Search results for "Faces"

showing 10 items of 3167 documents

Stabilization of Polar Step Edges on Calcite (10.4) by the Adsorption of Congo Red

2015

In this work, we present the stabilization of polar step edges along the [010] direction of calcite (10.4) by the presence of a water-soluble organic molecule, namely Congo Red. While characteristic etch pits are observed on the surface in the absence of the additive, no etch pits can be found in the presence of the additive. Using atomic force microscopy, we can directly follow the restructuring of the surface. Upon addition of Congo Red, the charge-neutral step edges confining the characteristic etch pits vanish, while polar step edges along the [010] direction appear on the surface, which are entirely decorated by well-ordered molecular islands of the additive. After the restructuring ha…

CalciteChemistryDirect evidenceAtomic force microscopyMineralogySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter Physics530Congo redchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionChemical physicsElectrochemistryPolarStep edgesMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopy
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Reactivity of gypsum faces according to the relative humidity by scanning force microscopy

1997

Abstract This article reports the experimental observation of the stability of the different faces of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum CaSO 4 .2H 2 O) according to the relative humidity. Scanning Force Microscopy experiments were carried out with a view to discerning the topography of the surfaces, the chemical compositional domains, and in an attempt to evaluate the friction and viscoelastic properties of the surface. Our results indicate that the (010) face of gypsum is hydrophilic and very reactive contrary to the less hydrophilic (120) and (101) faces which remain stable depending on the relative humidity. It is clear from our results that a precipitation like process can be induced b…

CalciteGypsumPrecipitation (chemistry)MuscoviteSurfaces and Interfacesengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMicroscopyMaterials ChemistryengineeringRelative humidityMicaWettingComposite materialSurface Science
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Deposition order controls the first stages of a metal-organic coordination network on an insulator surface

2016

| openaire: EC/FP7/610446/EU//PAMS We report on first stages toward the formation of a surface-confined metal-organic coordination network (MOCN) by sequential deposition of biphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid and iron atoms on the surface of a bulk insulator, calcite (10.4). The influence of the deposition order on the structure formation is studied by noncontact atomic force microscopy operated in ultrahigh vacuum at room temperature. It is found that sequential deposition facilitates MOCN formation when the organic linker molecules are first adsorbed on the surface, followed by iron deposition. This observation is explained by first-principles computations, indicating that the metal-molecule…

CalciteStructure formationta114Atomic force microscopyIron deposition02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology53001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyAdsorptionchemistryChemical physicsLattice (order)Coordination networkMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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Clear signature of the (2 x 1) reconstruction of calcite (1014).

2010

Calcite is a mineral of fundamental importance that plays a crucial role in many fields of research such as biomineralization, biomolecule adsorption, and reactivity as well as industrial and daily life applications. Consequently, the most stable cleavage plane of calcite has been studied extensively using both direct imaging techniques such as atomic force microscopy as well as spectroscopic and diffraction techniques. Several surface structures have been reported for the (10 (1) over bar4) cleavage plane of calcite differing from the simple bulk-truncated structure and an ongoing controversy exists in literature whether the cleavage plane exhibits a (2 x 1) reconstruction or not. We study…

CalciteSurface (mathematics)chemistry.chemical_classificationDiffractionMineralMaterials scienceBiomoleculeSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMicroscopy Atomic Force530Calcium Carbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAdsorptionCalcium carbonatechemistryChemical physicsElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyBiomineralizationLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Rheological and Mechanical Behavior of LDPE/Calcium Carbonate Nanocomposites and Microcomposites

2012

The increase of the interest in polymer nanocomposites has been leading to continuous growing search toward nanofillers alternative to the widely known clay-based ones. One of these possible alternatives is represented by calcium carbonate nanoparticles, which have not been widely investigated in such context. In this article, a study on the rheological and morphological behavior of dif- ferent low density polyethylene-calcium carbonate nanocomposites, compared with a reference calcium carbonate microcomposite, is presented. Several different nanosized calcium carbonates at different amounts were used. The results from the rheological and me- chanical tests outlined that only minor changes …

Calcium Carbonate nanocompositesLDPEMaterials scienceNanocompositePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositechemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)General ChemistryCalciumSurfaces Coatings and FilmsLow-density polyethylenechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryRheologyMaterials ChemistryCarbonateComposite material
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Stable amorphous calcium oxalate: synthesis and potential intermediate in biomineralization.

