Search results for "Finances"
showing 10 items of 1041 documents
Mutation du patient et construction d'un marché de la santé. L'expérience française.
2008
International audience; Cet article propose une lecture comparée de deux évolutions parallèles majeures de la politique de santé : l’autonomisation du patient et la régulation par la demande. Une première tendance de fond est de prendre en considération le patient comme acteur autonome. Dans les faits, l’émergence d’un patient actif s’est traduite par la structuration d’un droit des patients privilégiant le droit à l’information et la recherche du consentement éclairé. Simultanément la politique économique met l’accent sur la demande dans la régulation de la dépense de santé. Cette double évolution conduit à l’émergence d’un consommateur de soins. Elle s’appuie sur la structuration d’un con…
Economic analysis of prevention : prevention supply, incentives and preferences in french private medical practice
2011
The traditional approach of the economics of prevention is built around a demand-side logic. This provides fruitful insights about consumer behaviour and public policies related to prevention, but it has nothing to say about the supply side of prevention. The present thesis aims at developing the economics of prevention from the supply-side, in particular the production of services by ambulatory physicians, and to study the incentives to prevention and the preferences of these medical care producers. An institutional analysis enables to underline the obstacles limiting the supply of prevention by French doctors, and shows that it is necessary to develop incentives mechanisms to increase thi…
Theories and methods to assess the social cost of occupational risk factors in France : application to the case of occupational cancers
2011
The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate the social cost of respiratory cancer attributable to occupational risk factors in France. A summary of the available epidemiological data in the literature is performed. By using the Medline database, a review of the literature restricted to meta-analysis highlights the relative risk data available. The method of Attributable Risks (AR) is mobilized to estimate the numbers of lung, sinonasal and mesothelioma cancer cases caused by asbestos, exhaust fumes from diesel engines, painters, crystalline silica, wood dust and leather dust. We then assess the costs of these cancer cases for the french society using the Cost Of Illness (COI) method. T…
Study and characterization of the "Viable but non-culturable" state in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2013
The viable but not culturable (VBNC) state has been studied in detail in bacteria. Bycontrast the VBNC state in other microorganisms, including particularly eukaryotes, has receivedmuch less attention. However, it has been suggested that in wine, Brettanomyces yeast cells mayenter a Viable But Not Culturable State, in particular in the presence of high, sulfur dioxide(SO2) concentration.To provide conclusive evidences for the existence of a VBNC state in yeast, especially in S.cerevisiae as a model organism, the capacity of different S cerevisiae strains to become viableand not cultivable after a sulfite stress with various concentrations of SO2 was studied by flowcytometry (FCM) using fluo…
Amino acids role in biogenic amine production by Oenococcus Oeni
2013
In wine biogenic amines (BA) are mainly of microbial origin, Oenococcus oeni, the mainresponsible for malolactic fermentation, has been identified as a BA producer from nitrogenprecursors. Oenococcus oeni possess numerous amino acid auxotrophies that are precursors ofbiogenic amines. No study has been done so far to look at the relationship betweenauxotrophy for amino acids precursors of BA and the level of BA in the medium. In order todo so, 80 Oenococcus oeni strains were isolated from red wines. The detection of genesencoding the different decarboxylases responsible for BA synthesis has been realised. Inparallel, the auxotrophy for the four amino acids (Arg, Tyr, His, Phe) precursors of …
Economies d'agglomération et configurations spatiales dans les espaces ruraux
1997
The question to be addressed here is that of the agglomeration/dispersion forces that are likely to account for the location of people and jobs in rural areas and the way they explain spatial patterns in rural areas depending on urban influence. Economic geography models may provide suitable tools with which to investigate the organization of rural areas. We first review these models, focusing on dispersion forces, which rest basically on land consumption and transport costs. We suggest then a set of hypotheses concerning the main forces at work in rural areas. Intensity of agglomeration economies is hypothesized to be related to the urban size, which in turn induces increasing land rents a…
International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Alba Iulia 2006. Vol.1, Papers on region, identity and sustainable development (deliverable 12 …
2007
GIRARDOT J.-J., PASCARU M., ILEANA I., 2007A.; deliverable 12 of caENTI; These acts gather the communications of the International Conference of Territorial Intelligence that took place in ALBA IULIA in Romania, from September, the 20th to September, the 22nd 2006. This conference was the fourth conference of territorial intelligence, but the conference of ALBA IULIA is the first one that took place in the CAENTI, Coordination Action of the European Network of Territorial Intelligence, framework. Consequently, it has a particular organization. A part is devoted to the presentation of the CAENTI research activities and of their prospects. The CAENTI specific communications are published in a…
Specifications of the contents of the European Guide of Diagnosis and Evaluation.
2006
This communication evokes the coordination activities that were made within the WP6C group that is in charge of the definition of the CATALYSE toolkit contents. The diagnosis and evaluation guides that have been defined and used by the present CAENTI partners since 1994 were harmonized. The latter wade also made so as to respect the European standards for the concerned data and to facilitate its confrontation with the available indicators at the European level. A series of specifications was defined concerning the functions of this guide (communication instrument/data processing base), its structure (welcome/project/evaluation), the information it includes, and the data processing protocols…
For a semiotic approach of the strategic field of communication
2010
The purpose of this work is to highlight a critical view on communication field and mass consumption, at the crossroad of a double path bridging academic research and professional practice of the author. The semiotics approach, enriched with the light of disciplines like communication sciences, strategy, interaction, anthropology, enables to draft a theory of strategy in the communication field. By considering the latter as a strategic space of actualization of stakes for the actants, ruled by confrontation and rivalry, we bring ourselves the opportunity to consider this field and the phenomenon that are structuring it at its right level. This multiple approach unified by the conceptual and…
Le cadre financier de l'Union européenne 2014-2020
2014
International audience