Search results for "FUNCTIONAL"

showing 10 items of 4822 documents

On the Catalytic Effect of Water in the Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reaction of Quinone Systems: A Theoretical Study

2012

The mechanism of the intramolecular Diels#8211;Alder (IMDA) reaction of benzoquinone 1, in the absence and in the presence of three water molecules, 1w, has been studied by means of density functional theory (DFT) methods, using the M05-2X and B3LYP functionals for exploration of the potential energy surface (PES). The energy and geometrical results obtained are complemented with a population analysis using the NBO method, and an analysis based on the global, local and group electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices. Both implicit and explicit solvation emphasize the increase of the polarity of the reaction and the reduction of activation free energies associated with the transition stat…

Models MolecularImplicit solvationPopulationpolar Diels–Alder reactionsMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical SciencePhotochemistryArticleCatalysisAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryDFT reactivity indicesComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationDiels–Alder reactioneducation.field_of_studyCycloaddition ReactionChemistryOrganic Chemistryintramolecular Diels–Alder reactionsSolvationQuinonesWaterHydrogen Bondingwater catalysisBenzoquinoneTransition stateModels ChemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)Intramolecular forceMolecular MedicineQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsDensity functional theorylocal reactivity difference indexDiterpenesAlgorithmsMolecules
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Density Functional Theory Study of the Trans-Trans-Cis (TTC)→Trans-Trans-Trans (TTT) Isomerization of a Photochromic Spiropyran Merocyanine

2008

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the TTC→TTT isomerization reaction of the open forms of the 1',3'-dihydro-8-bromo-6-nitro- 1',3',3'-trimethylspiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2'-(2H)indole (8-Br-6-nitro-BIPS) system. The calculations were carried out in vacuo and in methylene chloride solution at different temperatures. Results are compared with the available experimental values of free energy difference and activation energy in solution.

Models MolecularIndolesVacuumSpiropyran; photochromism; DFT calculation; solvent influence on activation energy; merocyanine.merocyaninesolvent influence on activation energyPharmaceutical ScienceDFT calculationPyrimidinonesPhotochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Photochromismchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryBenzopyransMerocyaninePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneFluorescent DyesIndole testSpiropyranMethylene ChlorideOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismModels TheoreticalNitro CompoundsphotochromismSolutionschemistrymerocyanine.Chemistry (miscellaneous)ThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineDensity functional theorySpiropyranIsomerizationCis–trans isomerismMolecules
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Combining reactive triblock copolymers with functional cross-linkers: A versatile pathway to disulfide stabilized-polyplex libraries and their applic…

2017

Therapeutic nucleic acids such as pDNA hold great promise for the treatment of multiple diseases. These therapeutic interventions are, however, compromised by the lack of efficient and safe non-viral delivery systems, which guarantee stability during blood circulation together with high transfection efficiency. To provide these desired properties within one system, we propose the use of reactive triblock copolypept(o)ides, which include a stealth-like block for efficient shielding, a hydrophobic block based on reactive disulfides for cross-linking and a cationic block for complexation of pDNA. After the complexation step, bifunctional cross-linkers can be employed to bio-reversibly stabiliz…

Models MolecularLysisEndosomePolymersPharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGene delivery010402 general chemistryCleavage (embryo)Transfection01 natural sciencesCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceVaccines DNAAnimalsHumansDisulfidesBifunctionalCationic polymerizationGene Transfer TechniquesTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCross-Linking ReagentschemistryBiophysicsNucleic acid0210 nano-technologyPlasmidsJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
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N-doped carbon networks: alternative materials tracing new routes for activating molecular hydrogen.

2014

The fragmentation of molecular hydrogen on N-doped carbon networks was investigated by using molecular (polyaromatic macrocycles) as well as truncated and periodic (carbon nanotubes) models. The computational study was focused on the ergonicity analysis of the reaction and on the properties of the transition states involved when constellations of three or four pyridinic nitrogen atom defects are present in the carbon network. Calculations show that whenever N-defects are embedded in species characterized by large conjugated π-systems, either in polyaromatic macrocycles or carbon nanotubes, the corresponding H2 bond cleavage is largely exergonic. The fragmentation Gibbs free energy is affect…

Models MolecularMacrocyclic CompoundsHydrogenNitrogenchemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeConjugated systemCatalysislaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeFragmentation (mass spectrometry)lawCarbon networkDopingOrganic chemistryBond cleavageExergonic reactionChemistryNanotubes CarbonOrganic ChemistryChemistry (all)General ChemistryTransition stateCarbonGibbs free energyNanotubeMacrocycleChemical physicssymbolsDensity functional calculationHydrogenChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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What is the form of muscimol from fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in water? An insight from NMR experiment supported by molecular modeling.

