Search results for "Ferro"

showing 10 items of 2451 documents

Thermal imaging in artificial nonlinear media

1997

A method has been developed to determine the temperature distribution of ferroelectric surfaces and volumes. Based on the nonlinear optical effect of second harmonic generation (SHG) in highly nonlinear ferroelectric coating, demonstration of 2D thermosensing has been performed in the wide temperature range (77 K - 600 K). Physical concept of SHG thermal imaging, design of thermosensitive coating and experimental verification of the method has been discussed.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySecond-harmonic generationengineering.materialAtmospheric temperature rangeFerroelectricityNonlinear systemOpticsCoatingThermographyThermalengineeringbusinessRefractive indexSPIE Proceedings
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Quality control of manufacturing and hot storage of crumb rubber modified binders

2020

The ultimate performance of crumb rubber modified (CRM) binders is linked to the accurate control of the properties during manufacturing and hot storage. However, due to their complexity, asphalt technologists find the characterisation of these materials still challenging. In this study, the adoption of a Dual Helical Ribbon (DHR), a novel mixing/measuring device for rotational viscometers, is proposed for the real-time monitoring of CRM binders during manufacturing and hot storage. According to the laboratory results, manufacturing periods of 45-60 min at 195 degrees, as well as storage temperatures not exceeding 150 degrees C, are recommended for this type of modified binders. (C) 2019 El…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologiesMixing (process engineering)020101 civil engineeringViscosity Rubberised binder Crumb rubber Dual helical ribbon02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionLaboratory results0201 civil engineeringAsphalt021105 building & constructionSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials ScienceQuality (business)Crumb rubberProcess engineeringbusinessCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_common
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Dielectric and acoustic properties of modified barium titanate ceramics

2019

This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementdoping02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskite01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundbarium titanate0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicComposite material010302 applied physicsferroelectricsDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDielectric responseElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPerovskitechemistryvisual_artBarium titanatevisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyCobaltSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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Surface Periodic Domain Engineering in Congruent Lithium Tantalate Crystals

2006

First experiments with the novel electric field Surface Periodic Poling technique have been carried out on Lithium Tantalate. Optimal poling parameters gave 50:50 mark-to-space ratio in the micron scale with good uniformity and high repeatability.

Materials scienceferoolectricbusiness.industryLithium niobatePolingPhysics::OpticsSurface plasmon polaritonFerroelectricitychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingElectric fieldLithium tantalateSurface roughnesslithium tantalateOptoelectronicspolingbusiness
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Large enhancement of spin pumping due to the surface bound states in normal metal/superconductor structures

2020

We show that the spin pumping from ferromagnetic insulator into the adjacent metallic spin sink can be strongly stimulated by the superconducting correlations. The key physical mechanism responsible for this effect is the presence of Andreev bound states at the ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor interface. We consider the minimal model when these states appear because of the suppressed pairing constant within the interfacial normal layer. For thin normal layers we obtain a strongly peaked temperature dependence of the Gilbert damping coefficient which has been recently observed in such systems. For thicker normal layers the Gilbert damping monotonically increases down to the temperature…

Materials sciencemagneettiset ominaisuudetsuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciencesInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetMinimal modelMetalSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsSuperconductivityspintronicsSpin pumpingCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivitysuperconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerromagnetismPairingvisual_artspin (kvanttimekaniikka)visual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
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Laboratory mix design of asphalt mixture containing reclaimed material

2014

This paper presents a study on the production of asphalt test specimens in the laboratory containing reclaimed asphalt. The mixtures considered were stone mastic asphalt concrete mixtures containing up to 30% of reclaimed asphalt. Specimens were compacted to the reference density obtained from the Marshall mix design. Gyration compaction method was used for preparing specimens for the experimental programme, while coring and cutting methods and X-ray computed tomography (CT) were used to investigate the change in properties within the specimens and to validate the selected methodology. The study concluded that gyratory compaction is suitable to produce homogeneous test specimens also for mi…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testArticle SubjectGeneral EngineeringCompactionComputed tomographyMix designCoringasphaltHomogeneousAsphaltlcsh:TA401-492medicineSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroportilcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsGeneral Materials ScienceTrimmingGeotechnical engineeringStone mastic asphalt
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Effect of mixing time on reclaimed asphalt mixtures: An investigation by means of imaging techniques

