Search results for "Flushing"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Safety and side effects of human and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone administration in man.

1991

Synthetic human and ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH, oCRH) are commonly used as a diagnostic tool of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. In this paper reports about side effects after various modes of CRH-application are analyzed and compared to our corresponding data of human studies with hCRH and oCRH. Generally, CRH is well tolerated after single administration and interval-application of standard doses, although minor side effects appear sometimes after higher doses (greater than 200 micrograms hCRH, oCRH) of CRH-bolus-injections. Predominantly the cardiovascular system (e.g. tachycardia, hypotension, flushing) is affected; neuropsychological symptoms are only seen spora…

TachycardiaSingle administrationmedicine.medical_specialtyContinuous infusionCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDizzinessCorticotropin-releasing hormoneBiological ClocksRisk FactorsInternal medicineTachycardiaDrug DiscoverymedicineFlushingAnimalsHumansIn patientDrug InteractionsGenetics (clinical)SheepHuman studiesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryRespirationHead injuryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHormonesEndocrinologyAnesthesiaMolecular Medicinemedicine.symptombusinessHormoneKlinische Wochenschrift
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Human corticotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulate the hypercapnic ventilatory response in humans

1996

Human corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) are known to stimulate ventilation after i.v. administration in humans. In a placebo-controlled, single-blind study we aimed to clarify if both peptides act by altering central chemosensitivity. Two subsequent CO2-rebreathing tests were performed in healthy young volunteers. During the first test 0.9% NaCl was given i.v.; during the second test 200 micrograms of hCRH (n = 12) or 400 micrograms of TRH (n = 6) was administered i.v. Nine subjects received 0.9% NaCl i.v. during both rebreathing manoeuvres. The CO2-response curves for the two tests were compared within the same subject. In the hCRH group a marke…

medicine.medical_specialtyCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneClinical BiochemistryThyrotropin-releasing hormonePeptide hormoneBiochemistryHypercapniaPlacebos03 medical and health sciencesCorticotropin-releasing hormone0302 clinical medicineTachycardiaInternal medicineFlushingmedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodRespiratory systemThyrotropin-Releasing HormoneLung function030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryRespirationGeneral MedicineCarbon DioxideRespiratory Function TestsEndocrinologyBreathingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHormoneEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation
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A nonlinear biomechanical model for evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid shunt systems.

1994

In view of complications arising from physical properties of cerebrospinal fluid shunts, a biomechanical model of hydrocephalus was set up to study in vivo parameters that may influence their function. These include: intracranial pressure, compliance and pulses, intrathoracic, intra-abdominal, and subcutaneous pressures, and the effects of siphonage and repeated valve flushing. Each of these factors was studied separately upon shunt implantation in the model. Results of testing of a sample low-pressure valve with antisiphon device conformed with consumer information in regard to valve opening pressure and pressure flow measurements. No customer information, however, was supplied concerning …

medicine.medical_specialtyIntracranial PressureModels NeurologicalCranial SinusesCerebrospinal fluidCerebrospinal Fluid PressuremedicineTransducers PressureHumansIntracranial pressurebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineEquipment Designmedicine.diseaseCerebral VeinsCerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsSurgeryHydrocephalusCerebrospinal fluid shuntBiomechanical PhenomenaCompliance (physiology)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFlushingBiomechanical modelEquipment FailureNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomJugular VeinsbusinessShunt (electrical)Biomedical engineeringHydrocephalusChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
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