2020

ARTYKUŁ Z BADAŃ SPECJALNYCH

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAmanita010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundReceptors GABAComputational chemistryMoleculeHumansGeneral Materials ScienceGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsindirect spin‐spin coupling constantsNMR in waterDensity Functional TheoryCarbon Isotopesbiology010405 organic chemistryAgaricmolecular modelingMuscimolChemical shiftWaterGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesSolventnervous systemchemistryMuscimolGIAO NMRZwitterionProtonsAmanita muscariaMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRCREFERENCES
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Geometric Isomerism in Pentacoordinate Cu2+ Complexes: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Density Functional Theory Studies Reveal the Existence of Equilibriu…

2009

A ligand (L1) (bis(aminoethyl)[2-(4-quinolylmethyl)aminoethyl]amine) containing a 4-quinolylmethyl group attached to one of the terminal amino groups of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) has been prepared, and its protonation constants and stability constants for the formation of Cu(2+) complexes have been determined. Kinetic studies on the formation of Cu(2+) complexes in slightly acidic solutions and on the acid-promoted complex decomposition strongly suggest that the Cu(2+)-L1 complex exists in solution as a mixture of two species, one of them showing a trigonal bipyramidal (tbp) coordination environment with an absorption maximum at 890 nm in the electronic spectrum, and the other one bein…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCations DivalentMolecular ConformationProtonationLigandsInorganic ChemistryIsomerismComputational chemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular StructureChemistryLigandHydrolysisNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSquare pyramidal molecular geometryKineticsTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryCrystallographySpectrophotometryDensity functional theoryProtonsAcidsCopperCis–trans isomerismInorganic Chemistry
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Effects of static and dynamic perturbations on isotropic hyperfine coupling constants in some quinone radicals.

2004

The effects of solvent dielectric response on the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants of the 1,4-benzoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone and 9,10-anthraquinone anions and 1,4-naphthalenediol cation radicals were studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and by the theoretical density functional method within the polarizable continuum model. Experimental results demonstrate that the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants can be obtained with high accuracy and that the effects of solvent impurities can be minimized by careful sample preparation. The results obtained correlate well with theoretical predictions from density functional theory calculations. For 1,4-naphthalenediol both th…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsRadicalMolecular ConformationPolarizable continuum modelMolecular physicsSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionlawImpurityComputational chemistryElectric ImpedanceGeneral Materials ScienceComputer SimulationSpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceBinding SitesChemistryIsotropyQuinonesReproducibility of ResultsGeneral ChemistrySolventKineticsSolventsAnisotropyDensity functional theoryArtifactsMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
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On novel magnetic probe for fullerene characterization: Theoretical studies on NMR parameters of free and confined in fullerenes HD and H2 molecules

2015

Chemical characterization and separation of individual fullerenes from a raw reaction mixture need new and efficient tools, including rapid spectroscopic techniques. Recent "molecular surgery" synthesis of endohedral complexes of fullerenes with selected atoms and small molecules has opened a new path for experimental and theoretical studies on structural and spectroscopic properties of these molecular systems. Among them are fullerenes with molecular hydrogen confined within a nanoscale cavity. In this work we report on quantum-chemical prediction of nuclear magnetic shielding (and chemical shift) and indirect spin-spin coupling constant in free HD and H2 molecules, as well as models of co…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyFullereneHydrogenchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDFTComputational chemistryHD molecule0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryMoleculeCCSD(T)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyCoupling constant010304 chemical physicsfullereneBenzeneNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSmall molecule0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterModels ChemicalchemistryChemical physicsconstansAnisotropyQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryFullerenesindirect nuclear spin–spin couplingHydrogenJournal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling
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Factors Governing the Chemical Stability and NMR Parameters of Uracil Tautomers and Its 5-Halogen Derivatives

2020

We report on the density functional theory (DFT) modelling of structural, energetic and NMR parameters of uracil and its derivatives (5-halogenouracil (5XU), X = F, Cl, Br and I) in vacuum and in water using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) and the solvent model density (SMD) approach. On the basis of the obtained results, we conclude that the intramolecular electrostatic interactions are the main factors governing the stability of the six tautomeric forms of uracil and 5XU. Two indices of aromaticity, the harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA), satisfying the geometric criterion, and the nuclear independent chemical shift (NICS), were applied to evaluate the aromaticity of ur…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNICSsolvent stabilizationMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical SciencePolarizable continuum modelDFTArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441tautomersHalogenslcsh:Organic chemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryHOMAPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryUracilDensity Functional TheoryBasis setMolecular Structure5-halogenouracil (5XU)ChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryAromaticityaromaticityTautomerChemistry (miscellaneous)Intramolecular forceSolventsMolecular MedicineChemical stabilityDensity functional theoryMolecules
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Heptacoordinated Molybdenum(VI) Complexes of Phenylenediamine Bis(phenolate): A Stable Molybdenum Amidophenoxide Radical

2013

The syntheses, crystallographic structures, magnetic properties, and theoretical studies of two heptacoordinated molybdenum complexes with N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine (H4N2O2) are reported. A formally molybdenum(VI) complex [Mo(N2O2)Cl2(dmf)] (1) was synthesized by the reaction between [MoO2Cl2(dmf)2] and H4N2O2, whereas the other molybdenum(VI) complex [Mo(N2O2)(HN2O2)] (2) was formed when [MoO2(acac)2] was used as a molybdenum source. Both complexes represent a rare case of the MoVI ion without any multiply bonded terminal ligands. In addition, molecular structures, magnetic measurements, ESR spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations ind…

Models MolecularMagnetic measurementsFree Radicalssyylliset liganditInorganic chemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementPhenylenediaminesCrystallography X-RayMolecular conformationIonInorganic ChemistryPhenolsRare casePolymer chemistryOrganometallic CompoundsamidophenoxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyta116Molybdenumradicalta114X-raynon-innocent ligandschemistryMolybdenumradikaalitQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryamidofenoksidimolybdeeni
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