Search results for "Fall"

showing 10 items of 964 documents

Climatic gradients along the windward slopes of Mount Kenya and their implication for crop risks. Part 2 : crop sensitivity.

2016

16 pages; International audience; Mount Kenya is an equatorial mountain whose climatic setting is fairly simple (two rainy seasons in March–May, the Long Rains, and October–December, the Short Rains) though concealing significant spatial variations related to elevation and aspect (part I, Camberlin et al., 2014). This part II is dedicated to the sensitivity of sorghum yields to climate variability in space and time, with a focus on the intra-seasonal characteristics of the rainy seasons. To that aim we use the crop model SARRA-H calibrated for the region and fed with rainfall, temperature, wind speed, humidity and solar radiation data over the period 1973–2001 at three stations located on t…

P40 - Météorologie et climatologie[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomySARRA-Hintra-seasonal componentsrainy seasonhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000024http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176[SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology[ SDV.SA.AGRO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyF01 - Culture des planteshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7244ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPrécipitationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24894rainfall variabilityU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesModélisation des culturescrop modelKenyaVariation saisonnièreRendement des cultureselevation gradientshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4086[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6161sorghum[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology
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(A)symptomatic necrotizing arteritis of the female genital tract.

2000

Abstract Aims: The vasculitides represent a heterogenous set of disorders that differ in prognosis and response to therapy. Beside systemic vasculitides, the development of localized forms of arteritis is well known though uncommon and the etiopathogenesis is not yet definitely clear. Methods: Patients with necrotizing arteritis of the female genital tract proven by histology are studied in a retrospective analysis. Results: Three cases of necrotizing arteritis with histological features of panarteritis nodosa apparently confined to the female genital tract are presented. None of these patients had prior history of systemic vasculitis. The acute necrotizing vasculitis was confined only to t…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCervix UteriNecrotizing VasculitismedicineHumansSex organArteritisMenorrhagiaFallopian TubesAgedRetrospective StudiesPolyarteritis nodosabusiness.industryVascular diseaseOvaryObstetrics and GynecologyGenitalia FemaleMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisPolyarteritis NodosaReproductive MedicineMyometriumHistopathologyFemaleUterine HemorrhageVasculitisbusinessSystemic vasculitisEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
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Use of asthma medication during pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: A European case-malformed control study.

2015

Background: Pregnant women with asthma need to take medication during pregnancy.Objective: We sought to identify whether there is an increased risk of specific congenital anomalies after exposure to antiasthma medication in the first trimester of pregnancy.Methods: We performed a population-based case-malformed control study testing signals identified in a literature review. Odds ratios (ORs) of exposure to the main groups of asthma medication were calculated for each of the 10 signal anomalies compared with registrations with nonchromosomal, nonsignal anomalies as control registrations. In addition, exploratory analyses were done for each nonsignal anomaly. The data set included 76,249 reg…

PediatricsINFANTSAdrenal Cortex HormonesPregnancyOdds RatioImmunology and AllergyAnti-Asthmatic AgentsPOPULATIONAsthma medicationTetralogy of FallotMATERNAL ASTHMAeducation.field_of_studyOUTCOMESWOMEN3. Good healthPREVALENCEEuropeAnesthesiaPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effectsinhaled β2-agonistsFemalemedicine.drugRiskmedicine.medical_specialty1ST TRIMESTERfirst trimester exposurePopulationImmunologyUNITED-STATESCongenital AbnormalitiesAsthma medication ; congenital anomalies ; first trimester exposure ; inhaled corticosteroids ; inhaled β(2)-agonists ; pregnancy.:Medisinske Fag: 700 [VDP]medicineHumansMALFORMATIONSeducationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsMETAANALYSISAsthmaPregnancySpina bifidaGastroschisisbusiness.industrycongenital anomaliesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseAsthmainhaled beta(2)-agonistsPregnancy Trimester FirstCase-Control StudiesSalbutamolinhaled corticosteroidsbusinessThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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Risk of Hospitalized Falls and Hip Fractures in 22,103 Older Adults Receiving Mental Health Care vs 161,603 Controls: A Large Cohort Study.

2020

Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the risk of hospitalized fall or hip fracture among older adults using mental health services. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting and Participants: Residents of a South London catchment aged >60 years receiving specialist mental health care between 2008 and 2016. Measures: Falls and/or a hip fracture leading to hospitalization were ascertained from linked national records. Incidence rates and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were age- and gender-standardized to the catchment population. Multivariable survival analyses were applied investigating falls and/or hip fractures as outcomes. Results: In 22,103 older adults, incidence rates were 60.1 per 100…

PediatricsNursing(all)Hip fractureCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsLondon*mental illnessOriginal Study030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Nursingeducation.field_of_studyHip fracture*substance use disordersubstance use disorderIncidenceHealth PolicyIncidence (epidemiology)General Medicinemental illnessMental Healthpopulation characteristicsmedicine.symptom/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2900medicine.medical_specialtyPopulation03 medical and health sciencesfalls dementiaparasitic diseasesmedicineHumansBipolar disordermental illneeducationAgedRetrospective StudiesHip Fracturesbusiness.industry*schizophreniaRetrospective cohort study/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2717*Hip fracture/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2719medicine.diseaseMental illnessMental healthschizophreniaDeliriumAccidental FallsHuman medicine*falls dementiaGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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[Psychomotor disadaptation syndrome].

