Search results for "FUNCTIONALS"

showing 10 items of 45 documents

A computational method for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains based on the minimization of an integral functional

2012

Abstract We study a new approach to the problem of transparent boundary conditions for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains. Our approach is based on the minimization of an integral functional arising from a volume integral formulation of the radiation condition. The index of refraction does not need to be constant at infinity and may have some angular dependency as well as perturbations. We prove analytical results on the convergence of the approximate solution. Numerical examples for different shapes of the artificial boundary and for non-constant indexes of refraction will be presented.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationBoundary (topology)FOS: Physical sciencesElectric-field integral equationVolume integralMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaConvergence (routing)Refraction (sound)FOS: MathematicsBoundary value problemHelmholtz equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransparent boundary conditionMinimization of integral functionalsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Computer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationConstant (mathematics)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Spectroscopic Properties of Nuclear Skyrme Energy Density Functionals

2014

We address the question of how to improve the agreement between theoretical nuclear single-particle energies (SPEs) and experiment. Empirically, in doubly magic nuclei, the SPEs can be deduced from spectroscopic properties of odd nuclei that have one more, or one less neutron or proton. Theoretically, bare SPEs, before being confronted with experiment, must be corrected for the effects of the particle-vibration-coupling (PVC). In the present work, we determine the PVC corrections in a fully self-consistent way. Then, we adjust the SPEs, with PVC corrections included, to empirical data. In this way, the agreement with experiment, on average, improves; nevertheless, large discrepancies still …

PhysicsEmpirical dataNuclear Theoryta114FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyenergy density functionals3. Good healthNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsnuclear skyrmeEnergy densityNeutronspectroscopic propertiesNuclear theoryPhysical review letters
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Mean-Field Calculation Based on Proton-Neutron Mixed Energy Density Functionals

2015

We have performed calculations based on the Skyrme energy density functional (EDF) that includes arbitrary mixing between protons and neutrons. In this framework, single-particle states are generalized as mixtures of proton and neutron components. The model assumes that the Skyrme EDF is invariant under the rotation in isospin space and the Coulomb force is the only source of the isospin symmetry breaking. To control the isospin of the system, we employ the isocranking method, which is analogous to the standard cranking approach used for describing high-spin states. Here, we present results of the isocranking calculations performed for the isobaric analog states in A = 40 and A = 54 nuclei.

Physicsta114Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryInvariant (physics)01 natural sciencesenergy density functionalsCoulomb's lawNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeMean field theoryproton-neutron mixingisobaric analog statesQuantum electrodynamicsIsospin0103 physical sciencessymbolsIsobaric processNeutronSymmetry breakingNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProceedings of the Conference on Advances in Radioactive Isotope Science (ARIS2014)
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Multiple solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the p(.)-Laplacian

2012

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the $p(\cdot)$-Laplacian.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsthree-critical-points theoremdifferential inclusion problemType (model theory)Lipschitz continuityDifferential inclusionCritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalcritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalsp-LaplacianDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricsp(x)-Laplacian; variable exponent Sobolev space; critical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionals; differential inclusion problem; three-critical-points theoremp(x)-Laplacianvariable exponent Sobolev spaceAnalysisMathematics
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Radon-Nikodym theorem in quasi *-algebras

2013

In this paper some properties of continuous representable linear functionals on a quasi $*$-algebra are investigated. Moreover we give properties of operators acting on a Hilbert algebra, whose role will reveal to be crucial for proving a Radon-Nikodym type theorem for positive linear functionals.

Radon–Nikodym theoremPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical analysisRadon–Nikodym theorem for positive linear functionals.MathematicsJournal of Operator Theory
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On Γ-convergence of pairs of dual functionals

2011

Abstract The paper considers a slightly modified notion of the Γ-convergence of convex functionals in uniformly convex Banach spaces and establishes that under standard coercitivity and growth conditions the Γ-convergence of a sequence of functionals { F j } to F ˜ implies that the corresponding sequence of dual functionals { F j ⁎ } converges in an analogous sense to the dual to F ˜ functional F ˜ ⁎ .

