Search results for "Fizika"

showing 10 items of 1691 documents

Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. We report the differential charged jet cross section and jet fragmentation distributions measured with the ALICE detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy √s=7  TeV. Jets with pseudorapidity |η|40  GeV/c, the pythia calculations also agree with the measured charged jet cross section. pythia6 simulations describe the fragmentation distributions to 15%. Larger discrepancies are observed for pythia8. SCOAP

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)fragmentation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenameasured [cross section]transverse momentumhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesscattering [pp]Nuclear physicsALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesjet fragmentation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPP COLLISIONSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPB COLLISIONS:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431resolution16. Peace & justicecharged particlejet cross sectionCharged particleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.ddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]pp: scattering ; jet: fragmentation ; cross section: measured ; transverse momentum ; charged particle ; resolution ; PYTHIA ; ALICEVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PseudorapidityTransverse momentumPYTHIAHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PP COLLISIONS; PB COLLISIONS; PARTICLEPARTICLEPhysical Review D
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Study of cosmic ray events with high muon multiplicity using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2016

ALICE is one of four large experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, specially designed to study particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Located 52 meters underground with 28 meters of overburden rock, it has also been used to detect muons produced by cosmic ray interactions in the upper atmosphere. In this paper, we present the multiplicity distribution of these atmospheric muons and its comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. This analysis exploits the large size and excellent tracking capability of the ALICE Time Projection Chamber. A special emphasis is given to the study of high multiplicity events containing more than 100 reconstructed muons a…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorshigh muon multiplicity01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICECERN[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentcosmic rayPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Large Hadron ColliderDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431ENERGY-SPECTRUMPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGcosmic rays detectorsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics and Astronomy[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FOS: Physical sciencescosmic ray experimentCosmic ray[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERScosmic ray ; high muon multiplicity ; ALICE ; CERNBUNDLES114 Physical sciencesREGIONNuclear physicsALICE detectorcosmic rays0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)cosmic rays detector010306 general physicsatmospheric muonsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic ray experiments; cosmic rays detectors;EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; BUNDLES; REGION; LEPAstronomy and AstrophysicsLEP115 Astronomy Space scienceNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.13. Climate actioncosmic ray experiments; cosmic rays detectors; Astronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcosmic ray experiments
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Scattering Studies with Low-Energy Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC

2020

The study of the strength and behaviour of the antikaon-nucleon ($\mathrm{\overline{K}N}$) interaction constitutes one of the key focuses of the strangeness sector in low-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In this letter a unique high-precision measurement of the strong interaction between kaons and protons, close and above the kinematic threshold, is presented. The femtoscopic measurements of the correlation function at low pair-frame relative momentum of (K$^+$ p $\oplus$ K$^-$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) and (K$^-$ p $\oplus$ K$^+$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) pairs measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5, 7 and 13 TeV are reported. A structure observed around a relative momentum of 58 Me…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonchiral dynamicsGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICELHC HBTCorrelation functionHBT[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]correlation functionKaon-ProtonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsstrong interactionCHIRAL DYNAMICSVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431SIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTIONddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.p interactions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollNUCLEON INTERACTIONSVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431P INTERACTIONSIsospinLHC5000 GeV-cms/nucleon 7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonpp collisionsParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringStrong interactionLAMBDA(1405)Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy pp collisions LHCFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Strangenesslambda(1405)114 Physical sciencesALICE; femtoscopyp-pNuclear physicsMomentumALICE LHC High-Energy Physicschiral [model]strangenessnucleon interactionsKaon-Proton ; Femtoscopy ; p-pfemtoscopyquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear Physicsanti-K nucleon: interactionhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTION; NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; P INTERACTIONS; LAMBDA(1405)interaction [anti-K nucleon]mass differenceNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Kaon-Proton Femtoscopysigma-hyperon productionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmodel: chiralexperimental results
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Measurement of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020

The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $\phi$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. $\rho_{00}$ values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T} <$ 2 GeV/$c$) for $K^{*0}$ and $\phi$ at a level of 3$\sigma$ and 2$\sigma$, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the $K^0_S$ meson (spin = 0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in $pp$ collisions. The meas…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsheavy ion collisionsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaGLOBAL POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; MESONS; LAMBDA; QCDhyperonnucl-ex01 natural sciences2760 GeV-cms/nucleonRelativistic heavy ionspin-orbitalHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)spin: density matrixNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicselliptic flowElliptic flowVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431spin: alignmentMESONSvector mesonHadronizationLAMBDAddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ALIGNMENT:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Spin-orbit angular momentumParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkAngular momentumMesonFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Relativistic heavy ionsangular momentum114 Physical sciences530Nuclear physicspolarization: measuredSpin-orbit angular momentum heavy ion collisions0103 physical sciencesddc:530decay: angular distributionNuclear Physics - ExperimentVector mesonGLOBAL POLARIZATION010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.recombinationRelativistic heavy ions; spin-orbitalspin (kvanttimekaniikka)correlationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentquark: polarizationspin-orbital angular momentum interactions ; heavy-ion collisionshadronizationexperimental results
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Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

