Search results for "FREQUENCY"

showing 10 items of 2158 documents

Numerical Analysis of Word Frequencies in Artificial and Natural Language Texts

1997

We perform a numerical study of the statistical properties of natural texts written in English and of two types of artificial texts. As statistical tools we use the conventional Zipf analysis of the distribution of words and the inverse Zipf analysis of the distribution of frequencies of words, the analysis of vocabulary growth, the Shannon entropy and a quantity which is a nonlinear function of frequencies of words, the frequency "entropy". Our numerical results, obtained by investigation of eight complete books and sixteen related artificial texts, suggest that, among these analyses, the analysis of vocabulary growth shows the most striking difference between natural and artificial texts…

VocabularyZipf's lawbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNumerical analysisInversecomputer.software_genreWord lists by frequencyModeling and SimulationEntropy (information theory)Geometry and TopologyArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingNatural languageMathematicsmedia_commonFractals
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VoIP end-to-end performance in HSPA with packet age aided HSDPA scheduling

2008

In this paper, we present an enhanced VoIP scheduling for the high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) in UMTS, which takes the age of the VoIP packet into account. The downlink capacity can be significantly improved by this way, especially for shorter uplink transmission delay. In order to quantify the achievable performance improvement, we present results obtained from extensive system-level uplink and downlink simulations. Inter alia, it is shown that using the proposed scheme can lead to an increase in the downlink cell capacity of up to 16%. By applying the proposed method, the downlink performance can be improved considerably while the uplink performance remains the same, which ensur…

Voice over IPComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGComputer sciencebusiness.industryCode division multiple accessNetwork packetComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSReal-time computingHigh-Speed Downlink Packet Accessscheduling performance analysisData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYScheduling (computing)Channel capacityEnd-to-end principleHSPATelecommunications linkbusinessUMTS frequency bandsComputer network2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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Rotational coherence imaging and control for CN molecules through time-frequency resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

2011

Numerical wave packet simulations are performed for studying coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) for CN radicals. Electronic coherence is created by femtosecond laser pulses between the X²Σ and B²Σ states. Due to the large energy separation of vibrational states, the wave packets are superpositions of rotational states only. This allows for a specially detailed inspection of the second- and third-order coherences by a two-dimensional imaging approach. We present the time-frequency domain images to illustrate the intra- and intermolecular interferences, and discuss the procedure to rationally control and experimentally detect the interferograms in solid Xe environment. peerReviewed

Wave packetvibraatiotilatGeneral Physics and Astronomyrotaatiotilatvapaat radikaalit01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancecoherent antiStokes Raman scatteringlaw0103 physical sciencesCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsta116010304 chemical physicsta114rotationla statesChemistryIntermolecular forcekoherentti anti-Stokes Raman spektroskopiaLaserTime–frequency analysisFemtosecondsymbolshiiliyhdisteetcarbon comboundsnumeerinen analyysivibrational statesRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Universal charts for optical difference frequency generation in the terahertz domain

2010

We present a universal and rigorous approach to study difference frequency generation in the terahertz domain, keeping the number of degrees of freedom to a minimum, through the definition of a suitable figure of merit. The proposed method relies on suitably normalized charts, that enable to predict the optical-to-terahertz conversion efficiency of any system based on wave propagation in quadratic nonlinear materials. The predictions of our approach are found to be in good agreement with the best experimental results reported to date, enabling also to estimate the d22 nonlinear coefficient of high quality GaSe.

Wave propagationComputer scienceTerahertz radiationDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical sciencesFrequency conversionSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaOptical pulse generationDomain (software engineering)Semiconductor materialsQuadratic equationQuality (physics)Submillimeter wave transmittersFigure of meritOptical parametric amplifiersElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptical propagation in nonlinear mediaOptical frequency conversionSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsoptical parametric amplifiersemiconductor materialNonlinear systemAlgorithmOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
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Sources optiques infrarouges impulsionnelles ultra-courtes et spectralement ultra-larges générées par effet Raman dans les fibres creuses

2019

Gas-filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers (HC-PCF) are efficient tools regarding ultra-wide and coherent optical frequency combs by Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS). Coherence is reached thanks to highly transient regime as it allows amplification, from quantum to macroscopic level, of a unique spatial and temporal mode (TSM). This results in the generation of Stokes waves with a well-determined phase. The present work details on which time scale coherence can subsist, between two consecutive pulses. The possibility of making a new kind of mode-lock is studied. Then the extreme versatility of gas-filled HC-PCF is illustrated by presenting different kind of new laser sources, exploitin…

