Search results for "Filter"

showing 10 items of 1019 documents

Integration of local features into a global shape

2001

AbstractIt is a well-established fact that the cortical filters selective for spatial frequency and orientation have a limited spatial extent. The present study investigated how information from local filters is integrated into global shapes. Specifically, we were interested in whether identification of a global pattern consisting of small oriented, spatially-bandpass features (Gabor patches) depends on the orientations of those features. The observer was presented with a C-like stimulus shape comprised of oriented Gabor elements on a blank background, and the performance measure was the threshold contrast for identifying the global orientation of the C-shape (four possible rotated orientat…

PsychometricsComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCortical filtersPattern perceptionBlankContrast SensitivityOrientationPerceptionHumansVisual Pathwaysmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationbusiness.industryPattern recognitionSpace perceptionLong-range perceptual interactionsSensory SystemsOphthalmologyPattern Recognition VisualArtificial intelligenceSpatial frequencySpatial extentbusinessAlgorithmsInformation integrationVision Research
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Calcifying zooplankton standing stocks and in the North Pacific from the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712

2022

This dataset compiles the standing stocks (ind/m³), the integrated standing stocks (ind/m²) and the integrated CaCO3 standing stocks (mg/m²) for three groups of zooplanktonic calcifying organisms: pteropods, heteropods and foraminifers. The organisms were collected by oblique towing (Ø 0.5 m, 90 μm mesh size, SeaGear mechanical flowmeter) in the North Pacific between Hawaii and the Gulf of Alaska during the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1712 in August 2017. The sampling strategy was designed to capture an integrated sample of all foraminifers, pteropods and heteropods from juveniles to adults living throughout the upper water column. Pteropods and heteropods were quantified and shell diameter mea…

Pteropoda standard deviationDate Time of event 2RV Kilo MoanaForaminiferaLight microscopeLatitude of eventDate/Time of event 2Foraminifera calcium carbonate per areaPlankton netKM1712CalculatedpteropodsNorth PacificForaminifera standard deviationLeicaWater volumeStanding stocksEarth System Researchstandard deviationMechanical flowmeter SeaGearMechanical flowmeterSeaGearStation labelPteropoda calcium carbonate per areaZ16 AP0Carbonate productionLongitude of eventPterotracheoidea calcium carbonate per areawaterPterotracheoideaDate Time localfilteredDate/Time of eventCoccolithophoresPteropodaPteropoda calcium carbonate per area standard deviationPterotracheoidea standard deviationDEPTH waterLongitude of event 2Date/Time localEvent labelDate Time of eventWater volume filteredPterotracheoidea calcium carbonate per area standard deviationcalcium carbonate per areaLatitude of event 2Foraminifera calcium carbonate per area standard deviationDEPTHLight microscope Leica Z16 AP0Heteropods
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A comparison of micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry–derived pulmonary shunt measurement with riley shunt in a porcine model

2009

The multiple inert gas elimination technique was developed to measure shunt and the ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung (V(A)'/Q') distributions. Micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MMIMS), instead of gas chromatography, has been introduced for inert gas measurement and shunt determination in a rabbit lung model. However, agreement with a frequently used and accepted method for quantifying deficits in arterial oxygenation has not been established. We compared MMIMS-derived shunt (M-S) as a fraction of total cardiac output (CO) with Riley shunt (R-S) derived from the R-S formula in a porcine lung injury model.To allow a …

Pulmonary AtelectasisPulmonary CirculationSwineCapillary actionBlood PressureMass spectrometryVentilation/perfusion ratioMass SpectrometryAdministration InhalationVentilation-Perfusion RatiomedicineAnimalsCardiac OutputChromatographyMultiple inert gas elimination techniquebusiness.industryMicropore FiltersModels CardiovascularMembranes ArtificialLung InjuryBlood flowrespiratory systemOxygenDisease Models AnimalAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesiaAnesthetics InhalationLinear ModelsPulmonary shuntGas chromatographyBlood Gas Analysismedicine.symptombusinessShunt (electrical)
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Modulation of endotoxin-induced neutrophil transendothelial migration by alveolar epithelium in a defined bilayer model.

2006

Within the alveolus, epithelial cells, due to their close association with endothelial cells, can potentially influence endothelial cell responsiveness during inflammation and their interaction with leukocytes. To investigate this, three lung epithelial cell lines (A549, Calu-3, or NCI-H441) were grown with endothelium on opposing surfaces of Transwell filters and the formation and stability of bilayers was rigorously evaluated. All epithelial lines disrupted endothelial monolayer formation on filters with 3- or 5-microm pores by breaching the filter, and this occurred regardless of seeding density, matrix composition, or duration of culture. Endothelial disruption was not detectable by ele…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineLipopolysaccharidesEndotheliumNeutrophilsClinical BiochemistryInflammationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyUmbilical veinCell LineCell MovementmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyA549 cellLung alveolusMicropore FiltersEpitheliumCoculture TechniquesCell biologyEndothelial stem cellPulmonary Alveolimedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureImmunologyEndothelium Vascularmedicine.symptomExperimental lung research
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Progress in the management of acute pulmonary embolism.