2020

The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow ($v_{1}$) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and $\rm D^{0}$ mesons for the transverse momentum intervals $p_{\rm T}>0.2$ GeV/$c$ and $3<p_{\rm T}<$ 6 GeV/$c$ in the 5-40% and 10-40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron $v_{1}$ has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity $\eta$, ${\rm d}\Delta{v_1}/{\rm d}\eta=$[1.68 $\pm$ 0.49 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.41 (syst.)] $\times 10^{-4}$. The same measurement for $\rm D^{0}$ and $\rm\bar{D}{}^0$ mesons yields a p…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringflow: charge dependenceHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exmeson: yield01 natural sciencesHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electromagnetic field: highPb-Pb at LHC; flow[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMAGNETIC-FIELD; QCDQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicshigh [electromagnetic field]PhysicsMAGNETIC-FIELDVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 4313. Good healthquark gluon plasmaddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431charge dependence [flow]Pseudorapidityflowhadron: charged particlehadron: chargeParticle Physics - Experimentyield [meson]QuarkMesonFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumPhysics and Astronomy(all)spectator114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesPb-Pb at LHCRapidityNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleoncharged particle [hadron]010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-excharge dependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologysensitivityQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapidityspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Quark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentstrong electromagnetic fields ; Pb-Pb Collisionsexperimental results
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Profesors Ilmārs Skārds: personālais bibliogrāfiskais rādītājs

1986

Saturs: Priekšvārds. Bioloģijas zinātņu doktors profesors Ilmārs Skārds. Profesora I. Skārda publicētie darbi (1953. - 1986.). Profesora I. Skārda vadītā disertācija. Profesoram I.Skārdam izsniegtā (publicētā) autorapliecība. Raksti par profesoru I. Skārdu. Profesora I. Skārda publicēto darbu alfabētiskais rādītājs. Personu rādītājs.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology [Research Subject Categories]Bakterioloģija - bibliogrāfiskais rādītājsProfessors of the Latvian UniversityHistory of the University of LatviaMedicīnas mikrobioloģija - bibliogrāfiskais rādītājsBibliogrāfiskie rādītājiBioloģijas zinātņu profesori Latvijas UnivesitātēLatvijas Universitātes vēstureLatvijas Universitātes profesoriBiofizika - bibliogrāfiskais rādītājsMikrobioloģija - bibliogrāfiskais rādītājsP. Stučkas Latvijas Valsts universitātes profesori
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Atomic physics, optical technologies, and medical physics: Abstracts book, 16.-17.02.2023., Riga

2023

81h International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia Section ‘Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics’ will be held by Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) on 16-17.02.2023. The section will present the recent results, achieved by IAPS researchers and the IAPS partners in the following research fields: optical phenomena in gas, liquid, solid state and biological samples, optical methods for diagnostics, chemical analysis and optical sensor technologies, quantum optics and telecommunication, modelling, novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. Total 23 abstracts.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Spectroscopy [Research Subject Categories]atomic physics; spectroscopy; optical physics; atomfizika; spektrospopija; optiskā fizika:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Atomic physics [Research Subject Categories]:TECHNOLOGY::Engineering physics::Optical physics [Research Subject Categories]
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Eksperimentālā fizika, 1. sējums: Mehānika. Molekulārfizika. Siltums. Akustika.

1922

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]AcousticsMechanicsHeatStatikaAkustikaMolekulārfizikaSiltumsCietvielu mehānikaMehānikaKinemātikaFizikaMolecular physicsDinamika
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Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmijas akadēmiķis Edgars Siliņš: biobibliogrāfija

1997

Bibliogrāfijā secīgi sakārtoti bibliogrāfiskie apraksti E. Siliņa publicētajiem darbiem, autorapliecībām, vadītajām disertācijām, populārzinātniskajiem darbiem, rakstiem enciklopēdijās, publicistikai, rediģētajiem darbiem, līdzdalību redkolēģijās, kā arī literatūra par viņa zinātnisko un sabiedrisko darbību.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]zinātnes filosofijabiobibliogrāfijacietvielu fizika
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Радиационные и столкновительные характеристики атомов и молекул. Теллур

1989

В сборнике приводятся результаты экспериментальных и теоретических исследований радиационных и столкновительных процессов с участием атомов и молекул теллура. Имеются также работы, посвященные источникам спектра атомарного теллура.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]Атомная физикаРадиационные процессыMolekulārā fizikaСпектроскопияТеллурМолекулярная физикаAtomfizika
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