2015

This paper presents an application of imaging techniques to investigate the distribution of reclaimed asphalt and air voids within gyratory compacted specimen. Stone Mastic Asphalt specimens containing reclaimed asphalt, were produced at five different laboratories participating in the collaborative project Re-Road: University of Nottingham, Belgium Road Research Centre, Danish Road Directorate, TU Braunschweig and Laboratoire Centrale de Ponts et Chaussees (now IFSTTAR). This study applies the X-ray Computed Tomography and Optical Microscopy techniques to view the internal structure of the specimen with particular focus on the air voids and reclaimed asphalt distributions within the specim…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testMixing (process engineering)Computed tomographyBuilding and ConstructionasphaltAsphaltResearch centremedicineAir voidsSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials ScienceGeotechnical engineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringStone mastic asphalt
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Hybrid Tribo-Piezo-Electric Nanogenerator with Unprecedented Performance Based on Ferroelectric Composite Contacting Layers

2019

This research was supported by the European Regional Development Fund within the project ‘‘Hybrid energy harvesting systems’’ 1.1.1.1./16/A/013.

Materials sciencenanogeneratorsEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionpoly(vinylidene fluoride)lawMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringTriboelectric effectpiezoelectricityOpen-circuit voltagebusiness.industrytriboelectricityNanogeneratorElectrostatic induction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPiezoelectricityFerroelectricityferroelectricity0104 chemical sciencesCapacitorOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltageACS Applied Energy Materials
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Nanotechnology in lithium niobate for integrated optic frequency conversion in the UV

2017

In the domain of Earth Explorer satellites nanoengineered nonlinear crystals can optimize UV tunable solid-state laser converters. Lightweight sources can be based on Lithium Niobate (LN) domain engineering by electric field poling and guided wave interactions. In this Communication we report the preliminary experimental results and the very first demonstration of UltraViolet second-harmonic generation by first-order quasi-phase-matching in a surface-periodically-poled proton-exchanged LN waveguide. The pump source was a Ti-Sapphire laser with a tunability range of 700- 980 nm and a 40 GHz linewidth. We have measured UV continuous-wave light at 390 nm by means of a lock-in amplifier and of …

Materials sciencenanotechnologysecond harmonic generationbusiness.industrylithium niobateferroelectricsLithium niobateEnergy conversion efficiencySecond-harmonic generationPhotorefractive effectmedicine.disease_causeLaserlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidthOpticschemistrylawLithium tantalatemedicineOptoelectronicsbusinessUltravioletInternational Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2006
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Gold Nanowired: A Linear (Au25)n Polymer from Au25 Molecular Clusters

2014

Au25(SR)18 has provided fundamental insights into the properties of clusters protected by monolayers of thiolated ligands (SR). Because of its ultrasmall core, 1 nm, Au25(SR)18 displays molecular behavior. We prepared a Au25 cluster capped by n-butanethiolates (SBu), obtained its structure by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and studied its properties both experimentally and theoretically. Whereas in solution Au25(SBu)18(0) is a paramagnetic molecule, in the crystal it becomes a linear polymer of Au25 clusters connected via single Au-Au bonds and stabilized by proper orientation of clusters and interdigitation of ligands. At low temperature, [Au25(SBu)18(0)]n has a nonmagnetic ground s…

Materials sciencepolymerNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesparamagnetismCrystalParamagnetismAu25MonolayerCluster (physics)MoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceta116X-ray crystallographychemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral EngineeringPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistryantiferromagnetic couplingX-ray crystallography0210 nano-technologygold nanoclusters
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