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showing 10 items of 812 documents

Phosphorous doping and drawing effects on the Raman spectroscopic properties of O=P bond in silica-based fiber and preform.

2012

International audience; We report an experimental study of the doping and drawing effects on the Raman activities of phosphorus (P)-doped silica-based optical fiber and its related preform. Our data reveal a high sensitivity level in the full width at half maximum value of the 1330 cm−1 (O = P) Raman band to the P-doping level. Its increase with the P doping level does not clash with an increase in the disorder of the O = P surrendering matrix. In addition, we observe that in the central core region of the sample (higher doping level), the drawing process decreases the relative band amplitude. We tentatively suggest that this phenomenon is due to the change in the first derivate of the bond…

(060.2310) Fiber optics; (300.6450) Spectroscopy Raman; (160.2750) Glass and other amorphous materials; (060.2280) Fiber design and fabrication; (060.2290) Fiber materials.inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceOptical fiberAnalytical chemistryChemical vapor depositionlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticslawPolarizabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityFiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingtechnology industry and agricultureFiber optics Spectroscopy Raman Glass and other amorphous materials Fiber design and fabrication Fiber materialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFull width at half maximumsymbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyhuman activitiesRaman scattering
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CCDC 949724: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2014

Related Article: Alexander Giovannitti, Stefan M. Seifermann, Angela Bihlmeier, Thierry Muller, Filip Topic, Kari Rissanen, Martin Nieger, Wim Klopper, and Stefan Bräse|2013|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2013|7907|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201301146

(bis(benzoyl)methano)-C60fullerene chloroform solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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High excitations in coupled-cluster series: vibrational energy levels of ammonia

2004

The ammonia molecule containing large amplitude inversion motion is a revealing system in examining high-order correlation effects on potential energy surfaces. Correlation contributions to the equilibrium and saddle point geometries, inversion barrier height and vibrational energy levels, including inversion splittings, have been investigated. A six-dimensional Taylor-type series expansion of the Born–Oppenheimer potential energy surface, which is scaled to different levels of theory, is used to determine vibrational energy levels and inversion splittings variationally. The electronic energies are calculated by coupled-cluster methods, combining explicitly correlated R12 theory (which incl…

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemistryBiophysics010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesPotential energyFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterSaddle point0103 physical sciencesPotential energy surfacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsWave functionSeries expansionMolecular BiologyMolecular Physics
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Towards Atomically Precise Supported Catalysts from Monolayer‐Protected Clusters: The Critical Role of the Support

2020

Abstract Controlling the size and uniformity of metal clusters with atomic precision is essential for fine‐tuning their catalytic properties, however for clusters deposited on supports, such control is challenging. Here, by combining X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, it is shown that supports play a crucial role in the evolution of monolayer‐protected clusters into catalysts. Based on the acidic nature of the support, cluster‐support interactions lead either to fragmentation of the cluster into isolated Au–ligand species or ligand‐free metallic Au0 clusters. On Lewis acidic supports that bind metals strongly, the latter transformation occurs while pre…

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesgold clustersNanomaterials | Hot PaperCatalysiskultaCatalysisNanomaterialsmonolayer-protected clustersMetalklusteritnoncovalent interactionskatalyytitMonolayerCluster (physics)Non-covalent interactionschemistry.chemical_classificationX-ray absorption spectroscopyFull Paper010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryX-ray absorption spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryFull Papersgold0104 chemical sciencesX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopychemistryChemical physicsvisual_artdensity functional calculationsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theorynanohiukkasetcluster-support interactionChemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Optimized Class-Separability in Hyperspectral Images

2016

International audience; Image visualization techniques are mostly based on three bands as RGB color composite channels for human eye to characterize the scene. This, however, is not effective in case of hyper-spectral images (HSI) because they contain dozens of informative spectral bands. To eliminate redundancy of spectral information among these bands, dimensionality reduction (DR) is applied while at the same trying to retain maximum information. In this paper, we propose a new method of information-preserved hyper-spectral satellite image visualization that is based on fusion of unsupervised band selection techniques and color matching function (CMF) stretching. The results show consist…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBand SelectionComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciencesTransformation[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][ SPI.NRJ ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerDisplay[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Computer visionclass separabilityFusion021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesColor imagebusiness.industry[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerHyperspectral imagingPattern recognition[ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesImage segmentationSpectral bandsDimensionality reductionVisualization[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsImaging spectroscopyFull spectral imagingRGB color modelArtificial intelligencehyper-spectral image visualizationbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Toward a Comprehensive Dam Monitoring: On-Site and Remote-Retrieved Forcing Factors and Resulting Displacements (GNSS and PS–InSAR)

