Search results for "Filter"

showing 10 items of 1019 documents

“SmartGlass” Obstacles for Dynamic Inducing of Light Scattering in Vision Research Experiments

2017

We describe a technique that allows control of visual stimuli quality through the use of a setup with a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film positioned in the optical pathway of one or both human eyes. Nowadays, PDLC films allow alteration of the resolution and contrast limits of the transmitted light due to continuous change in the light scattering that is obtained by the application of an AC electrical field. In our experimental setup, the use of a wide-aperture up to area of 20 x 15 cm2 PDLC sheet is combined with a flat-screen PC display or with a modified display emission block without its interference filter unit and with an installed individually controllable colored light-em…

lcsh:TN1-997Materials sciencevisual perception.LED monitors Arduino interfaces polymer disperse liquid crystals light scattering visual perceptionBacklightlight scattering01 natural sciencesLight scatteringlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceLED monitorslcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyDiode010302 applied physicsInterference filterScatteringbusiness.industrypolymer disperse liquid crystals030221 ophthalmology & optometrybusinessArduino interfacesLow voltageLight-emitting diodeVoltageMedžiagotyra
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Influence of Biomass Combustion Products on Element Content and Thermal Stability of Latvian Sheep Breed Wool Filter Fibres

2020

Sheep wool is natural, easy obtainable, renewable and biodegradable material with a perspective application as a sorbent in filters for purification of industrial emissions from various environmental pollutants. The element content and thermal stability of Latvian dark-headed sheep wool filter fibres was analysed and described before and after exposure to biomass combustion products. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that the sheep wool filter fibres can sorb various gaseous combustion products, such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), however, the sorption processes of these gases are irreversible. The obtained results of total reflection X…

lcsh:TN1-997Thermogravimetric analysisSorbentMaterials science020209 energyelement quantificationchemistry.chemical_elementAutoignition temperatureSorption02 engineering and technologysurface analysisthermal stability020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringChemical engineeringchemistryWoolsheep wool filter fibres0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbiomass combustion productsGeneral Materials ScienceCarbonInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryNOxlcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyMedžiagotyra
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Computation of lock-in range for classic PLL with lead-lag filter and impulse signals

2016

For a classic PLL with square waveform signals and lead-lag filter for all possible parameters lock-in range is computed and corresponding diagrams are given. peerReviewed

lock-in rangephase-locked loopanalog PLLnonlinear analysisdefinitionpull-in rangecycle slippinghold-in rangelead-lag filter
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A recommendation system for the prediction of drug-target associations

2022

In this chapter a recommendation system is presented, based on the integration of a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network taken from the Intact database, and a set of associations between drugs and targets taken from the DrugBank database. Depending on how proteins are connected on the PPI network, given an input drug the system suggests new targets. The framework adopted for the implementation is Apache Spark, useful for loading, managing and manipulating data by means of appropriate Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDD), and for the use of the Alternating Least Square (ALS) machine learning algorithm, a Matrix Factorization algorithm for distributed and parallel computing.Finally, an a…

machine learningSettore INF/01 - Informaticacollaborative filteringdrugs
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Data from: Temperature-associated habitat selection in a cold-water marine fish

2016

Habitat selection is a complex process, which involves behavioural decisions guided by the multiple needs and constraints faced by individuals. Climate-induced changes in environmental conditions may alter those trade-offs and resulting habitat use patterns. In this study we investigated the effect of sea temperature on habitat selection and habitat use of acoustically tagged Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) at the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. Significant relationships between ocean temperature and habitat selection and use were found. Under favourable sea temperature thresholds (< 16°C), cod selected vegetated habitats, such as eelgrass and macroalgae beds, available in shallow areas. Selectio…

medicine and health careMarine ReserveVemco positioning systemVPSfungiMedicineLife scienceslocation filtering
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Single-trial-based Temporal Principal Component Analysis on Extracting Event-related Potentials of Interest for an Individual Subject