2015

Purpose of review Pulmonary embolism is a major contributor to global disease burden worldwide. The 2014 guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology, endorsed by the European Respiratory Society, emphasize the need for initial and advanced risk stratification as well as risk-adapted treatment to ensure the highest quality of care. This review summarizes the progress in pulmonary embolism diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment. Recent findings Major advances of the past 12 months include age-related biomarker cutoff levels for optimising pulmonary embolism diagnosis and risk stratification; detection of (isolated) subsegmental pulmonary embolism by computed tomographic pulmonary angi…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineVena cava filtersmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMEDLINEAnticoagulantsDiseasemedicine.diseaseRisk AssessmentPulmonary embolismFibrinolytic AgentsmedicinePulmonary angiographyBiomarker (medicine)HumansThrombolytic TherapyRisk assessmentbusinessIntensive care medicinePulmonary EmbolismDisease burdenBiomarkersCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine
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Cocharacters of group graded algebras and multiplicities bounded by one

2017

Let G be a finite group and A a G-graded algebra over a field F of characteristic zero. We characterize the (Formula presented.)-ideals (Formula presented.) of graded identities of A such that the multiplicities (Formula presented.) in the graded cocharacter of A are bounded by one. We do so by exhibiting a set of identities of the (Formula presented.)-ideal. As a consequence we characterize the varieties of G-graded algebras whose lattice of subvarieties is distributive.

Pure mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesGraded Lie algebraFiltered algebrasymbols.namesakeDifferential graded algebra0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsGraded ringPolynomial identitycocharactergraded polynomialSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functiongraded algebrasymbolsANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOS
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Biorthogonal Wavelet Transforms Originating from Discrete and Discrete-Time Splines

2018

This chapter describes how to generate families of biorthogonal wavelet transforms in spaces of periodic signals using prediction p-filters originating from discrete-time and discrete splines. The transforms are generated by the lifting scheme (Sweldens (Wavelet applications in signal and image processing III, vol 2569, 1995, [7]), Sweldens (Appl Comput Harmon Anal 3:186–200, 1996, [8]), Sweldens (SIAM J Math Anal 29:511–546, 1997, [9]), see also Sect. 7.1 of this volume). The discrete-time wavelets related to those transforms are (anti)symmetric, well localized in time domain and have flat spectra. These families comprise wavelets with any number of local discrete vanishing moments (LDVMs)…

Pure mathematicsWaveletLifting schemeDiscrete time and continuous timeFast Fourier transformImage processingFilter (signal processing)Time domainBiorthogonal waveletMathematics
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Wind gust estimation for precise quasi-hovering control of quadrotor aircraft

2021

Abstract This paper focuses on the control of quadrotor vehicles without wind sensors that are required to accurately track low-speed trajectories in the presence of moderate yet unknown wind gusts. By modeling the wind disturbance as exogenous inputs, and assuming that compensation of its effects can be achieved through quasi-static vehicle motions, this paper proposes an innovative estimation and control scheme comprising a linear dynamic filter for the estimation of such unknown inputs and requiring only position and attitude information. The filter is built upon results from Unknown Input Observer theory and allows estimation of wind and vehicle state without measurement of the wind its…

QuadcopterUnknown Input-state observersOffset (computer science)Observer (quantum physics)Computer scienceRotor (electric)Applied MathematicsRobust controlRoboticsROS/GazeboComputer Science Applicationslaw.inventionCompensation (engineering)Tracking errorQuadrotorsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryPosition (vector)Filter (video)lawDisturbance observersElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDisturbance observers; Quadrotors; Robotics; Robust control; ROS/Gazebo; Unknown Input-state observers
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Non-Markovianity of Gaussian Channels

2015

We introduce a necessary and sufficient criterion for the non-Markovianity of Gaussian quantum dynamical maps based on the violation of divisibility. The criterion is derived by defining a general vectorial representation of the covariance matrix which is then exploited to determine the condition for the complete positivity of partial maps associated to arbitrary time intervals. Such construction does not rely on the Choi-Jamiolkowski representation and does not require optimization over states.

Quantum decoherenceGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasGaussian random fieldsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesGaussian functionApplied mathematics010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsQCQuantum PhysicsCovariance matrixMathematical Physics (math-ph)Divisibility rule16. Peace & justiceGaussian filterCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MattersymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review Letters
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Novel Narrow-Band Spectral Interference Filter with Very High Transmittance

2011

We report a novel scheme to improve the effective transmission of a standard interference filter, and demonstrate over 97% passband transmission. Such high efficiency is critical for quantum information applications, e.g. high-efficiency single-photon generation utilizing parametric down-conversion. The scheme can also be modified to function with a tilted filter, thereby allowing tuning of the passband frequency. In addition, the tilted configuration creates an infinite number of consecutive reflections from and transmissions through the filter, further improving the net filter transmission. Because spectral interference filters are a key element in optical quantum information experiments …

Quantum opticsInterference filterPhysicsbusiness.industryLow-pass filterNonlinear opticsRaised-cosine filterAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFilter designOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)Spontaneous parametric down-conversionOptoelectronicsPrototype filterQuantum informationHigh-pass filterbusinessQuantum information sciencePassbandm-derived filterRoot-raised-cosine filterConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2010
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