Search results for "Fig"

showing 10 items of 1359 documents

Assisted baseline subtraction in complex chromatograms using the BEADS algorithm.

2017

The data processing step of complex signals in high-performance liquid chromatography may constitute a bottleneck to obtain significant information from chromatograms. Data pre-processing should be preferably done with little (or no) user supervision, for a maximal benefit and highest speed. In this work, a tool for the configuration of a state-of-the-art baseline subtraction algorithm, called BEADS (Baseline Estimation And Denoising using Sparsity) is developed and verified. A quality criterion based on the measurement of the autocorrelation level was designed to select the most suitable working parameters to obtain the best baseline. The use of a log transformation of the signal attenuate…

AcetonitrilesNoise reduction02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySignalAnalytical ChemistryPolyethylene GlycolsBaseline (configuration management)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidData processingElectronic Data ProcessingChromatographyElutionChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryAutocorrelationProcess (computing)General Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)0104 chemical sciences0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmAlgorithmsJournal of chromatography. A
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Thermoelectric properties of CoTiSb based compounds

2009

Several CoTiSb based compounds were synthesized and investigated on their thermoelectric properties. The aim was to improve the thermoelectric properties of CoTiSb by the systematic substitution of atoms or the introduction of additional Co into the vacant sublattice. The solid solutions Co1+xTiSb, Co1?yCuyTiSb and CoTiSb1?zBiz were synthesized. X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the crystal structure. The resistivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity were determined for all compounds in the temperature range from 2 to 400?K. The highest figure of merit for each solid solution is presented. We were able to improve the figure of merit by a factor of approximately s…

Acoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsThermal conductivityElectrical resistivity and conductivitySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectX-ray crystallographyFigure of meritbusinessSolid solutionJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Knowledge Discovery from Network Logs

2015

Modern communications networks are complex systems, which facilitates malicious behavior. Dynamic web services are vulnerable to unknown intrusions, but traditional cyber security measures are based on fingerprinting. Anomaly detection differs from fingerprinting in that it finds events that differ from the baseline traffic. The anomaly detection methodology can be modelled with the knowledge discovery process. Knowledge discovery is a high-level term for the whole process of deriving actionable knowledge from databases. This article presents the theory behind this approach, and showcases research that has produced network log analysis tools and methods. peerReviewed

Actionable knowledgeKnowledge extractionComputer scienceProcess (engineering)cyber securityComplex systemAnomaly detectionDynamic web pageBaseline (configuration management)kyberturvallisuusData scienceTerm (time)
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Enantiospecific Brook Rearrangement of Tertiary Benzylic α-Hydroxysilanes

2018

The Brook rearrangement of simple, chiral tertiary benzylic -hydroxysilanes is presented. The rearrangement followed by proton trapping is enantiospecific and proceeds with inversion of the configuration at the carbon center. Importantly, the [1,2]-Brook rearrangement can be followed by trapping of methyl or allyl electrophiles even in the protic environment, although with minimal retention of chirality.

Acylation010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryElectrophileAbsolute configurationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBrook rearrangement010402 general chemistryChirality (chemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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An FPGA-Based Adaptive Fuzzy Coprocessor

2005

The architecture of a general purpose fuzzy logic coprocessor and its implementation on an FPGA based System on Chip is described. Thanks to its ability to support a fast dynamic reconfiguration of all its parameters, it is suitable for implementing adaptive fuzzy logic algorithms, or for the execution of different fuzzy algorithms in a time sharing fashion. The high throughput obtained using a pipelined structure and the efficient data organization allows significant increase of the computational capabilities strongly desired in applications with hard real-time constraints.

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemfuzzy inferenceCoprocessorAdaptive algorithmbusiness.industryComputer scienceMembership functionsControl reconfigurationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFuzzy logicFuzzy logicFuzzy electronicsComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureEmbedded systembusinessThroughput (business)Membership function
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Autonomia e connessione nella relazione genitori-adolescenti. Una procedura d'osservazione delle interazioni familiari

2010

AdolescenzaRelazione genitori-figliTecnica di osservazione
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Adozione in casi particolari e rapporti di parentela tra adottato e famiglia dell'adottante secondo la Corte costituzionale

2022

Il contributo considera le ricadute della sentenza n. 79/2022 della Corte costituzionale sulle due figure dell'adozione piena e dell'adozione in casi particolari dei minori di età con particolare riferimento alla posizione del bambino adottato in casi particolari e dei legami con la famiglia di origine e con quella del/gli adottante/i. Evidenziate talune aporie del ragionamento della Consulta, riflette criticamente sulla bontà del ricorso all'adozione in casi particolari per dare copertura giuridica al legame tra il genitore d'intenzione non biologico e il nato da gestazione per altri, specie in caso di omogenitorialità, in vista del perseguimento del migliore interesse del minore.

