitz plotResonanceAtomic physicsRest frameBar (unit)Zeitschrift für Physik C: Particles and Fields
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In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries

2022

Contains fulltext : 284232.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we…

NudgesBehaviour Change and Well-beingddc:150230 Affective NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmessage framing ; anxiety ; nudges ; COVID-19/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingMessage framingCOVID-19General MedicineAnxiety
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Localization of the spectra of dual frames multipliers

2022

This paper concerns dual frames multipliers, i.e. operators in Hilbert spaces consisting of analysis, multiplication and synthesis processes, where the analysis and the synthesis are made by two dual frames, respectively. The goal of the paper is to give some results about the localization of the spectra of dual frames multipliers, i.e. to individuate regions of the complex plane containing the spectra using some information about the frames and the symbols.

Numerical AnalysisMatematikApplied MathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)spectrumMathematics - Functional Analysisdual framesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematicsmultipliers42C15 47A10 47A12multipliers;dual frames;spectrumAnalysisMathematics
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Weak A-frames and weak A-semi-frames

2021

After reviewing the interplay between frames and lower semi-frames, we introduce the notion of lower semi-frame controlled by a densely defined operator $A$ or, for short, a weak lower $A$-semi-frame and we study its properties. In particular, we compare it with that of lower atomic systems, introduced in (GB). We discuss duality properties and we suggest several possible definitions for weak $A$-upper semi-frames. Concrete examples are presented.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsMatematikApplied MathematicsDensely defined operatorDuality (optimization)Functional Analysis (math.FA)41A99 42C15Mathematics - Functional AnalysisSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaA-frames weak (upper and lower) A-semi-frames lower atomic systems G-dualityFOS: MathematicsAnalysis$A$-framesweak (upper and lower) $A$-semi-frameslower atomic systems$G$-dualityMathematicsMathematics
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Analysis of infilled frames using A coupled finite element and boundary element solution scheme

1988

The behaviour of infilled frames subjected to horizontal loads is analysed by an iterative numerical procedure. The stiffness of the structural system is determined with variations in geometrical and mechanical characteristics. The analysis is carried out utilizing the boundary element method (BEM) for the infill and opportunely dividing the frame into finite elements, so as to transform the mutual interactions of the two subsystems into stresses distributed along the boundary for the infill and into nodal actions for the frame. This makes it possible to take into account the separation arising between the two substructures when mutual tensile stresses are involved. At first, infills withou…

Numerical Analysisbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsStructural systemGeneral EngineeringStiffnessStructural engineeringBoundary knot methodFinite element methodInfilled framesmedicineInfillmedicine.symptomElasticity (economics)businessBoundary element methodMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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Numerical modelling of out-of-plane response of infilled frames: State of the art and future challenges for the equivalent strut macromodels

2017

Abstract Infill-frame interaction constitutes a still open question both in research and in practicing engineering. Computational models used to predict this interaction are, in most cases, addressing the estimation of the response of the infilled frames when subjected to actions parallel to their plane. However, the observation of the post-earthquake damage has demonstrated that infills, weakened by the in-plane actions, may fail out-of-plane increasing the risks associated to the earthquake scenarios. In spite of this, different studies have shown that infills, if properly designed and supported by the frame, exhibit a significant strength and displacement capacity when called to resist t…

Numerical testingEngineeringInfilled frames0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringOut of planeOut-of-planeSeismic assessmentMasonryArching actionCivil and Structural Engineering021110 strategic defence & security studiesComputational modelbusiness.industryIn-planeStructural engineeringMasonryInfilled framesSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniNonlinear systemIn planeArching action; In-plane; Infilled frames; Masonry; Out-of-plane; Seismic response;businessInfilled frameSeismic response
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Object Recognition and Modeling Using SIFT Features

2013

In this paper we present a technique for object recognition and modelling based on local image features matching. Given a complete set of views of an object the goal of our technique is the recognition of the same object in an image of a cluttered environment containing the object and an estimate of its pose. The method is based on visual modeling of objects from a multi-view representation of the object to recognize. The first step consists of creating object model, selecting a subset of the available views using SIFT descriptors to evaluate image similarity and relevance. The selected views are then assumed as the model of the object and we show that they can effectively be used to visual…

Object RecognitionSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSIFT.business.industryComputer science3D single-object recognitionObject Recognition; Pose Estimation; Object Model; SIFT.ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognition3D pose estimationObject (computer science)Object-oriented designPose EstimationHaar-like featuresObject modelViola–Jones object detection frameworkComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessPoseObject Model
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Tandem cross enyne metathesis (CEYM)–intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction (IMDAR). An easy entry to linear bicyclic scaffolds

2015

A new tandem cross enyne metathesis (CEYM)–intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction (IMDAR) has been carried out. It involves conjugated ketones, esters or amides bearing a remote olefin and aromatic alkynes as the starting materials. The overall process enables the preparation of a small family of linear bicyclic scaffolds in a very simple manner with moderate to good levels of diastereoselectivity. This methodology constitutes one of the few examples that employ olefins differently than ethylene in tandem CEYM–IMDAR protocols.

Olefin fiberBicyclic moleculeTandemChemistryOrganic ChemistryConjugated systemEnyne metathesisCombinatorial chemistryFull Research Paperlcsh:QD241-441Chemistrylcsh:Organic chemistryCascade reactionDiels–Alder reactionIntramolecular forcebicyclic frameworkscross enyne metathesisOrganic chemistrylcsh:Qtandem reactionlcsh:ScienceDiels-Alder reactionDiels–Alder reactionBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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