Search results for "Fig"
showing 10 items of 1359 documents
Impact of Baseline and Induced Dyspnea on the Quality of Life of Patients With COPD
2008
Objective Dyspnea is the main symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and as such is an important determinant of health-related quality of life. It is, however, weakly correlated to severity of obstruction and there is little information available on how it exercises its effect on health-related quality of life. The aims of this study were to identify the determinants of baseline dyspnea and to ascertain how that factor influences the health-related quality of life of patients with COPD. Patients and methods A total of 101 patients with COPD were studied. Tests included full lung function assessment, the bronchial provocation test (n=70), and the 6-minute walk test. The foll…
An adaptive display for the treatment of diverse trauma PTSD victims.
2009
El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) puede desarrollarse después de la exposición a un evento aterrador. Las personas que sufren de trastorno de estrés postraumático presentan hiperactividad y evitación, y experimentan síntomas que provocan angustia y deterioro en áreas de vida significativas. Los programas de comportamiento cognitivo, incluida la terapia de exposición, son actualmente el tratamiento de elección para el TEPT. Aunque estos programas son eficaces, hay margen de mejora; La utilización de la terapia de exposición por los médicos es baja y las tasas de desgaste son altas. La aplicación de nuevas tecnologías, especialmente la realidad virtual (VR), podría ayudar a superar …
The role of posterior parietal cortices on prismatic adaptation effects on the representation of time intervals
2013
Previous studies provided evidence of an ascending left-to-right spatial representation of time durations by using a technique affecting high levels of spatial cognition, i.e. prismatic adaptation (PA). Indeed, PA that induced a leftward aftereffect distorted time representation toward an underestimation, while PA that induced a rightward aftereffect distorted time representation toward an overestimation. The present study advances previous findings on the effects of PA on time by investigating the neural basis subtending these effects. We focused on the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) since it is involved in the PA procedure and also in the formulation of the spatial representation of time…
FUNCTIONAL EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM IMMOBILIZATION: KINEMATIC CHANGES AND RECOVERY ON REACHING-TO-GRASP
2012
Abstract Although previous investigations agree in showing significant cortical modifications related to short-term limb immobilization, little is known about the functional changes induced by non-use. To address this issue, we studied the kinematic effect of 10 h of hand immobilization. In order to prevent any movement, right handed healthy participants wore on their dominant hand a soft bandage. They were requested to perform the same reaching-to-grasping task immediately after immobilization, 1 day before (baseline 1) and in other two following days without non-use (baseline 2 and baseline 3). While no differences were found among baseline conditions, an increase of the total duration of…
Understanding metaphors and idioms: A single-case neuropsychological study in a person with Down syndrome
2001
The ability of subject F.F., diagnosed with Down syndrome, to appreciate nonliteral (interpreting metaphors and idioms) and literal (vocabulary knowledge, including highly specific and unusual items) aspects of language was investigated. F.F. was impaired in understanding both metaphors and idioms, while her phonological, syntactic and lexical–semantic skills were largely preserved. By contrast, some aspects of F.F.'s executive functions and many visuospatial abilities were defective. The suggestion is made that the interpretation of metaphors and idioms is largely independent of that of literal language, preserved in F.F., and that some executive aspects of working memory and visuospatial …
Does baseline leisure-time physical activity level predict future depressive symptoms or physical activity among depressive patients? Findings from a…
2021
Objectives The aims of this study were to investigate whether baseline leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is associated with future recovery from depression among patients with a depression diagnosis and whether baseline LTPA is associated with total physical activity after five years of follow-up. Methods A total of 258 patients aged >= 35 years with clinically confirmed depression at baseline participated. The study was conducted between 2008 and 2016 in municipalities within the Central Finland Hospital District. Depressive symptoms (DS) were determined with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with a cutoff score >= 10, and depression diagnoses were confirmed by the Mini-International…
Association between diabetes and stroke subtype on survival and functional outcome 3 months after stroke: data from the European BIOMED Stroke Projec…
2004
To the Editor: Regarding the study by Megherbi et al1 performed to evaluate stroke features, prognosis, and functional outcome in patients with diabetes compared with patients without diabetes, we would like to discuss some issues of potential interest: First, the authors analyzed diabetic patients classified in accordance with WHO diagnostic criteria for diabetes used in 1993 (fasting plasma glucose >140 mg/dL), so it is probably an underestimation of the number of diabetic subjects in the 4537 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke enrolled. Perhaps if they could have classified diabetic patients in accordance with American Diabetes Association (1997)2 criteria (fasting plasma glucose …
Croce e Fidler. Le due interpretazioni
2016
Il saggio ricostruisce la storia dell'interesse di Croce per la filosofia dell'arte di Fidler, motivandone le variazioni. This essay deals with Croce's interest for the Fiedlerian Philosophy of Art. It sheds some light on the shifts in his appraisal of Fiedler's achievements.
Il sacrificio di Ifigenia fra Ditti-Settimio e Draconzio
2022
L’intervento si propone una disamina dell’episodio di Ifigenia nell’«Orestis tragoedia», presentato e analizzato sia in rapporto alla tradizione classica – in particolare, ovviamente, quella latina – tenuta presente da Draconzio nella delineazione della vicenda e nella presentazione della figura della figlia di Agamennone, sia in rapporto con la tradizione tardo-antica, in particolare con la narrazione di Ditti-Settimio. Attraverso l’analisi dell’episodio in questione, si cerca di mettere in risalto i fattori di continuità e di innovazione nel trattamento del mito di Ifigenia (e dei miti classici in generale) da parte del poeta africano. The intervention proposes an examination of the episo…
L’immagine di Agatocle e l’arte dell’età di Agatocle
2013
La tradizione letteraria, spesso ostile, ci restituisce in termini assai nitidi un’immagine di Agatocle del tutto in linea con le tendenze eminenti nell’arte aulica del Primo Ellenismo. Il Siracusano risulta aver sfruttato con abilità e perspicacia i clichés dell’ideologia regale affermatasi tra i Diadochi e gli Epigoni, nei regni originatisi dalla divisione dell’impero di Alessandro, fondata sull’esaltazione delle virtù militari eccezionali e del carisma del re (degno emulo del grande Macedone), e del suo stile di vita “straordinario”, cui le grandi feste e i banchetti danno occasione di ostentare magnificenza e generosità, definendo altresì le nuove gerarchie sociali. Da un lato quindi il…