Search results for "Flexors"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Hip muscle function in patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement

2014

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a pathomechanical process of the hip joint, which could lead to hip pain and functional disability. Aim of this thesis was to investigate hip muscle function in patients with a symptomatic FAI. Hip muscle function was first investigated before patients underwent any surgical treatment for managing FAI. It was shown that they present with reduced hip muscle strength (i.e., muscle weakness), probably due to hip muscle inhibition. Nevertheless, hip muscle weakness was not associated with exaggerated hip muscle fatigue. Hip muscle strength recovery was then evaluated in a series of patients after hip arthroscopy to treat FAI. These patients demonstrated a g…

FléchisseursHipActivité EMGMuscle strength[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Chirurgie ouverteRehabilitationConflit fémoro-acétabulaireRééducationHancheOpen surgeryFatigue musculaireEMG activityRate of force development scaling factorArthroscopieArthroscopyForce musculaireFlexorsTaux de développement de la force normaliséFemoroacetabular impingementMuscle fatigue
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The effects of the Nordic hamstring exercise on sprint performance and eccentric knee flexor strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis of inter…

2021

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) on sprint performance (i.e., 5, 10 and 20 m) and explore associations between study characteristics and sprint outcomes in team sport players. Secondary aims were to (1) investigate the effects of the NHE on eccentric strength of the knee flexors (ESKF) with categorical subgroup analysis to determine differences between recreationally, well-trained individuals and young athletes, (2) determine the relation between ESKF and sprint performance in team sport players, and (3) explore the effect of study characteristics (i.e., weekly volume, time duration and body mass) on ESKF.Methods…

MalePROTOCOLmedicine.medical_specialtyTeam sporteducationPsychological interventionSTRAIN INJURYPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSubgroup analysisHamstring MusclesAthletic PerformanceRunningACTIVATION03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiasNordic hamstring exerciseMedicineEccentricHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKnee030212 general & internal medicineKINEMATICSSPEEDLOWER-EXTREMITY STRENGTHRISKSprint timebiologybusiness.industryAthletesMuscle strengthMALE SOCCER PLAYERSTeam Sports030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationEccentric strength of knee flexorsSprintMeta-analysisPhysical therapyFemalebusinesshuman activitiesHamstringPhysical Conditioning HumanJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport
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Changes in cortico-spinal excitability following uphill versus downhill treadmill exercise

2017

International audience; An acute bout of aerobic exercise induces neuroplasticity in the motor cortex. Moreover, paired associative stimulation (PAS) is known to induce neuroplasticity in M1. However, the possible influence of the type of exercise on the neuroplastic changes remains unknown. The present study investigated the effects of two different modes of muscle contraction produced during locomotor exercise on changes in corticospinal (CS) excitability. Subjects performed two 30-min treadmill exercises at an intensity corresponding to 60% of their maximal heart rate with either a +10% (uphill) or -10% (downhill) slope. These exercises were followed or not by paired associative stimulat…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentPyramidal TractsStimulationBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineHeart RateTreadmillelbow flexorsneurotrophic factoreccentric cycle exerciseRespirationDownhillHealthy Volunteersmedicine.anatomical_structureTreadmill runningFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptomPsychologyTreadmill walkingLocomotionMotor cortexMuscle contractionAdultpaired associative stimulationmedicine.medical_specialtyneuroplasticitylengthening contractionsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor cortexIsometric ContractionNeuroplasticityHeart ratemedicineHumansAerobic exerciseKneeExerciseElectromyographysingle bout030229 sport sciencesEvoked Potentials Motorhuman quadricepsMedian NerveTranscranial magnetic stimulation[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Exercise Testparkinsons-diseaseUphill030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscranial magnetic stimulation
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