Search results for "Figur"

showing 10 items of 1122 documents

FUNCTIONAL EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM IMMOBILIZATION: KINEMATIC CHANGES AND RECOVERY ON REACHING-TO-GRASP

2012

Abstract Although previous investigations agree in showing significant cortical modifications related to short-term limb immobilization, little is known about the functional changes induced by non-use. To address this issue, we studied the kinematic effect of 10 h of hand immobilization. In order to prevent any movement, right handed healthy participants wore on their dominant hand a soft bandage. They were requested to perform the same reaching-to-grasping task immediately after immobilization, 1 day before (baseline 1) and in other two following days without non-use (baseline 2 and baseline 3). While no differences were found among baseline conditions, an increase of the total duration of…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPlasticityMovementSensory systemKinematicsReach050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesImmobilization0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBaseline (configuration management)Analysis of VarianceCommunicationGraspHand Strengthbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesGrasp; Immobilization; Kinematic; Plasticity; Reach;HandKinematicAnticipationBiomechanical PhenomenaTerm (time)FemaleAnalysis of variancebusinessPsychologyPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBandage
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Understanding metaphors and idioms: A single-case neuropsychological study in a person with Down syndrome

2001

The ability of subject F.F., diagnosed with Down syndrome, to appreciate nonliteral (interpreting metaphors and idioms) and literal (vocabulary knowledge, including highly specific and unusual items) aspects of language was investigated. F.F. was impaired in understanding both metaphors and idioms, while her phonological, syntactic and lexical–semantic skills were largely preserved. By contrast, some aspects of F.F.'s executive functions and many visuospatial abilities were defective. The suggestion is made that the interpretation of metaphors and idioms is largely independent of that of literal language, preserved in F.F., and that some executive aspects of working memory and visuospatial …

AdultVocabularyMetaphormedia_common.quotation_subjectNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexLiteral and figurative languageSpeech DisordersPerceptual DisordersPhoneticsHumansmedia_commonCognitive scienceLanguage DisordersVerbal BehaviorWorking memoryGeneral NeuroscienceNeuropsychologyPhonologyExecutive functionsSyntaxPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySpace PerceptionMetaphorVisual PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)Down SyndromeCognition DisordersPsychologyCognitive psychologyJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society
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Does baseline leisure-time physical activity level predict future depressive symptoms or physical activity among depressive patients? Findings from a…

2021

Objectives The aims of this study were to investigate whether baseline leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is associated with future recovery from depression among patients with a depression diagnosis and whether baseline LTPA is associated with total physical activity after five years of follow-up. Methods A total of 258 patients aged >= 35 years with clinically confirmed depression at baseline participated. The study was conducted between 2008 and 2016 in municipalities within the Central Finland Hospital District. Depressive symptoms (DS) were determined with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with a cutoff score >= 10, and depression diagnoses were confirmed by the Mini-International…

Adultmasennusmedicine.medical_specialtyLeisure timePhysical activityphysical activityliikuntaleisure-time physical activity3124 Neurology and psychiatryCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLeisure Activitiesdepressive symptomsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansPsychiatryBaseline (configuration management)ExercisekohorttitutkimusDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive symptomsFinlandbusiness.industryDepression030229 sport sciencesPhysical activity level030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthdepressionbusinesshuman activitiesfyysinen aktiivisuusCohort study
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Croce e Fidler. Le due interpretazioni

2016

Il saggio ricostruisce la storia dell'interesse di Croce per la filosofia dell'arte di Fidler, motivandone le variazioni. This essay deals with Croce's interest for the Fiedlerian Philosophy of Art. It sheds some light on the shifts in his appraisal of Fiedler's achievements.

Aestheticimmaginazionevisual arts.esteticaCroceperceptionpercezioneimaginationSettore M-FIL/06 - Storia Della Filosofiaarte figurativa.Fiedler
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L’immagine di Agatocle e l’arte dell’età di Agatocle

2013

La tradizione letteraria, spesso ostile, ci restituisce in termini assai nitidi un’immagine di Agatocle del tutto in linea con le tendenze eminenti nell’arte aulica del Primo Ellenismo. Il Siracusano risulta aver sfruttato con abilità e perspicacia i clichés dell’ideologia regale affermatasi tra i Diadochi e gli Epigoni, nei regni originatisi dalla divisione dell’impero di Alessandro, fondata sull’esaltazione delle virtù militari eccezionali e del carisma del re (degno emulo del grande Macedone), e del suo stile di vita “straordinario”, cui le grandi feste e i banchetti danno occasione di ostentare magnificenza e generosità, definendo altresì le nuove gerarchie sociali. Da un lato quindi il…

Agathocles Hellenistic royal ideology Hellenistic painting Historical painting Royal banquet Sikeliote art Syracusan societySettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classicaarti figurative ideologia ellenistica regalità pittura ellenistica pittura storica banchetto regale Siracusa Agatocle
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Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of beta2-adrenergic agonist enantiomers: zilpaterol.

