Search results for "Feces"

showing 3 items of 313 documents

Constitutive androstane receptor activation stimulates faecal bile acid excretion and reverse cholesterol transport in mice.

2010

The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is a nuclear receptor expressed in the liver and involved in xenobiotic metabolism. The aim of this study was to assess whether pharmacological CAR activation could affect neutral sterol and bile acid elimination under conditions of cholesterol overload.Wild type, Car-/-, ApoE-/-, and low-density lipoprotein receptor (Ldlr)-/- mice fed a western-type diet were treated with the CAR agonist TCPOBOP.CAR activation was associated with a decrease in faecal cholesterol output related to the repression of the Abcg5/g8 cholesterol transporters. In contrast, TCPOBOP treatment induced a marked increase (up to three fold, p0.01) in the elimination of faecal b…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPyridinesLipoproteinsBiological Transport ActiveGene ExpressionReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearHyperlipidemiasBiologyCholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylaseBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundFecesMiceApolipoproteins EInternal medicineConstitutive androstane receptormedicineAnimalsHomeostasisATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 5Liver X receptorConstitutive Androstane ReceptorMice KnockoutHepatologyBile acidCholesterolReverse cholesterol transportATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 8Cholesterol HDLAtherosclerosisSterolMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyCholesterolchemistryLiverReceptors LDLLDL receptorlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersJournal of hepatology
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Assessing the impact on intestinal microbiome and clinical outcomes of antibiotherapy optimisation strategies in haematopoietic stem cell transplant …

2020

GETH (Grupo Español de Trasplante Hematopoyético y Terapia Celular).

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatment1700Antibioticslcsh:MedicinemicrobiomeGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationantibioticsAntimicrobial StewardshipFecesInternal medicinegraft versus host diseasemicrobiotamedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as Topic1506infectionsLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesAntibiotic prophylaxisbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)lcsh:RHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGeneral MedicineAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseTransplant RecipientsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTransplantationObservational Studies as Topicsurgical procedures operativeGraft-versus-host diseaseResearch DesignCase-Control StudiesCohortObservational studybusinessHaematology (Incl Blood Transfusion)BMJ Open
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Effect of seasonality on physico-chemical and microbiological properties of nicastrese milk and artisanal cheese

2021

ABSTRACT Nicastrese is an indigenous Italian goat breed reared in the Calabria region under semi-extensive practices. From January to June, the milk yield of 400 multiparous Nicastrese goats was evaluated. In addition, tank milk and ripened cheese samples were subjected to physico-chemical and microbiological analyses with the aim to assess the effect of the seasonality on quality parameters. The volatile organic compounds profile of the ripened Nicastrese cheese samples was evaluated. Results showed that the seasonality had a significant effect on milk fat, lactose, urea, citric acid contents and acidity. Microbiological analysis of tank milk samples revealed variability among the differen…

microbial countsFood HandlingNicastrese goat raw goat's milk and cheese microbial counts VOCsraw goat's milk and cheeseMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFecesraw goat’s milk and cheesefluids and secretionsCheesemicrobial countGeneticsmedicineAnimalsNicastrese goatFood scienceNicastreseLactoseMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesVolatile Organic CompoundsbiologyBacteriaGoatsMicrobiota0402 animal and dairy sciencefood and beveragesVOCs04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSeasonalitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedFecal coliformMilkchemistryFermentationUreaListeriaFemaleSeasonsCitric acid
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