Adozione dei minoriunicità dello stato di figlioadozione pienaadozione in casi particolariSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatostrumenti per dare riconoscimento al rapporto con il genitore d'intenzione non biologicovincoli di parentela tra adottato in casi particolari e famiglia dell'adottantefiliazione procreativa e filiazione adottivagestazione per altrimigliore interesse del minoretutela del minore nato da gpa
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How the Context Matters. Literal and Figurative Meaning in the Embodied Language Paradigm

2014

The involvement of the sensorimotor system in language understanding has been widely demonstrated. However, the role of context in these studies has only recently started to be addressed. Though words are bearers of a semantic potential, meaning is the product of a pragmatic process. It needs to be situated in a context to be disambiguated. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that embodied simulation occurring during linguistic processing is contextually modulated to the extent that the same sentence, depending on the context of utterance, leads to the activation of different effector-specific brain motor areas. In order to test this hypothesis, we asked subjects to give a moto…

AdultDeep linguistic processinglcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesContext (language use)Literal and figurative languageEmbodied Language ParadigmSentence processingYoung AdultNeurolinguisticsPsychologyHumanslcsh:Scienceidioms.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei LinguaggiLanguageMultidisciplinarymotor simjulationFootlcsh:RContextCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesHandPhilosophyMetaphorCognitive Sciencelcsh:QPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceUtteranceSentenceResearch ArticleNeuroscienceMeaning (linguistics)Cognitive psychologyPLoS ONE
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Internal exposure of firefighting instructors to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) during live fire training

2019

Firefighting instructors in live fire training are inevitably exposed to emissions containing, carcinogenic PAH. The study investigated PAH uptake in a group of firefighting instructors during short-term exposure in live fire training by urinary biomonitoring. Six firefighting instructors (non-smokers) completed five 2 h-training sessions each in a carbonaceous-fired simulation unit using self-containing breathing apparatuses (SCBA). Complying with a minimum time interval of six days between the individual training sessions, the participants provided urine samples before and immediately after, as well as 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, and 18 h after each training session. Samples were analyzed for 10 mono…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineSkin AbsorptionMetaboliteeducationPoison controlFirefightingAir Pollutants OccupationalUrineToxicologyFiresExcretion03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceOccupational ExposureBiomonitoringHumansPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRespiratory Protective DevicesSkinChemistryTeachingGeneral MedicinePhenanthrene030104 developmental biologyFirefightersPyrene030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEnvironmental MonitoringToxicology Letters
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Left insular cortex and left SFG underlie prismatic adaptation effects on time perception: Evidence from fMRI

2014

Prismatic adaptation (PA) has been shown to affect left-to-right spatial representations of temporal durations. A leftward aftereffect usually distorts time representation toward an underestimation, while rightward aftereffect usually results in an overestimation of temporal durations. Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the neural mechanisms that underlie PA effects on time perception. Additionally, we investigated whether the effect of PA on time is transient or stable and, in the case of stability, which cortical areas are responsible of its maintenance. Functional brain images were acquired while participants (n = 17) performed a time reproduction task an…

AdultMaleAdolescentgenetic structuresCognitive NeurosciencePrefrontal CortexPosterior parietal cortexBrain mappingYoung AdultFigural AftereffectNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansSPACEPrismatic adaptationPrefrontal cortexFUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (FMRI)Cerebral CortexBrain MappingEvidence-Based MedicineNeuronal PlasticitySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicamedicine.diagnostic_testWorking memoryHemispatial neglectSpatial representation of timeTime perceptionAdaptation PhysiologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingTIMENeurologySpace PerceptionFMRITime PerceptionFemaleNerve Netmedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceNeuroImage
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