Search results for "FUNCTIONAL"

showing 10 items of 4822 documents

Stochastic response determination of nonlinear oscillators with fractional derivatives elements via the Wiener path integral

2014

A novel approximate analytical technique for determining the non-stationary response probability density function (PDF) of randomly excited linear and nonlinear oscillators endowed with fractional derivatives elements is developed. Specifically, the concept of the Wiener path integral in conjunction with a variational formulation is utilized to derive an approximate closed form solution for the system response non-stationary PDF. Notably, the determination of the non-stationary response PDF is accomplished without the need to advance the solution in short time steps as it is required by the existing alternative numerical path integral solution schemes which rely on a discrete version of the…

Euler-Lagrange equationMechanical EngineeringMonte Carlo methodMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability density functionFractional derivativeCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional calculusEuler–Lagrange equationNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringPath integral formulationNonlinear systemWiener Path IntegralStochastic dynamicFunctional integrationFractional variational problemFractional quantum mechanicsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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The Neural Bases of Event Monitoring across Domains: a Simultaneous ERP-fMRI Study.

2017

The ability to check and evaluate the environment over time with the aim to detect the occurrence of target stimuli is supported by sustained/tonic as well as transient/phasic control processes, which overall might be referred to as event monitoring. The neural underpinning of sustained attentional control processes involves a fronto-parietal network. However, it has not been well-defined yet whether this cortical circuit acts irrespective of the specific material to be monitored and whether this mediates sustained as well as transient monitoring processes. In the current study, the functional activity of brain during an event monitoring task was investigated and compared between two cognit…

Event monitoringReal-time computingtransient monitoringEEG-fMRIEEG-fMRIbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyTonic (physiology)lcsh:RC321-571EEG-fMRI face processing tool processing sustained monitoring transient monitoring cognitive control03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMiddle frontal gyrus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescognitive controllcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicaface processing05 social sciencesCognitionInferior parietal lobuleNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthFunctional activitytool processingPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processesNeurosciencesustained monitoringFrontiers in human neuroscience
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Molecular structures inT=1states of10B

2011

Multi-center (molecular) structures can play an important role in light nuclei. The highly deformed rotational band in 10Be with band head at 6.179 MeV has been observed recently and suggested to have an exotic alpha:2n:alpha configuration. A search for states with alpha:pn:alpha two-center molecular configurations in 10B that are analogous to the states with alpha:2n:alpha structure in 10Be has been performed. The T=1 isobaric analog states in 10B were studied in the excitation energy range of E=8.7-12.1 MeV using the reaction 1H(9Be,alpha)6Li*(T=1, 0+, 3.56 MeV). An R-matrix analysis was used to extract parameters for the states observed in the (p,alpha) excitation function. Five T=1 stat…

Excitation functionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Light nucleus010308 nuclear & particles physicsAlpha (ethology)State (functional analysis)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesIsobaric processAtomic physics010306 general physicsExcitationPhysical Review C
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A new resonance in thee-H2-scattering

1969

A short-lived compound state of the systeme-H2 in the energy region from 13.5 to 15 eV has been investigated. It desintegrates preferably into theC 1 π u v=0, 1, 2, 3,... vibrational states of H2. Excitation functions and angular dependences of these states have been measured. The H2 vibrational levels are situated at 13.63, 13.93, 14.20, 14.70, 14.92,... eV. The shape of the potential energy curve and the internuclear distance of the compound state should be very similar to that of theC 1 π u resp.D 1 π u state ofH 2.

Excitation functionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringMoleculeNuclear fusionState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsPotential energyResonance (particle physics)ExcitationZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
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Molecular profiling and function of exosomes derived from Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Diagnostic, predictive and prognostic biomarkers.

