Search results for "Fermilab"

showing 10 items of 248 documents

Search for Gluino-Mediated Bottom Squark Production inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We report on a search for the supersymmetric partner of the bottom quark produced from gluino decays in data from 2.5 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. Candidate events are selected requiring two or more jets and large missing transverse energy. At least two of the jets are required to be tagged as originating from a b quark to enhance the sensitivity. The results are in good agreement with the prediction of the standard model processes, giving no evidence for gluino decay to sbottom quarks. This result constrains the gluino-pair-production cross section to be less than 40 fb at 95% credibility level for a gluino mas…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsGluino010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySuperpartnerSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review Letters
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Charge asymmetry in hadroproduction of heavy quarks

1998

A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top and antitop quarks, respectively, is predicted for hadronically produced heavy quarks. It is of order $\alpha_s$ and arises from the interference between charge odd and even amplitudes respectively. For the TEVATRON it amounts to approximately 5-10% in the region where the cross section is large and could therefore be measured in the next round of experiments. At the LHC the asymmetry can be studied by selecting appropriately chosen kinematical regions.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)AsymmetryNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabmedia_common
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Search for 3- and 4-body decays of the scalar top quark in pp- collisions at root s = 1.8 TeV

2004

Abstract We have searched for the signature of 3- and 4-body decays of pair-produced scalar top quarks (stop) in the inclusive final state containing an electron, a muon, and significant missing transverse energy using a sample of p p events corresponding to 108.3 pb−1 of data collected with the DO detector at Fermilab. The search is done in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model assuming that the neutralino ( χ 0 1 ) is the lightest supersymmetric particle and is stable. No evidence for a signal is found and we derive cross-section upper limits as a function of stop (t) and neutralino masses in different decay scenarios leading to the blν χ 0 1 final state.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysics Letters B
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Precision Measurement of the RatioB(t→Wb)/B(t→Wq)and Extraction ofVtb

2011

We present a measurement of the ratio of top quark branching fractions R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq), where q can be a d, s or b quark, in the lepton+jets and dilepton ttbar final states. The measurement uses data from 5.4 fb-1 of ppbar collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure R = 0.90 +/- 0.04, and we extract the CKM matrix element |Vtb| as |Vtb| = 0.95 +/- 0.02, assuming unitarity of the 3x3 CKM matrix.

QuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Direct Top-Quark Width Measurement at CDF

2010

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsJet energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHEAVY QUARKS DECAY PHYSICSNuclear physicsPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)In-situ calibrationHeavy quarks0103 physical sciencesHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityQuark mass010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsDecayUpper limitsDecay channelsTevatronThe standard modelFermilabHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHEAVY QUARKSData sampleHEAVY QUARKS; DECAY; PHYSICSDECAYWidth measurementsColliderLepton
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Search for anomalous heavy-flavor quark production in association with W bosons.

2004

We present a search for anomalous production of heavy-flavor quark jets in association with a W boson at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. This search is conducted through an examination of the exclusive jet spectrum of W+jets final states in which the heavy-flavor quark content has been enhanced by requiring at least one tagged jet in an event. Jets are tagged by the combined use of two algorithms, one based on semileptonic decays of b/c hadrons, and the other on their lifetimes. We compare data in e+jets (164 pb-1) and mu+jets (145 pb-1) channels, collected with the D0 detector at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV, to expectations from the standard model, and set upper limits on anomalous production o…

Quarkflavour modelParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronstandard modelTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilabquark production13.85.Qk 13.85.Nielementary particle jets010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysicsproton-proton inclusive interactions010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyW bosonshigh-energy elementary particle interactionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical review letters
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays.

2007

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-04-11 We have performed the first direct measurement of the time-integrated flavor untagged charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays ASLs,unt by comparing the decay rate of Bs0→μ+Ds-νX, where Ds- π- and →K+K-, with the charge-conjugate B̄s0 decay rate. This sample was selected from 1.3fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment in run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain ASLs,unt=[1.23±0.97(stat)±0. 17(syst)]×10-2. Assuming that Δms/Γ̄s 1, this result can be translated into a measurement of the CP-violating phase in Bs0 mixing: ΔΓs/Δmstan s=[2.45±1.93(stat)±0.35(syst)] ×10-2.…

Semileptonic decayPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)D0 experiment01 natural sciencesAsymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysical review letters
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Measurement of theb-hadron production cross section using decays toμ−D0Xfinal states inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We report a measurement of the production cross section for b hadrons in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. Using a data sample derived from an integrated luminosity 83 pb{sup -1} collected with the upgraded Collider Detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron, we analyze b hadrons, H{sub b}, partially reconstructed in the semileptonic decay mode H{sub b} {yields} {mu}{sup -} D{sup 0} X. Our measurement of the inclusive production cross section for b hadrons with transverse momentum p{sub T} > 9 GeV/c and rapidity |y| < 0.6 is {sigma} = 1.30 {micro}b {+-} 0.05 {micro}b(stat) {+-} 0.14 {micro}b(syst) {+-} 0.07 {micro}b({Beta}), where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, a…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronTevatronSigma01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilab010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Combined D0 measurements constraining theCP-violating phase and width difference in theBs0system

2007

We combine the D0 measurement of the width difference between the light and heavy B-s(0) mass eigenstates and of the CP-violating mixing phase determined from the time-dependent angular distributions in the B-s(0)-> J/psi phi decays along with the charge asymmetry in semileptonic decays also measured with the D0 detector. With the additional constraint from the world average of the flavor-specific B-s(0) lifetime, we obtain Delta Gamma(s)equivalent to(Gamma(L)-Gamma(H))=0.13 +/- 0.09 ps(-1) and vertical bar phi(s)vertical bar=0.70(-0.47)(+0.39) or Delta Gamma(s)=-0.13 +/- 0.09 ps(-1) and vertical bar phi(s)vertical bar=2.44(-0.39)(+0.47). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminos…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryParticle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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