2009

The beta-adrenergic agonist 1 (zilpaterol) is used as production enhancer in cattle. Binding experiments of separated enantiomers on recombinant human beta(2)-adrenergic and mu-opioid receptors and functional studies showed that the (-)-1 enantiomer accounts for essentially all the beta(2)-adrenergic agonist activity and that it exhibits less affinity toward the mu-opioid receptor than (+)-1, which is a mu-opioid receptor antagonist. X-ray crystallography revealed the absolute configuration of (-)-1 to be 6R,7R.

AgonistTrimethylsilyl CompoundsStereochemistrymedicine.drug_classZilpaterolAbsolute configurationBiological activityStereoisomerismPharmacologyAdrenergic beta-AgonistsReceptor antagonistCrystallography X-RayRecombinant Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular MedicineHumansEnantiomerReceptorBeta (finance)Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of medicinal chemistry
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Cultura artistica, paesaggio urbano e modelli identitari ad Agrigentum

2018

Si riesamina la cultura figurativa e il paesaggio urbano della città tardo ellenistica e protoimperiale, decrittando il palinsesto culturale e le sovrapposizioni e interrelazioni sia riguardo ai modelli di riferimento sia riguardo alle asserzioni identitarie

Agrigento cityscape identità romanizzazione cultura figurativaSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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Algebra Without Context Is Empty, Visualizations Without Concepts Are Blind

2018

In the acquisition and formalization of mathematical concepts, the transition between algebraic and geometric representations and the use of different modes of representation contextualizes abstract algebra. Regrettably, the role of geometry is often limited to the visualization of algebraic facts and figurative memory aids. Such visualizations are blind for the underlying concepts, since transitions between concepts in different representations assume the existence of symbols, language, rules and operations in both systems. The history of mathematics offers contexts to develop geometrical language and intuition in areas currently being taught in school in a purely algebraic fashion. The ex…

AlgebraComputer scienceHistory of mathematicsGreek mathematicsContext (language use)Algebraic numberRepresentation (mathematics)Literal and figurative languageEngineering mathematicsAbstract algebra
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Modular P-Chirogenic Phosphine-Sulfide Ligands: Clear Evidence for Both Electronic Effect and P-Chirality Driving Enantioselectivity in Palladium-Cat…

2015

Using the ephedrine methodology, modular stereoselective syntheses of a new class of P-chirogenic phosphines bearing a sulfur-chelating arm (P*,S-hybrid ligand) are described. A first series of syntheses based on a Fries-like rearrangement of P-chirogenic phosphinite-boranes, which are prepared from 2-bromobenzyl or 2-bromophenethyl alcohol and are mediated by metal–halide exchange, have been performed. This rearrangement affords phosphine-boranes stereospecifically with an o-hydroxyalkylphenyl substituent. The latter residue is subsequently converted into a sulfur-containing group. In a second series, the stereoselective syntheses were achieved according to a new strategy involving a react…

Allylic rearrangementPhosphinite010405 organic chemistryLigandStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstituentAbsolute configurationchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryElectronic effectPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphinePalladiumOrganometallics
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Computationally efficient dynamical analysis of optically driven injection-locked GaAs FET oscillators

1995

A computer-aided simulation technique for the dynamical analysis of a class of GaAs FET optically-driven injection-locked oscillators (ODILO's) is presented. By combining a measurement-derived nonlinear model of the illuminated transistor with a phasor-domain analysis method, a first-approximation - but phenomenologically complete - differential model of the synchronized oscillator is derived. Since amplitude and phase of waveform evolutions are directly addressed and evaluated in a stroboscopic-time scale, the calculation of the transient response to modulated input signals can be done in a more user-friendly and computationally efficient manner than possible through conventional time-doma…

AmplitudelawComputer scienceTransistorBandwidth (signal processing)Electronic engineeringNonlinear opticsOptical computingWaveformFigure of meritTransient responselaw.invention25th European Microwave Conference, 1995
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