Search results for "Fluids"

showing 10 items of 1936 documents

Generation of nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. A general method

2002

International audience; A general method allowing to construct nonlinear resistors with arbitrary current-voltage (I-V) characteristics is proposed. The example of a cubic I-V characteristic is presented showing a perfect agreement between the theoretical desired resistor and its electronic realization based on analog multipliers.

General methodApplied MathematicsCurrent–voltage characteristicConstruct (python library)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemCurrent voltageControl theorylawModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSResistor010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Realization (systems)Mathematics
researchProduct

C1q acts in the tumour microenvironment as a cancer-promoting factor independently of complement activation

2015

Complement C1q is the activator of the classical pathway. However, it is now recognized that C1q can exert functions unrelated to complement activation. Here we show that C1q, but not C4, is expressed in the stroma and vascular endothelium of several human malignant tumours. Compared with wild-type (WT) or C3- or C5-deficient mice, C1q-deficient (C1qa−/−) mice bearing a syngeneic B16 melanoma exhibit a slower tumour growth and prolonged survival. This effect is not attributable to differences in the tumour-infiltrating immune cells. Tumours developing in WT mice display early deposition of C1q, higher vascular density and an increase in the number of lung metastases compared with C1qa−/− mi…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)0301 basic medicinePROTEINGeneral Physics and AstronomyMELANOMAApoptosisInbred C57BLBiochemistryDISEASEAnimals; Apoptosis; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Complement Activation; Complement C1q; Complement C3; Complement C5; Humans; Mice; Mice Inbred C57BL; Mice Knockout; Neoplasms; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)Micefluids and secretionsCell Movementimmune system diseasesNeoplasmsIMMUNE-RESPONSEskin and connective tissue diseasesComplement ActivationComplement C1qMice KnockoutComplement component 5TumorMultidisciplinaryQChemistry (all)Complement C5Complement C33. Good healthCell biologyMultidisciplinary SciencesDEFICIENCYmedicine.anatomical_structureScience & Technology - Other TopicsHumanKnockoutSciencechemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTROPHOBLAST INVASIONMECHANISMSCell LinePhysics and Astronomy (all)03 medical and health sciencesClassical complement pathwayImmune systemINFLAMMATIONCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansCell ProliferationScience & TechnologyBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)AnimalCell growthEFFECTOR SYSTEMComplement C1qApoptosiGeneral ChemistryComplement systemMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyCancer cellNeoplasmBone marrowANTIBODY THERAPYNature Communications
researchProduct

Genome-wide association study for milk production traits in an economically important local dairy sheep breed

2021

In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for five milk production traits in the Valle del Belice sheep. Repeated measurements for milk yield (MY), fat percentage and yield (F% and FY) and protein percentage and yield (P% and PY) on 481 ewes, were available for the analysis. The animals were genotyped using the Illumina Ovine 50k BeadChip. Weighted deregressed breeding values (DEBVw) were used as phenotypes for GWAS analysis. A total of 23 genome-wide significant SNPs were identified: 3 associated with MY, 9 with FY, and 11 with P%. Several SNPs mapped within known candidate genes or previously reported QTL for milk production traits in livestock species. Additional…

Genome-wide associationYield (finance)milk production traitsfood and beveragesSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studydairy sheep; Genome-wide association; milk production traits; SNPsBiologyMilk productiondairy sheepSF1-1100Animal cultureSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticofluids and secretionsAnimal scienceMilk yieldAnimal Science and Zoologymilk production traitSheep breedSNPs
researchProduct

Hybrid WENO schemes for polydisperse sedimentation models

2015

International audience; Polydisperse sedimentation models can be described by a strongly coupled system of conservation laws for the concentration of each species of solids. Typical solutions for the sedimentation model considered for batch settling in a column include stationary kinematic shocks separating layers of sediment of different composition. This phenomenon, known as segregation of species, is a specially demanding task for numerical simulation due to the need of accurate numerical simulations. Very high-order accurate solutions can be constructed by incorporating characteristic information, available due to the hyperbolicity analysis made in Donat and Mulet [A secular equation fo…

Geometry010103 numerical & computational mathematics65M0601 natural sciences[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]symbols.namesake35L65finite difference WENO schemesApplied mathematicspolydisperse sedimentation0101 mathematicsMathematicsConservation lawPartial differential equationComputer simulationApplied Mathematics76T20Finite differenceComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFlow (mathematics)Jacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsGravitational singularityConstant (mathematics)component-wise schemes
researchProduct

The Domuyo volcanic system: An enormous geothermal resource in Argentine Patagonia

