Search results for "Ferroelectricity"

Second harmonic generation in ferroelectric liquid crystalline thiadiazole derivatives

1995

A New Possibility for Powder Diffraction: The Characterization of the Domain Microstructure in a Ferroelectric Material

1996

Microstructure of 90° Domains in Ferroelectric Materials studied by XRD

1997

Light Sensitive Lattice Defects In BaTiO 3 Containing Fe

1989

Electron spin resonance spectra, which can consistently be explained by the models Fe4+ - Vo and Fe5+ - vBa, have been observed with BaTiO3 containing Fe. Also Fe3+ and - Fe3+ - Vo have been identified. All these centers as well as several unidentified ones are observed to change their charge states under illumination. They thus are possibly in involved in photorefractive processes in BaTiO3 containing Fe.

Grain-size-induced relaxor properties in nanocrystalline perovskite films

2004

Thin films of ${\mathrm{Pb}}_{0.76}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.24}{\mathrm{TiO}}_{3}$ (PTC), which is a classical ferroelectric as a bulk material and of the relaxor material $\mathrm{Pb}({\mathrm{Sc}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{0.5}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, have been produced to find out whether nanocrystalline ferroelectric films show a grain-size-induced relaxor behavior. Amorphous films were deposited onto a $\mathrm{Ti}∕\mathrm{Pt}$ coated silicon (100) wafer by reactive $\text{rf}$ sputtering. Different grain sizes were prepared by a controlled annealing process and they were determined by profile analysis of x-ray diffraction spectra. Temperature dependent Raman spectroscopy was used to look for phase trans…

Ambient-temperature high-pressure-induced ferroelectric phase transition in CaMnTi2O6

2017

The ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition of multiferroic ${\mathrm{CaMnTi}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ has been investigated at high pressures and ambient temperature by second-harmonic generation (SHG), Raman spectroscopy, and powder and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. We have found that ${\mathrm{CaMnTi}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ undergoes a pressure-induced structural phase transition ($P{4}_{2}mc\ensuremath{\rightarrow}P{4}_{2}/nmc$) at $\ensuremath{\sim}7\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$ to the same paraelectric structure found at ambient pressure and ${T}_{c}=630\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. The continuous linear decrease of the SHG intensity that disappears at 7 …

Contribution of Ferroelectric Domains on Diffraction Line Profiles of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>

1993

Ferroelectric domains in BaTiO3powders and ceramics evidenced by X-ray diffraction

1995

Abstract Through three different studies, using BaTiO3 samples, as a powder while heating over the Curie temperature, and as a ceramic while applying an electric field, it is shown how X-ray diffraction (XRD) is able to give information about the evolution of the ferroelectric domain microstructure. Firstly, the relative intensities of the 002 and 200 lines, as a function of the applied electric field, exhibit the motion of the 90[ddot] domain walls. However, XRD is unable to provide any distinction between two 180[ddot] domains. Secondly, the profile of those two lines and of the other double (hhl), (lhh) lines is particular: the unusual diffracted intensity between such double lines has t…

Fine grain barium titanate: ferroelectric domains and X-ray diffraction diagram

2002

Through three different studies using various kinds of BaTiO/sub 3/ samples: as a powder while heating over the Curie temperature; as a green ceramic as a function of the forming pressure; as a ceramic while applying a D.C. field. It is shown how X-ray diffraction is able to give information about the evolution of the 90/spl deg/ ferroelectric domain microstructure.

Static and dynamic properties of low-temperature order in the one-dimensional semiconductor(NbSe4)3I

2016

We investigated static and dynamic lattice properties in a quasi-one-dimensional charge-ordered semiconductor ${({\mathrm{NbSe}}_{4})}_{3}\mathrm{I}$ by using Raman, femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. In addition to a well-documented pseudo-Jahn-Teller ferrodistortive structural transition at ${T}_{C}=274$ K, where the displacements of Nb ions lead to ferroelectric (FE) in-chain polarization with opposite direction in adjacent chains, all methods suggest an additional lowering of symmetry at ${T}^{*}\ensuremath{\approx}160$ K. Although antiferroelectric (AFE) phase is partially formed at ${T}_{C}$, our results consistently point to an enhancement of the interchain or…