Search results for "Fermi"

showing 10 items of 1388 documents

Lifetime Difference andCP-Violating Phase in theBs0System

2007

From an analysis of the decay B-s(0)-> J/psi phi, we obtain the width difference between the light and heavy mass eigenstates Delta Gamma equivalent to(Gamma(L)-Gamma(H))=0.17 +/- 0.09(stat)+/- 0.02(syst) ps(-1) and the CP-violating phase phi(s)=-0.79 +/- 0.56(stat)(-0.01)(+0.14)(syst). Under the hypothesis of no CP violation (phi(s)equivalent to 0), we obtain 1/Gamma=tau/(B-s(0))=1.52 +/- 0.08(stat)(-0.03)(+0.01)(syst) ps and Delta Gamma=0.12(-0.10)(+0.08)(stat)+/- 0.02(syst) ps(-1). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1.1 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. This is the first direct measurement of the CP-violating mixing p…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhase (waves)TevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminositylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayAngular distributionlaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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High-energy constraints from low-energy neutrino nonstandard interactions

2020

Many scenarios of new physics predict the existence of neutrino Non-Standard Interactions, new vector contact interactions between neutrinos and first generation fermions beyond the Standard Model. We obtain model-independent constraints on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at high energies from bounds on neutrino non-standard interactions derived at low energies. Our analysis explores a large set of new physics scenarios and includes full one-loop running effects below and above the electroweak scale. Our results show that neutrino non-standard interactions already push the scale of new physics beyond the TeV. We also conclude that bounds derived by other experimental probes, in pa…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)Fermion01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoElectroweak scale010306 general physicsLepton
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Search for New Physics with a Dijet Plus MissingETSignature inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We present results of a signature-based search for new physics using a dijet plus missing transverse energy (E{sub T}) data sample collected in 2 fb{sup -1} of p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We observe no significant event excess with respect to the standard model prediction and extract a 95% C.L. upper limit on the cross section times acceptance for a potential contribution from a non-standard model process. Based on this limit the mass of a potential first or second generation scalar leptoquark is constrained to be above 187 GeV/c{sup 2}.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)TevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquarkLimit (mathematics)Fermilab010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Search for Scalar Neutrino Superpartners ine+μFinal States inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We report a search for R-parity-violating production and decay of sneutrino particles in the e mu final state with 1.04 +/- 0.06 fb(-1) of data collected with the D-0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002-2006. Good agreement between the data and the standard model prediction is observed. With no evidence for new physics, we set limits on the R-parity-violating couplings lambda'(311) and lambda(312) as a function of the sneutrino mass.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronScalar (physics)General Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrino010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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I=1/2 S -wave and P -wave Kπ scattering and the κ and K* resonances from lattice QCD

2020

We present a lattice-QCD determination of the elastic isospin-$1/2$ $S$-wave and $P$-wave $K\ensuremath{\pi}$ scattering amplitudes as a function of the center-of-mass energy using L\"uscher's method. We perform global fits of $K$-matrix parametrizations to the finite-volume energy spectra for all irreducible representations with total momenta up to $\sqrt{3}\frac{2\ensuremath{\pi}}{L}$; this includes irreducible representations (irreps) that mix the $S$- and $P$-waves. Several different parametrizations for the energy dependence of the $K$-matrix are considered. We also determine the positions of the nearest poles in the scattering amplitudes, which correspond to the broad $\ensuremath{\ka…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringResonanceLattice QCDFermion01 natural sciencesScattering amplitudePionIrreducible representation0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review D
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Production ofWZEvents inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeVand Limits on AnomalousWWZCouplings

2005

We present results from a search for WZ production with subsequent decay to l nu l'(l) over bar'(l and l' = e or mu) using 0.30 fb(-1) of data collected by the D0 experiment between 2002 and 2004 at the Fermilab Tevatron. Three events with WZ decay characteristics are observed. With an estimated background of 0.71 +/- 0.08 events, we measure the WZ production cross section to be 4.5(-2.6)(+3.8) pb, with a 95% C.L. upper limit of 13.3 pb. The 95% C.L. limits for anomalous WWZ couplings are found to be -2.0 <Delta kappa(Z)< 2.4 for form factor scale Lambda=1 TeV, and -0.48 <lambda(Z)< 0.48 and -0.49 <Delta g(1)(Z)< 0.66 for Lambda=1.5 TeV.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)Fermilab010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for the Production of Narrowtb¯Resonances in1.9  fb−1ofpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present new limits on resonant tb production in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV, using 1.9 fb{sup -1} of data recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We reconstruct a putative tb mass in events with a lepton, neutrino candidate, and two or three jets, and search for anomalous tb production as modeled by W{prime} {yields} tb. We set a new limit on a right-handed W{prime} with standard model-like coupling, excluding any mass below 800 GeV at 95% C.L. For any narrow W{prime}-like state with mass above 800 GeV, the cross-section is found to be less than 0.28 pb at 95% C.L. We also present an exclusion of the W{prime} coupling strength versus W{prime} mass.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoupling (probability)01 natural sciencesPrime (order theory)Standard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)FermilabNeutrino010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Resonant Pair Production of Neutral Long-Lived Particles Decaying tobb¯inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We report on a first search for resonant pair production of neutral long-lived particles (NLLP) which each decay to a b (b) over bar pair, using 3.6 fb(-1) of data recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We search for pairs of displaced vertices in the tracking detector at radii in the range 1.6-20 cm from the beam axis. No significant excess is observed above background, and upper limits are set on the production rate in a hidden-valley benchmark model for a range of Higgs boson masses and NLLP masses and lifetimes.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry ofΛandΛ¯production inpp¯collisions

2016

We study $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ production asymmetries in $p \bar{p} \rightarrow \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$, $p \bar{p} \rightarrow J/\psi \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$, and $p \bar{p} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$ events recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV. We find an excess of $\Lambda$'s ($\bar{\Lambda}$'s) produced in the proton (antiproton) direction. This forward-backward asymmetry is measured as a function of rapidity. We confirm that the $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ production ratio, measured by several experiments with various targets and a wide range of energies, is a universal function of "rapidity loss", i.e., th…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUniversal functionTevatronForward backwardLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilab010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Flavor-singlet meson decay constants from Nf=2+1+1 twisted mass lattice QCD

2018

We present an improved analysis of our lattice data for the $\ensuremath{\eta}--{\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ system, including a correction of the relevant correlation functions for residual topological finite size effects and employing consistent chiral and continuum fits. From this analysis we update our physical results for the masses ${M}_{\ensuremath{\eta}}=557(11{)}_{\text{stat}}(03{)}_{\ensuremath{\chi}\mathrm{PT}}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$ and ${M}_{\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}=911(64{)}_{\text{stat}}(03{)}_{\ensuremath{\chi}\mathrm{PT}}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$, as well as the mixing angle in the quark flavor basis $\ensuremath{\phi}=38.8(2.2{)}_{\text{stat}}…

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsMomentum transferLattice QCDFermion01 natural sciencesPionLattice constantLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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