2014

Fil: Chiodini, Giovanni. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia. Italia. Fil: Liccioli, Caterina. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiologia y Geologia; Argentina. Río Negro, Argentina Fil: Vaselli, Orlando. Universita Degli Studi Di Firenze; Italia Fil: Calabrese, Sergio. Università di Palermo; Italia Fil: Tassi, Franco. Universita Degli Studi Di Firenze; Italia Fil: Caliro, Stefano. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia; Italia Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiologia y Geologia; Argentina. Río Negro, Argentina Fil: Agusto, Mariano R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facu…

Geothermal potentialGeochemistryHydrothermal circulationArgentine PatagoniaWater geochemistryCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteVulcanologíaGeochemistry and PetrologyBoilingGeothermal gradientHydrologygeographyDomuyo volcanogeography.geographical_feature_categorywater geochemistrygeothermal potentialAdvectionbusiness.industrySettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaDomuyo volcano Argentine Patagonia Geothermal potential Water geochemistryGeophysicsVolcanoHeat fluxbusinessCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASThermal energyGeologyThermal fluidsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
researchProduct

Endovascular stentectomy using the snare over stent-retriever (SOS) technique: An experimental feasibility study

2017

PLoS one 12(5), e0178197 (2017). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178197

GlycerolSwinePhysiologylcsh:Medicine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicinePig ModelsBlood FlowMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:ScienceData flow modelClinical scenarioMammalsMultidisciplinaryExperimental DesignEndovascular ProceduresVasospasmAnimal ModelsProsthesis FailureBody FluidsPhysical sciencesChemistryBloodExperimental Organism SystemsResearch DesignVertebratesFemaleStentsRadiologyAnatomyResearch ArticleBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyCathetersSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresMonomers (Chemistry)Research and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesAnimal modelText miningIn vivoBlood vessel prosthesisAnimalsHumansPolymer chemistryStent retrieverbusiness.industrylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseBlood Vessel ProsthesisDisease Models AnimalStent ImplantationAmniotesFeasibility StudiesMedical Devices and Equipmentlcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
researchProduct

Adiabatic invariants drive rhythmic human motion in variable gravity.

2019

Voluntary human movements are stereotyped. When modeled in the framework of classical mechanics they are expected to minimize cost functions that may include energy, a natural candidate from a physiological point of view also. In time-changing environments, however, energy is no longer conserved---regardless of frictional energy dissipation---and it is therefore not the preferred candidate for any cost function able to describe the subsequent changes in motor strategies. Adiabatic invariants are known to be relevant observables in such systems, although they still need to be investigated in human motor control. We fill this gap and show that the theory of adiabatic invariants provides an ac…

Gravity (chemistry)Computer scienceMovementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalMotion (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasRhythm0103 physical sciencesHumansPoint (geometry)Physics - Biological Physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processVariable (mathematics)PhysicsMotor controlObservableFunction (mathematics)Human motionPhysics - Medical PhysicsBiomechanical PhenomenaVariable (computer science)Classical mechanicsBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)Energy (signal processing)Physical review. E
researchProduct

Origin and evolution of the fluids emitted along the “Sperchios Basin – Evoikos Gulf” Graben (Central Greece)

2013

Greece volcanic fluidsSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
researchProduct

Utilización del Integrated Semen Analysis System (ISAS)® para el análisis morfométrico espermático humano y su significado en las técnicas de reprodu…

2005

Use of the integrated semen analysis system (ISAS ® ) for morphometric analysis and its role in assisted reproduction technologies

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyfluids and secretionsReproductive MedicineMorphometric analysismedicine.diagnostic_testUrologymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicineReproductionSemen analysisBiologymedia_commonRevista Internacional de Andrología
researchProduct

Psychometric Comparisons of Benevolent and Corrective Humor across 22 Countries: The Virtue Gap in Humor Goes International

2018

Recently, two instances of virtue-related humor: benevolent and corrective, have been introduced. Benevolent humor treats human weaknesses and wrongdoings benevolently, while corrective humor aims at correcting and bettering them. Twelve marker items for benevolent and corrective humor (BenCor) were developed, and it was demonstrated that they fill the gap between humor as temperament and virtue. The present study investigates responses to the BenCor from 25 samples in 22 countries (overall N = 7, 226). The psychometric properties of the BenCor were found to be sufficient in most of the samples, including internal consistency, unidimensionality, and factorial validity. Importantly, benevole…

H Social Sciences (General)genetic structures10093 Institute of Psychologyhumorlcsh:BF1-990humor ; virtue ; cross-cultural comparisons ; measurement invariance ; positive psychologypositive psychology3200 General Psychologycross-cultural comparisonseye diseasesDoktoratPsych Erstautormeasurement invariancelcsh:Psychologyfluids and secretions/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200Psychologysense organs150 PsychologyPsychology(all)virtueOriginal Research
researchProduct