Search results for "Fibration"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

On hyperbolic type involutions

2001

We give a bound on the number of hyperbolic knots which are double covered by a fixed (non hyperbolic) manifold in terms of the number of tori and of the invariants of the Seifert fibred pieces of its Jaco-Shalen-Johannson decomposition. We also investigate the problem of finding the non hyperbolic knots with the same double cover of a hyperbolic one and give several examples to illustrate the results.

Bonahon-Siebenmann decomposition[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsMathematics::Dynamical Systemscyclic branched coversMathematics::Geometric Topology57M5057M6057M12[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M25orbifoldshyperbolic knots[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane

2018

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the euclidean plane, contrary to the compact case.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsaffine complexificationLogarithmReal algebraic model01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryAlgebraic surfaceaffine surfaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic numberMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]q-homology planesbirational diffeomorphismDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]rational fibrationPairwise comparison010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyDiffeomorphism[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Singular homology
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A note on strong protomodularity, actions and quotients

2013

Abstract In order to study the problems of extending an action along a quotient of the acted object and along a quotient of the acting object, we investigate some properties of the fibration of points. In fact, we obtain a characterization of protomodular categories among quasi-pointed regular ones, and, in the semi-abelian case, a characterization of strong protomodular categories. Eventually, we return to the initial questions by stating the results in terms of internal actions.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsObject (grammar)FibrationMathematics - Category Theory0102 computer and information sciencesCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAction (philosophy)010201 computation theory & mathematicsMathematics::Category TheoryFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Category Theory (math.CT)0101 mathematicsQuotientMathematics
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A note on conjugation involutions on homotopy complex projective spaces

1986

Algebran-connectedPure mathematicsHomotopy categoryGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceWhitehead theoremProjective spaceCofibrationQuaternionic projective spaceRegular homotopyMathematicsJapanese journal of mathematics. New series
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FREDHOLM THEORY FOR DEGENERATE PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS ON MANIFOLDS WITH FIBERED BOUNDARIES

2001

We consider the calculus Ψ*,* de(X, deΩ½) of double-edge pseudodifferential operators naturally associated to a compact manifold X whose boundary is the total space of a fibration. This fits into the setting of boundary fibration structures, and we discuss the corresponding geometric objects. We construct a scale of weighted double-edge Sobolev spaces on which double-edge pseudodifferential operators act as bounded operators, characterize the Fredholm elements in Ψ*,* de(X) by means of the invertibility of an appropriate symbol map, and describe a K-theoretical formula for the Fredholm index extending the Atiyah–Singer formula for closed manifolds. The algebra of operators of order (0, 0) i…

Pure mathematicsExact sequenceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFibrationFredholm integral equationOperator theoryFredholm theoryManifoldSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyBounded functionsymbolsAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Introduction to Homotopy Theory

2001

Consider two manifolds X and Y together with a set of continuous maps f, g,... $$ f:X \to Y,x \to f(x) = y;x \in X,y \in Y. $$

CombinatoricsPhysicsHomotopy groupn-connectedHomotopy sphereEilenberg–MacLane spaceWhitehead torsionWhitehead theoremCofibrationRegular homotopy
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Homotopy limits for 2-categories

2008

AbstractWe study homotopy limits for 2-categories using the theory of Quillen model categories. In order to do so, we establish the existence of projective and injective model structures on diagram 2-categories. Using these results, we describe the homotopical behaviour not only of conical limits but also of weighted limits. Finally, pseudo-limits are related to homotopy limits.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHomotopy lifting propertyHomotopy categoryGeneral MathematicsHomotopyHomotopiaQuillen adjunctionWhitehead theoremCofibrationMathematics::Algebraic Topologyn-connectedCategories (Matemàtica)Mathematics::K-Theory and HomologyHomotopy hypothesisMathematics::Category Theory512 - Àlgebra2-categories homotopy limits coherence conditionsMathematics
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Compactifying Torus Fibrations Over Integral Affine Manifolds with Singularities

2021

This is an announcement of the following construction: given an integral affine manifold B with singularities, we build a topological space X which is a torus fibration over B. The main new feature of the fibration X → B is that it has the discriminant in codimension 2.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantFeature (computer vision)FibrationTorusAffine transformationCodimensionTopological spaceAffine manifoldMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Algebraic models of the real affine plane

2017

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the real affine plane, contrary to the compact case.

birational diffeomorphismaffine complexificationMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26.affine surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]rational fibrationReal algebraic model[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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A note on the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation

2002

A very popular problem on braid groups has recently been solved by Bigelow and Krammer, namely, they have found a faithful linear representation for the braid group B_n. In their papers, Bigelow and Krammer suggested that their representation is the monodromy representation of a certain fibration. Our goal in this paper is to understand this monodromy representation using standard tools from the theory of hyperplane arrangements. In particular, we prove that the representation of Bigelow and Krammer is a sub-representation of the monodromy representation which we consider, but that it cannot be the whole representation.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsLinear representation[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)52C3001 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]52C35Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics20F36 52C35 52C30 32S22braid groups0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]linear representations010102 general mathematicsRepresentation (systemics)FibrationSalvetti complexesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyHyperplaneMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group Theory32S22
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