Search results for "Flight"

showing 10 items of 372 documents

Finite temperature phase diagram of a polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice

2007

We present phase diagrams for a polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice as a function of temperature, polarization, and lattice filling factor. We consider the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO), Sarma or breached pair (BP), and BCS phases, and the normal state and phase separation. We show that the FFLO phase appears in a considerable portion of the phase diagram. The diagrams have two critical points of different nature. We show how various phases leave clear signatures to momentum distributions of the atoms which can be observed after time of flight expansion.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsFilling factorCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterTime of flightLattice (order)Phase (matter)Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsFermi gasOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Phase diagram
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Sudden change in the nuclear charge distribution of very light gold isotopes

1987

4 pages, 3 tables, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 21.10.Ft, 21.10.Ky, 27.70.+q.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge densityRadiusPhotoionizationEffective nuclear chargeTime of flight[PACS] Electromagnetic momentsIonization[PACS] Charge distribution150 ≤ A ≤ 189 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Nuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIsotopes of gold[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges:150 ≤ A ≤ 189Atomic physicsHyperfine structure
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Measurement of the Pu-242(n,gamma) cross section from thermal to 500 keV at the Budapest research reactor and CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facilities

2019

The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionPhysicsQC1-999n_TOF 242Pu neutron capture neutron time of flight[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsStack (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesNeutronResearch reactorNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutron activation analysis010306 general physics
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Time Of Flight measurements via two LiDAR systems with SiPM and APD

2016

In this paper, we present an experimental comparison of two LiDAR systems, employing the SiPM and the APD as photodetectors, in terms of TOF measurements differing for the distance of the target and at different intensities of ambient light. The use of the APD represents the conventional approach, while the implementation of the SiPM is innovative. The performed measurements achieved very promising results, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of our LiDAR based on SiPM.

PhysicsLiDAR010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySiPM020208 electrical & electronic engineeringTOFPhotodetectorAPD02 engineering and technologyTime of Flight01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSilicon PhotoMultiplierTime of flightSilicon photomultiplierLidarOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsphotodetectorbusiness
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Time characteristics of Lévy flights in a steep potential well

2013

Using the method previously developed for ordinary Brownian diffusion, we derive a new formula to calculate the correlation time of stationary Lévy flights in a steep potential well. For the symmetric quartic potential, we obtain the exact expression of the correlation time of steady-state Lévy flights with index α = 1. The correlation time of stationary Lévy flights decreases with an increasing noise intensity and steepness of potential well.

PhysicsMathematics::ProbabilityLévy flightQuartic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNoise intensityGeneral Materials ScienceLévy flights Kolmogorov equation Frcational Fokker-Planck equation Stochastic Dynamics (theory) Methods of Stochastic Analysis Exact resultsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaBrownian motionThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
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The Spanish Fireball Network: Popularizing Interplanetary Matter

2005

In order to increase in Spain the social interest in the study of interplanetary matter (asteroids, comets and meteoroids) we created the Spanish Photographic Meteor Network (SPMN) in 1997. This network has been dedicated to studying interplanetary matter with participation of researchers from three universities (Universitat Jaume I, Universitat de Barcelona and Universitat de Valencia), the Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia and it is also supported by the Atmospheric Sounding Station at El Arenosillo (INTA-CEDEA) and by the Experimental Station La Mayora (EELM-CSIC). In order to promote the participation of amateurs, our homepage…

PhysicsMeteor (satellite)Public informationMeteoroidGeneral EngineeringAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsValencianlanguage.human_languageSpace and Planetary ScienceSocial interestlanguageSocial roleInterplanetary spaceflightAmateurEAS Publications Series
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Single Ion Thermal Wave Packet Analyzed Via Time-Of-Flight Detection

2021

Abstract A single 40Ca ion is confined in the harmonic potential of a Paul trap and cooled to a temperature of a few mK, with a wave packet of sub-μm spatial and sub-m s−1 velocity uncertainty. Deterministically extracted from the Paul trap, the single ion is propagating over a distance of 0.27 m and detected. By engineering the ion extraction process on the initial wave packet, theoretically modeling the ion trajectories, and studying experimentally the time-of-flight distribution, we directly infer the state of the previously trapped ion. This analysis allows for accurate remote sensing of the previous motional excitation in the trap potential, both coherently or incoherently. Our method …

PhysicsNetwork packetAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Wave packetGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Applied PhysicsApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIonPhysics - Atomic PhysicsTrap (computing)Time of flight0103 physical sciencesIon trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsQuantumExcitation
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On the use of stacks of fission-like targets for neutron capture experiments

2019

The measurement of neutron induced reactions on unstable isotopes is of interest in many fields, from nuclear energy to astrophysics or applications; in particular transuranic isotopes are essential for the development of innovative nuclear reactors and for the management of the radioactive waste. In such measurements, the quality of the associated radioactive target is crucial for the success of the experiment, but in many cases the geometry, amount of mass and encapsulation of the target are not optimal, leading to limited results. In this work we propose to produce high quality radioactive targets for capture as a stack of thin targets using the techniques usually employed for fission me…

PhysicsNeutron captureNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionNuclear engineeringTime-of-flightRadioactive waste01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNeutron temperatureRadioactive targetTime of flightNeutron captureStack (abstract data type)Electrodeposition0103 physical sciencesNeutronn_TOF010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation
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Study of the neutron-rich nuclei with $N$ = 21, $^{35}$Si and $^{33}$Mg, by beta decay of $^{35}$Al and $^{33}$Na

2000

Abstract The first information on the level structure of the N =21 nuclei, 35 Si and 33 Mg, has been obtained by the beta decay study of 35 Al and 33 Na, produced by fragmentation of an UC target with 1.4 GeV protons at CERN/ISOLDE. The experimental technique involved β – γ , β – γ – γ , and β –n– γ coincidences, neutron spectra being obtained by time of flight measurements. Gamma detection was made either using large Ge counters or small BaF 2 scintillators (for lifetime measurements). In the case of the 35 Al decay, ( T 1/2 =41.6(2.2) ms), a simple structure has been found for the level scheme of 35 Si ( Z =14, N =21) which has been interpreted with the level sequence : 7/2 − , 3/2 − and …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDecay scheme010308 nuclear & particles physicsScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesBeta decayTime of flight0103 physical sciencesBound stateLevel structureNeutronAtomic physicsParticle PhysicsGround state010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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Precision experiments with time-resolved Schottky mass spectrometry

2004

Abstract A large area on the mass surface of neutron-deficient nuclides (36≤Z≤85) was measured with time-resolved Schottky mass spectrometry at the FRS-ESR facilities. The masses of 114 nuclides were obtained for the first time from which 43 were determined via known decay energies. The improved mass accuracy of 30 keV allowed to study the isospin dependence of nuclear pairing, to precisely locate the one-proton dripline for odd-Z isotopes from Tb to Pa and to make crucial tests of the predictive powers of modern mass models.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeResolution (mass spectrometry)Nuclear TheoryThermal ionization mass spectrometryMass spectrometryNuclear physicsNuclideTime-of-flight mass spectrometryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRadioactive decayAccelerator mass spectrometryNuclear Physics A
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