Wave synthesisPeignes de fréquencesHollow-core fibers[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicStimulated Raman scatteringFrequency combsSynthèse d’ondesInfraredInfrarougeFibres creusesDiffusion Raman stimulée
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Caractérisation des tôles Fer-Silicium en régime dynamique pulsant

1992

Using a characterization method based on the Epstein's frame principle, we study the evolution of the magnetic and losses characteristics of NO Fe-Si sheets with respect to the fundamental frequency, the temperature and the wave front under time-variable sinusoidal or constant wave front trapezoidal magnetic flux density. At last, we modelise the evolution of the iron losses with respect to these parameters, except the temperature

WavefrontChemistryFront (oceanography)General Physics and AstronomyMineralogyFundamental frequency01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComputational physicsCharacterization (materials science)Magnetic field[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives0103 physical sciencesConstant (mathematics)
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Applicability of a binary amplitude mask for creating correctors of higher-order ocular aberrations in a photoresistive layer

2012

Ocular aberrations can be corrected with wavefront correctors created in a photoresist layer. The simplest type of the mask used in optical lithography is a binary amplitude mask. It is known that such a mask has a periodic hole pattern. The purpose of this research was to assess applicability of a binary amplitude mask for creating ocular wavefront correctors. The photoresist was applied to the substrate by using the dip-coating method. The photoresist layer was illuminated through a mask printed on a transparent film by using a laser printer. The surface of the wavefront correctors was evaluated by aberrometry, scanning electron microscopy and profilometry method. The dip-coating method c…

WavefrontMaterials sciencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhotoresistAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight scatteringlaw.inventionOpticslawProfilometerSpatial frequencyPhotolithographyPhotomaskAdaptive opticsbusinessOptical Engineering
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In vitro optical performance of nonrotational symmetric and refractive-diffractive aspheric multifocal intraocular lenses: impact of tilt and decentr…

2012

Purpose To evaluate the optical quality of Acrysof Restor SN6AD1 refractive–diffractive +3.00 D and Lentis Mplus LS-312 nonrotational symmetric +3.00 D aspheric multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and analyze the effect of tilt and decentration. Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, and University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. Design Experimental study. Methods An artificial model eye was used to measure wavefront aberrations of both IOL models. The modulation transfer function (MTF) and point-spread function (PSF) were calculated for a 5.0 mm pupil and under 5 situations: centered, 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm decentered, and 2 degrees and 4 degrees tilted. Results The refractive–diffractive IOL had…

WavefrontPhysicsLenses IntraocularOptics and Photonicsbusiness.industryAberrometryMultifocal intraocular lensModels TheoreticalArtificial Lens Implant MigrationProsthesis DesignRefraction OcularRefractionSensory SystemsCycles per degreeOphthalmologyOpticsTilt (optics)Optical transfer functionAberrometryOptometryHumansSurgerySpatial frequencybusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Off-axis digital holographic multiplexing for rapid wavefront acquisition and processing

2020

Off-axis holographic multiplexing involves capturing several complex wavefronts, each encoded into off-axis holograms with different interference fringe orientations, simultaneously, with a single camera acquisition. Thus, the multiplexed off-axis hologram can capture several wavefronts at once, where each one encodes different information from the sample, using the same number of pixels typically required for acquiring a single conventional off-axis hologram encoding only one sample wavefront. This gives rise to many possible applications, with focus on acquisition of dynamic samples, with hundreds of scientific papers already published in the last decade. These include field-of-view multi…

WavefrontPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceHolographyImage processing02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticsInterference (communication)law0103 physical sciencesDigital image processingSpatial frequency0210 nano-technologybusinessAdvances in Optics and Photonics
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Superresolved common-path phase-shifting digital inline holographic microscopy using a spatial light modulator.

2012

Common-path phase-shifting lensless holographic microscopy has been recently proposed as a novel approach capable of high numerical aperture imaging in a lensless digital inline holographic microscopy layout [Opt. Lett.35, 3919 (2010)]. Here we present proof-of-concept validation for improving the resolution limit imposed by diffraction in such a setup. This is accomplished by shifting the phase lens displayed at the spatial light modulator, which moves the illumination point source to different off-axis positions. For each off-axis position, a set of inline phase-shifted holograms are recorded by the digital sensor and stored at the computer’s memory for later digital postprocessing. As a …

WavefrontSpatial light modulatorComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolographyDigital imagingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawDigital image processingDigital holographic microscopySpatial frequencybusinessDigital holographyComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSOptics letters
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