SequencePure mathematicsDualityApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonBanach spaceDuality (optimization)Dual (category theory)Γ-convergenceΓ-convergenceConvergence (routing)Convex functionalsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Large Conductance Switching in a Single-Molecule Device through Room Temperature Spin-Dependent Transport

2016

Controlling the spin of electrons in nanoscale electronic devices is one of the most promising topics aiming at developing devices with rapid and high density information storage capabilities. The interface magnetism or spinterface resulting from the interaction between a magnetic molecule and a metal surface, or vice versa, has become a key ingredient in creating nanoscale molecular devices with novel functionalities. Here, we present a single-molecule wire that displays large (>10000%) conductance switching by controlling the spin-dependent transport under ambient conditions (room temperature in a liquid cell). The molecular wire is built by trapping individual spin crossover Fe-II comple…

SpinterfaceMagnetoresistanceMagnetismIronBioengineering02 engineering and technologyLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular wireSpin-crossover complexesSpin crossoverNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functionalsSpin orbit couplingSTM break-junctionCondensed matter physicsNanotecnologiaMagnetoresistanceChemistryMechanical EngineeringTeoria del funcional de densitatConductanceGeneral ChemistrySpin–orbit interaction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationsLligandsSingle-molecule junctionsFerromagnetismChemical physicsElectrode0210 nano-technologyFerroNano Letters
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Subdifferential and conjugate calculus of integral functions with and without qualification conditions

2023

We characterize the subdifferential and the Fenchel conjugate of convex integral functions by means of respectively the approximate subdifferential and the conjugate of the associated convex normal integrands. The results are stated in Suslin locally convex spaces, and do not require continuity-type qualification conditions on the functions, nor special topological or algebraic structures on the index set. Consequently, when confined to separable Banach spaces, the characterizations of such a subdifferential are obtained using only the exact subdifferential of the given integrand but at nearby points. We also provide some simplifications of our formulas when additional continuity conditions…

Subdifferentialsconvex normal integrandsConvex normal integrandsSuslin spacessub-differentialsSuslin spaces. Mathematics Subject Classi…cation (2010): 26B0526J25[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]49H05Integral functions and functionals
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Comparative Hybrid Hartree-Fock-DFT Calculations of WO2-Terminated Cubic WO3 as Well as SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3 and CaTiO3 (001) Surfaces

2021

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via the ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073. Calculations were performed using Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), located in the Center of Excellence at Institute of Solid State Physics, the University of Latvia, which is supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase 2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART.

Surface (mathematics)ABO3 (001) surfacesMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationHartree–Fock method02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicshybrid exchange–correlation functionalsInorganic ChemistryCrystalWO<sub>3</sub>Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsWO30103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceeducationABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyCrystallography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAb initio calculations; ABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces; WO<sub>3</sub>; hybrid exchange–correlation functionalsChemical bondQD901-999Ab initio calculations0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Crystals
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Space partitioning of exchange-correlation functionals with the projector augmented-wave method

2018

We implement a Becke fuzzy cells type space partitioning scheme for the purposes of exchange-correlation within the GPAW projector augmented-wave method based density functional theory code. Space partitioning is needed in the situation where one needs to treat different parts of a combined system with different exchange-correlation functionals. For example, bulk and surface regions of a system could be treated with functionals that are specifically designed to capture the distinct physics of those regions. Here, we use the space partitioning scheme to implement the quasi-nonuniform exchange-correlation scheme, which is a useful practical approach for calculating metallic alloys on the gene…

Surface (mathematics)Correctnessprojector augmented wave methodFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFuzzy logiclaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)alloyslaw0103 physical sciencesmetalliseoksetPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpace partitioningta116density functional theoryPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114010304 chemical physicsgeneralized gradient approximationsPartitions (building)tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)0104 chemical sciencesexchange correlation functionalsProjectorVoronoi diagramsDensity functional theoryProjector augmented wave methodDensity functional theoryapproksimointiAlgorithmThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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