2021

Abstract Temporal principal component analysis (t-PCA) has been widely used to extract event-related potentials (ERPs) at the group level of multiple subjects’ ERP data. The key assumption of group t-PCA analysis is that desired ERPs of all subjects share the same waveforms (i.e., temporal components), whereas waveforms of different subjects’ ERPs can be variant in phases, peak latencies and so on, to some extent. Additionally, several PCA-extracted components coming from the same ERP dataset failed to be statistically analysed simultaneously because their polarities and amplitudes were indeterminate. To fill these gaps, a novel technique was proposed and employed to extract desired ERP fro…

medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitionVariance (accounting)Filter (signal processing)ElectroencephalographyMatrix (mathematics)Event-related potentialPrincipal component analysismedicineArtificial intelligencebusinessSpatial analysisRotation (mathematics)
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Experimental study on the effects of physical training on the defibrillation threshold

2011

Background: Chest compression artifacts during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) deteriorate the rhythm diagnosis of automated external defibrillators (AED). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation must therefore be interrupted for a reliable shock/no-shock decision. However, these hands-off intervals adversely affect the defibrillation success, and, in addition, pauses in chest compressions compromise circulation. An accurate diagnosis of the rhythmwhile performing CPR is therefore needed to minimize these hands-off intervals. Methods: The characteristics of the CPR artifact are very variable, and the artifact presents an important spectral overlap with human cardiac arrest rhythms. Consequently, …

medicine.medical_specialtyArtifact (error)Compression artifactDefibrillationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseaseAdaptive filterDefibrillation thresholdInternal medicineVentricular fibrillationmedicineCardiologyCardiopulmonary resuscitationAsystoleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of Electrocardiology
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Semi-automatic detection of skin malformations by analysis of spectral images

2013

The multi-spectral imaging technique to reveal skin malformations has been described in this work. Four spectral images taken at polarized monochromatic LED illumination (450nm, 545nm, 660nm and 940 nm) and polarized white LED light imaged by CMOS sensor via cross-oriented polarizing filter were analyzed to calculate chromophore maps. The algorithm based on skin color analysis and user-defined threshold selection allows highlighting of skin areas with predefined chromophore concentration semi-automatically. Preliminary results of clinical tests are presented.

medicine.medical_specialtyCMOS sensorMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageImage segmentationPolarizing filterChromophorePolarizerlaw.inventionSpectral imagingOpticslawmedicineMonochromatic colorbusiness
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HDR Imaging Pipeline for Spectral Filter Array Cameras

2017

Multispectral single shot imaging systems can benefit computer vision applications in needs of a compact and affordable imaging system. Spectral filter arrays technology meets the requirement, but can lead to artifacts due to inhomogeneous intensity levels between spectral channels due to filter manufacturing constraints, illumination and object properties. One solution to solve this problem is to use high dynamic range imaging techniques on these sensors. We define a spectral imaging pipeline that incorporates high dynamic range, demosaicing and color image visualization. Qualitative evaluation is based on real images captured with a prototype of spectral filter array sensor in the visible…

medicine.medical_specialtyDemosaicingColor imageComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyReal imageSpectral imagingHigh-dynamic-range imagingFilter (video)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessHigh dynamic range
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Editorial for the Special Issue “Frontiers in Spectral Imaging and 3D Technologies for Geospatial Solutions”

2019

This Special Issue hosts papers on the integrated use of spectral imaging and 3D technologies in remote sensing, including novel sensors, evolving machine learning technologies for data analysis, and the utilization of these technologies in a variety of geospatial applications. The presented results showed improved results when multimodal data was used in object analysis.

medicine.medical_specialtyGeospatial analysisComputer sciencehyperspectral imagingSciencecomputer.software_genrehyperspectral imaging; point cloud; sensor integration; data fusion; machine learning; deep learning; classification; estimation; semantic segmentation; object detection; point cloud filteringmedicine3D-mallinnussensor integrationpoint cloud filteringdata fusionestimationbusiness.industryDeep learningspektrikuvausQHyperspectral imagingdeep learningobject detectionSensor fusionObject (computer science)Data scienceObject detectionsemantic segmentationSpectral imagingVariety (cybernetics)classificationpoint cloud filteringsegmentointikoneoppiminenmachine learningclassificationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesArtificial intelligencekaukokartoitusbusinesscomputerpoint cloudRemote Sensing
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