2014

We describe the psychomotor disadaptation syndrome and report the last findings on its physiopathology and therapeutic. This syndrome was first described by Pr Gaudet's team in 1986 and named "psychomotor regression syndrome". This name has been recently changed into "psychomotor disadaptation syndrome".The psychomotor disadaptation syndrome is a decompensation of postural function, gait and psychomotor automatisms due to the alteration of the posture and motor programming. That alteration is linked to subcortical-frontal lesions. Clinically, the psychomotor disadaptation syndrome is characterized by postural impairments (retro-propulsion or backward disequilibrium), non-specific gait disor…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAgingPopulationPosturePoison controlROTTERDAM SCANCEREBRAL VASOMOTOR REACTIVITYDISEASEDiagnosis DifferentialAGEPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPEOPLEmedicineHumansDecompensationeducationELDERLY-PATIENTSPostural BalanceGait Disorders NeurologicPOPULATIONBiological PsychiatryAgedAged 80 and overPsychomotor learningeducation.field_of_studyMovement DisordersHYPERTENSIONABNORMALITIESbusiness.industryfood and beveragesAnhedoniaSyndromeWHITE-MATTER LESIONSPrognosisGaitHyperintensityNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySensation DisordersHypertoniaAccidental Falls[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptomPsychomotor DisordersbusinessLa Revue de medecine interne
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Quantum magnetism of spin-ladder compounds with trapped-ion crystals

2012

Abstract The quest for experimental platforms that allow for the exploration, and even control, of the interplay of low dimensionality and frustration is a fundamental challenge in several fields of quantum many-body physics, such as quantum magnetism. Here, we propose the use of cold crystals of trapped ions to study a variety of frustrated quantum spin ladders. By optimizing the trap geometry, we show how to tailor the low dimensionality of the models by changing the number of legs of the ladders. Combined with a method for selectively hiding ions provided by laser addressing, it becomes possible to synthesize stripes of both triangular and Kagome lattices. Besides, the degree of frustrat…

Phase transitionMagnetismmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFrustrationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesIonenfalle010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons0103 physical sciencesTrapped ionsddc:530010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AnisotropyQuantummedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)DDC 530 / PhysicsANNNI modelQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Curse of dimensionalityNew Journal of Physics
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High Field Polarization Response in Ferroelectrics: Current Solutions and Challenges

2006

Polarization response including ergodicity breaking and the divergence of relaxation time is reproduced for model Hamiltonians of growing complexity. Systematic derivation of the dynamical equations and its solutions is based on the Fokker-Planck and imaginary time Schrödinger equation techniques with subsequent symplectic integration. Test solutions are addressed to finite size and spatially extended problems with microscopically interpretation of the model parameters as a challenge.

PhysicsMechanical EngineeringErgodicityModel parametersCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Imaginary timeSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsQuantum mechanicssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsSymplectic integratorHigh fieldEquations for a falling bodyMaterials Science Forum
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Waves on a vortex filament: exact solutions of dynamical equations

2014

In this paper we take into account the dynamical equations of a vortex filament in superfluid helium at finite temperature (1 K < T < 2.17 K) and at very low temperature, which is called Biot-Savart law. The last equation is also valid for a vortex tube in a frictionless, unbounded and incompressible fluid. Both the equations are approximated by the Local Induction Approximation (LIA) and Fukumoto's approximation. The obtained equations are then considered in the extrinsic frame of reference, where exact solutions (Kelvin waves) are shown. These waves are then compared one to each other in terms of their dispersion relations in the frictionless case. The same equations are then investigated…

PhysicsVortex tubeApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysuperfluid helium.MechanicsVortexKelvin wavesymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsDispersion relationCompressibilitysymbolsvortex filamentSeries expansionSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaKelvin waveEquations for a falling bodySuperfluid helium-4Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
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Reduced dynamical equations for solid-state lasers and VCSELs

2007

It is the aim of this presentation to show that a reduction in the number of coupled equations is feasible for spatio-temporal laser models with generic values of the pump and other parameters. Reduced equations have been derived via the application of two separate, yet equivalent, methods: one based on the CM and the other on operational calculus. The long term dynamics of the reduced models for solid-state lasers and VCSELs have been compared with that of the full systems by using both mathematical methods. Extensive numerical simulations for the complex dynamics of these and other laser models become suddenly feasible within reasonable computational time.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementMechanicsLaserNeodymiumVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserSemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionComplex dynamicsOpticschemistryOperational calculuslawbusinessReduction (mathematics)Equations for a falling body
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Editorial: Postural control, exercise physiology and the balance training—type of exercises, mechanisms and insights

2023

Editorial on the Research Topic Postural health, today more than ever, is entering a part of everyday life and is associated with the biomechanical analysis of the human body. The ability to obtain or restore a stable state of balance is referred to as postural control (Pollock et al., 2000). Postural control is a complex task, and many factors contribute to good control. The postural control is dependent on peripheral sensory systems and their functioning. In addition, receptors such as vision and the vestibular system have a significant influence on the postural control system. The quality of the performance of this system depends on the integration of visual, vestibular, proprioceptive, …

PhysiologyPhysiology (medical)fallsgait analysisphysical activitydynamic posturalfitnessFrontiers in Physiology
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