Search results for "First World War"
showing 10 items of 33 documents
The adventures of a future urologist in the first world war: Medical lieutenant michele pavone and the liberation of Udine
2018
The adventures of a future urologist in the first world war: Medical lieutenant michele pavone and the liberation of Udine
Scandinavia and the great powers in the First World War
2020
In this compact and accessible volume, Michael Jonas sets Northern European experiences of the First World War in an international context, exploring the relationship between great powers and small...
The “Circolo Matematico di Palermo” and the First World War: The crisis of scientific internationalism: a view through the unedited correspondence of…
2021
Abstract In this work the situation of the “Circolo Matematico di Palermo” between 1914 and 1928 is analyzed. It will be observed that during this time the Circolo was among the few European scientific associations with German as well as French associates. During the 1930s, the nationalist politics of Fascism and above all the racial laws dealt a deadly blow to the Circolo as an international scientific association. We will use the rich correspondence in the Circolo's archives to shed some light on this. In particular, the correspondence between M. De Franchis and E. Landau and other recently found documents will figure prominently.
Saint Adalbert – the Apostle of Silesia
2017
Bishop Adalbert is known under many names but only one source refers to him as the ‘Apostle of Silesia’: a mediaeval chronicle of the Opole Dominicans. Since the II World War the chronicle is lost. The contents of the chronicle were recently reconstructed thanks to an archival research in the manuscript department of the Wrocław University Library, the National Archive in Prague and the Dominican General Archive on Aventine hill in Rome. According to the source, saint Adalbert had visited Opole about 984. In Górka (the Hill) he was supposed to christianize local society and baptize them. When he was run out of baptizing water, the fountain came to the top and lasted till the beginning of th…
The Hungarian Nation: From Hungary to Magyarország
2009
This chapter’s title is a linguistic pun that needs explanation. Magyarorszag means ‘Hungary’ in Magyar. But scholars writing in languages that used to be minority ones in the Hungarian section of Austria-Hungary are careful to distinguish between multiethnic historical Hungary and the ethnically Magyar nation-state that emerged after World War I. Obviously, this distinction originated due to the 19th-century insistence on the part of Magyar politicians that the Magyar language should be spoken by all the inhabitants of the multiethnic and multilingual Kingdom of Hungary. But one can find the first recorded instance of conscious distinguishing between Hungaris and Magyaris in the 1778 Latin…
La literatura como lugar de conmemoración. El soldado desconocido y Erich Maria Remarque
2019
espanolErich Maria Remarque proyecto y escribio sus novelas como parte de la cultura conmemorativa de eventos historicos. Comenzando con All Quiet on the Western Front, los textos intentan proporcionar conmemoracion y memoria describiendo destinos individuales. Este articulo discute en detalle el concepto y las estrategias de Remarque y las combina con la reciente cultura de conmemoracion de la Primera Guerra Mundial. catalaErich Maria Remarque konzipierte seine Romane als Teil der Erinnerungskultur an historische Ereignisse. Beginnend mit Im Westen nichts Neues verfolgen die Texte das Ziel, Erinnerung und Gedenken uber die Vermittlung individueller Schicksale zu ermoglichen. Der Beitrag be…
A Form for Writing 20th Century Loss: Aesthetics of Absence in Virginia Woolf’s Jacob’s Room
2021
Considerada la seva primera novel·la modernista, Jacob’s Room (1922) de Virginia Woolf seria recordada per les seves tecniques experimentals per a contar la historia de Jacob, qui va morir a la Primera Guerra Mundial. La construccio del que es en el fons del seu personatge mes misterios ofereix una resposta diferent a les realitats canviants de la guerra i serveix com manera literaria de dol que busca no tant consolar com preservar i transmetre l’absencia provocada per les perdues de la Gran Guerra. Aqui es presenta una analisis de l’estetica de l’absencia a l’obra de Woolf, i s’afirma que anticipa preocupacions posteriors al tractar experiencies de violencia de masses en la literatura. De …
El patrón oro y el euro. Una reflexión a partir de la lectura de A Tract on Monetary Reform
2017
This paper makes a comparison between the gold standard and the euro through a study of Keynes’s views on the need to manage the macroeconomic situation of an industrial economy. The essay centers on Keynes’s first relevant economic work of the post World War I years, A Tract on Monetary Reform, analyzing its theoretical and practical content. The situation of monetary instability and the choice of exchange regime (to return or not to the gold standard, with the parity prior to the war) were the factors that attracted Keynes’s attention in those years. Similarities between the gold standard and the present euro system bestow a certain interest on Keynes’s ideas and on the economic discussio…
Una nación descamisada : Ortega y Gasset y su idea de España durante la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918)
2015
Ortega dedicó una atención algo escasa a la Primera Guerra Mundial en sus escritos. Pero para él la guerra fue una posibilidad de pensar la posibilidad de regeneración de la nación española . Estuvo menos interesado en escoger campos entre los aliados o Alemania que en lamentar los efectos de la neutralidad para España (en 1914 como en 1918). Esta equidistancia revisable fue, además, su manera de crearse un lugar en el campo de fuerzas intelectual y en la esfera política.Ortega insistió siempre en que la neutralidad, si era fruto de la debilidad, era la peor cosa que podía sucederle a España, pues la condenaba a la periferia de la toma de decisiones internacionales. Era causa y a la vez efe…
Historicizing Divergence: A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Crises in Russia and Finland
2016
Beginning 1917, Russia and Finland both experienced revolutionary situations, the seizure of power by radical political groups, and civil wars. However, the ultimate outcomes of the revolutionary crises in the two countries turned out to be different: the Russian Bolsheviks won the struggle for power whereas the Finnish Red Guard suffered a defeat. Why did the radical socialists win in Russia but lose in Finland? This chapter argues that the Russian revolutionaries benefited from the existence of two coalition alliances that had not fully materialized in Finland: the workers–soldiers’ alliance, which was critical for the radicals’ seizure of power, and the workers–peasants’ alliance, which …