2019

Abstract: abstract not available

Exosomes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Functionality Biomarker Methodology ImagingHuman medicine
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Mechanisms of covalent dimerization on a bulk insulating surface

2017

Combining density functional theory and high resolution NC-AFM experiments, we have studied the on surface reaction mechanisms' responsible for the covalent dimerization of 4-iodobenzoic acid (IBA) organic molecules on the calcite (10.4), insulating surface. When annealed at 580 K, the Molecules assemble in one-dimensional chains of covalently bound dimers: The chains have a unique orientation and result from a complex set of processes, including a nominally rather. costly double dehalogenation reaction followed by dimerization. First, focusing on the latter two processes and using the nudged elastic band method, we analyze a number of possible mechanisms involving one and two molecules, an…

Exothermic reactionReaction mechanismStereochemistryChemistryHalogenation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology53001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisGeneral EnergyF170 Physical ChemistryCovalent bondChemical physicsIntermediate stateMoleculeDensity functional theoryF200 Materials ScienceF343 Computational PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technology
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Gold nanoparticles/electrochemically expanded graphite composite: A bifunctional platform toward glucose sensing and SERS applications

2019

Abstract An integrated nanogold/expanded graphite based sensor was fabricated by a former electrochemical etching of the pencil lead electrode (PLE) and a later in-situ deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The electrochemical pretreatment of PLE (EPLE) created a 3D graphene-like surface, enhanced the electrode surface area and facilitated the electron transfer ability within 5 min without any hazardous chemicals added. The obtained AuNPs/EPLE sensor had an excellent electrochemical response to glucose with a wide linear concentration range, from 0.05 to 38 mM and 38 to 60 mM, and a low detection limit of 5 μM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the AuNPs/EPLE sensor was successfully employed to de…

Expanded graphiteGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryElectron transfersymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryGold nanoparticlesGraphiteBifunctionalDetection limitChemistryGlucose sensorSERS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesColloidal goldSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoElectrodesymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman scattering
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Reward networks changes in the brain of pathological gamblers: a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study

2017

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

ExperimentalImage verificationgenetic structuresNeuroradiology brainPhysicsImage verification Image registration Physiological studies Physics Experimental investigations MR-Functional imaging Experimental Neuroradiology brainPhysiological studiesImage registrationExperimental investigationsMR-Functional imaging
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METALANG. Protocolo franco-español de exploración de habilidades metalingüísticas en niños de 6 a 9 años: un estudio preliminar

2012

International audience; In this work are described the principles of functional-pragmatic and the reasons for developing an exploration protocol for natural metalinguistic abilities. This study explains the base hypothesis and structure of METALANG protocol. This protocol consists in a Test and a Questionnaire for parents with two different scales: A = Ability, B = Frequency. Each element of the protocol has 6 sections and 40 items. It is performed a preliminary contrast with 12 subjects aged 6 to 9 years. Among the 12 subjects, 4 were diagnosed with dysphasia. METALANG shows high scores in reliability and internal consistency. This result confirms the hypothesis that it is possible a joint…

Exploration protocolParadigma pragmático-funcional4. Education030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and Hearing0302 clinical medicineMetalinguistic abilitiesDysphasia[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyHabilidades metalingüísticas0305 other medical scienceDisfasiaParadigm pragmatic-functional030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProtocolo exploración
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Consecuencias del manejo integrado de malas hierbas sobre la organización del trabajo y la rentabilidad económica de la explotación agrícola

2008

International audience; Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la viabilidad de los sistemas de protección integrada de malas hierbas desde el punto de vista de la organización del trabajo y de la rentabilidad económica. Para ello se comparan cuatro sistemas de protección integrada que reducen o suprimen el aporte de herbicidas, con un sistema convencional. La metodología combina el uso de un programa de simulación con los resultados reales obtenidos en ensayos localizados en una finca experimental del INRA en Dijon (Francia) durante el periodo de 2000 a 2006. Así, se estiman los problemas de organización de trabajo y el margen neto de las explotaciones utilizando los datos reales del exper…

Explotaciones agrarias[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]functional organizationcrop managementconventional systemMalezaseconomic analysis[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologySimulation.Protección de las plantas
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