2014

Amorphous calcium oxalate nanoparticles with sizes of 10–30 nm were synthesized at room temperature by the hydrolysis of a dimethyl oxalate from ethanol solution.

Calcium OxalateEthanolHydrolysisInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCalcium oxalateTemperatureNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium ChloridechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesParticle SizeDimethyl oxalateBiomineralizationChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Aqueous two-phase system cold-set gelation using natural and recombinant probiotic lactic acid bacteria as a gelling agent

2016

The present study aimed to entrap probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in a sodium alginate and sodium caseinate aqueous two-phase gel system. The natural acidifying properties of two therapeutic probiotic LAB were exploited to liberate calcium ions progressively from calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which caused the gelation of the co-existing phases. Bi-biopolymeric matrix gelation of GDL/CaCO3 or LAB/CaCO3 was monitored by dynamic rheological measurements, and the final gels were characterized by frequency dependence measurements and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Weak to strong gels were formed with an elastic modulus G' from 10 to 1.000Pa, respectively. After cold-set gelation of our sy…

Calcium alginate[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionProbiotic lactic acid bacteria01 natural sciencesPhase-separationchemistry.chemical_compoundLactonesColloid and Surface ChemistryGlucuronic AcidDrop sizeNa-caseinateMicroscopy Confocal010304 chemical physicsbiologyHexuronic AcidsTemperatureCaseins04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentration040401 food scienceLactic acidLactococcus lactisWhey-proteinBiochemistryLactococcus-lactisEmulsionsRheologySodium alginateBiotechnologyGlucono-delta-lactoneWater emulsionsAlginateschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumGluconatesCalcium CarbonateImmobilization0404 agricultural biotechnology0103 physical sciencesRheological propertiesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlucono delta-lactoneBiopolymeric gelProbioticsLactococcus lactisAqueous two-phase systemWaterGlucuronic acidbiology.organism_classificationKineticschemistryChemical engineeringAqueous two-phase system[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGelsLactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum
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Reversible Tuning of Ca Nanoparticles Embedded in a Superionic CaF2 Matrix

2019

Controlling the size and shape of metallic colloids is crucial for a number of nanotechnological applications ranging from medical diagnosis to electronics. Yet, achieving tunability of morphological changes at the nanoscale is technically difficult and the structural modifications made on nanoparticles generally are irreversible. Here, we present a simple nonchemical method for controlling the size of metallic colloids in a reversible manner. Our strategy consists of applying hydrostatic pressure on a Ca cationic sublattice embedded in the irradiated matrix of CaF2 containing a large concentration of defects. Application of our method to CaF2 along with in situ optical absorption of the Ca…

Calcium-fluoridePhase-diagramMaterials scienceHigh-pressureHydrostatic pressureNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalColloidIrradiationColloidsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolymorphismNanoscopic scalePlasmonPhase diagramSize evolutionCompression021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMechanism0210 nano-technology
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Calibrations and isoperimetric profiles

2007

We equip many noncompact nonsimply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly nongeneric property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new results on the profile of surfaces of revolution and some hardware know-how.

Calibration Riemann manifold Critical points Surfaces of revolution Radius of curvature Mathematical surfaces Mathematical constants DuetsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Solvation of a probe molecule by fluid supercooled water in a hydrogel at 200 K

2008

By combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements on a nitroxide probe and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we demonstrate existence of liquid supercooled water in a silica hydrogel with high hydration level down to temperatures of at least 198 K. Besides the major fraction of liquid supercooled water, a minor fraction crystallizes at about 236 K during cooling and melts at 246 K during heating. The liquid domains are of sufficient size to solvate the nearly spherical paramagnetic probe molecule TEMPO with a diameter of about 6 angstrom. Analysis of EPR spectra provides the rotational correlation time of the probe that is further used to compare the viscosity of the su…

Calorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryTemperatureAnalytical chemistrySolvationWaterHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionParamagnetismViscosityDifferential scanning calorimetryelectron paramagnetic resonanceSolubilitylawMolecular Probesconfined waterMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingElectron paramagnetic resonanceRotational correlation timesupercooled water
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