Search results for "Fluorodeoxyuridylate"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Thymidylate synthases from Hymenolepis diminuta and regenerating rat liver: purification, properties, and inhibition by substrate and cofactor analog…

1995

Comparative studies of thymidylate synthases, isolated from the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, and regenerating liver of its host, rat, aimed at a possibility of specific inhibition of the helminthic enzyme, are presented. While similar in structure (dimers with monomer molecular masses of 33.7 kDa and 34.9 kDa, respectively) and parameters describing interactions with substrates and products, the tapeworm and rat enzymes differed in the dependences of reaction velocity on temperature (Arrhenius plots biphasic and linear, respectively). The tapeworm, compared with the host, enzyme was less sensitive to the competitive slow-binding inhibition by 5-fluoro-dUMP and its 2-thio congener, but eq…

MaleStereochemistryBiophysicsBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseCofactorchemistry.chemical_compoundmethylenetetrahydrofolate analoguesNon-competitive inhibitionStructural BiologyValineFluorodeoxyuridylateAnimalsRats WistardUMPenzyme inhibitionMolecular BiologyTetrahydrofolatesHelminthic enzymechemistry.chemical_classificationAlaninebiologyTemperatureThymidylate SynthaseHymenolepis diminutabiology.organism_classificationLiver RegenerationRatsMolecular WeightKineticsEnzymechemistryBiochemistryLiverbiology.proteinNorvalineanalogues(H. diminuta)HymenolepisBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Trichinella spiralisThymidylate Synthase: Developmental Pattern, Isolation, Molecular Properties, and Inhibition by Substrate and Cofactor Analogues

1996

Abstract Thymidylate synthase specific activity was found to remain at a constant level in crude extracts from muscle larvae, isolated (1-15 months after infection) by pepsin-HCl digestion, as well as from adult worms ofTrichinella spiralis.The enzyme was purified and its molecular (monomer mol. wt 35 kD) and kinetic (sequential mechanism with the Kmvalues 3.1 and 19 μM for dUMP and N5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, respectively) properties determined. 5-Fluoro-dUMP was a competitive, slow-binding inhibitor of the parasite enzyme. N5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate analogues 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolate (CB3717), ZD1694, BW1843U89, and AG337 were weaker inhibitors of the parasite than regener…

Thymidine kinase activityBiophysicsThiophenesBiologyBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseChromatography AffinityGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCofactorStructure-Activity RelationshipFolic AcidNon-competitive inhibitionFluorodeoxyuridylateAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyTrichinella spiralischemistry.chemical_classificationATP synthaseMusclesGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalSubstrate (chemistry)Thymidylate SynthaseCell BiologyMolecular biologyLiver RegenerationRatsKineticsEnzymeLiverchemistryBiochemistryLarvaQuinazolinesbiology.proteinSpecific activityBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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