2021

Many factors can influence the displacements of a dam, including water level variability and environmental temperatures, in addition to the dam composition. In this work, optical-based classification, thermal diachronic analysis, and a quasi-PS (Persistent Scatter) Interferometric SAR technique have been applied to determine both forcing factors and resulting displacements of the crest of the Castello dam (South Italy) over a one-year time period. The dataset includes Sentinel-1A images acquired in Interferometric Wide swath mode using the Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans SAR (TOPSAR); Landsat 8 Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) thermal images, and Global Navigation Satellite System …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLandsat TIRSScience0211 other engineering and technologiesTerrainSatellite system02 engineering and technologyForcing (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPS–InSARInterferometric synthetic aperture radarDam displacements Full graph GNSS Landsat TIRS PS–InSAR Sentinel-1A TOPSARSentinel-1A TOPSAR021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingdam displacementsGNSSQfull graphdam displacements; GNSS; Sentinel-1A TOPSAR; Landsat TIRS; PS–InSAR; full graphWater levelInterferometryGNSS applicationsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesSatelliteGeologySettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRemote Sensing
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The chronic effects of fullereneC 60 -associated sediments in the midge Chironomus riparius – Responses in the first and the second generation

2017

Abstract The life cycle parameters of the benthic invertebrate Chironomus riparius make it a relevant organism for use in multi-generation chronic ecotoxicology tests. Since studies on chronic exposures with fullerene carbon nanoparticles have revealed adverse effects at lower concentration ranges, it is crucial to gain understanding of the consequences in following generations. The aims of this study were to investigate whether sediment-associated fullereneC 60 impacts on C. riparius emergence and breeding, thus affecting the growth of the second generation. Larvae were exposed to fullerene-spiked sediment at concentrations of 0.5, 10 and 40 mg/kg sediment dw. Total emergence and breeding …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceshiilienvironmental effectsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesista1172Populationved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesZoologymyrkyllisyys010501 environmental sciencesBiologyToxicology01 natural sciencesToxicologyzoobenthosEcotoxicologyeducation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInvertebrateChironomus ripariuseducation.field_of_studyLarvaved/biologycarbonfullerenestoxicitySedimentGeneral Medicineselkärangattomatinvertebratesbiology.organism_classificationPollutionpohjaeläimistöfullereenitympäristövaikutuksetMidgeta1181nanohiukkasetnanoparticlesEcotoxicityEnvironmental Pollution
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Advances in Cretaceous palaeontology and stratigraphy – Christopher John Wood Memorial Volume; editors' preface

2018

Abstract In the last week of January 2016, the ‘Cretaceous community’ lost another of their prominent members, Chris Wood. During recent decades, Chris had been active in the United Kingdom as well as in mainland Europe, particularly in Germany and Poland. Several years ago he had been forced to leave the ranks of Associate Editors with Cretaceous Research , due to a severe illness that he was adamant to overcome. Later in 2016, two of us, fellow editors with that journal for a number of years, with the help of Rory Mortimore, approached former colleagues and friends of Chris's to contribute to a special issue. From the start, the idea has been to cover all aspects of Cretaceous stratigraph…

010506 paleontologyPaleontologyLate MesozoicNorthern ireland010502 geochemistry & geophysicsFull coverage01 natural sciencesCretaceousflorasEuropeKingdomPaleontologyBiozonationscorrelationsNorth AmericaMainlandStratigraphy (archaeology)faunasGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCretaceous Research
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Expression properties exhibit correlated patterns with the fate of duplicated genes, their divergence, and transcriptional plasticity in Saccharomyco…

2017

Gene duplication is an important source of novelties and genome complexity. What genes are preserved as duplicated through long evolutionary times can shape the evolution of innovations. Identifying factors that influence gene duplicability is therefore an important aim in evolutionary biology. Here, we show that in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the levels of gene expression correlate with gene duplicability, its divergence, and transcriptional plasticity. Genes that were highly expressed before duplication are more likely to be preserved as duplicates for longer evolutionary times and wider phylogenetic ranges than genes that were lowly expressed. Duplicates with higher expression lev…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsGene duplicationDuplicabilityPlant Biology & BotanySaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae01 natural sciencesDivergenceEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesGenes DuplicateGene Expression Regulation FungalGene expressionGene duplicationGeneticsSelection GeneticSaccharomycotinaPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyGenePhylogenybiologyPhylogenetic treeGenetic VariationPromoterGeneral MedicineFull Papersbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyTranscriptional plasticityGene expressionGenome Fungal010606 plant biology & botany
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Time at risk: Individual spatial behaviour drives effectiveness of marine protected areas and fitness

2021

11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table.-- Under a Creative Commons license

0106 biological sciencesFully protected areaHome rangeFish species010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesIntraspecific competitionMovement ecologyConservation ecologyTime at riskSpillover effectMarine protected areas14. Life underwaterRepeatabiltyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)Nature and Landscape Conservation010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFisheryHome rangeGeographyTraitMarine protected areaFish behaviourIndividual behaviourBiological Conservation
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