Search results for "Focusing"

showing 10 items of 95 documents

Transverse nonlinear optics in heavy-metal-oxide glass

2008

6 pags. ; 9 figs.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsmodulational instabilityComputer Science::Information RetrievalNonlinear opticsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)InstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnonlinear glassemultiple filamentationFilamentationPicosecondspatial solitonself-focusingAbsorption (logic)Atomic physicsPhase conjugationSelf-phase modulationBeam (structure)
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Future axion searches with the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)

2013

Çetin, Serkant Ali (Dogus Author) -- Conference full title: 6th Symposium on Large TPCs for Low Energy Rare Event Detection; Paris; France; 17 December 2012 through 19 December 2012. The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a new generation axion helioscope aiming at a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling of gaγ ∼ few × 10-12 GeV-1, i.e. 1-1.5 orders of magnitude beyond the one achieved by CAST, currently the most sensitive axion helioscope. The main elements of IAXO are an increased magnetic field volume together with extensive use of x-ray focusing optics and low background detectors, innovations already successfully tested in CAST. Additional physics cases of IAXO could include …

PhysicsHistoryParticle physicssolar axionOrders of Magnitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsRare event detectionSingle photon detectorsLow Background Detectors01 natural sciencesdark matterWhite DwarfsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationLow energyObservatory0103 physical sciencessolar axions; dark matter; Single photon detectorssolar axionsddc:530X-ray Focusing Optics010306 general physicsAxion
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Transition from plasma-driven to Kerr-driven laser filamentation.

2011

While filaments are generally interpreted as a dynamic balance between Kerr focusing and plasma defocusing, the role of the higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) is actively debated as a potentially dominant defocusing contribution to filament stabilization. In a pump-probe experiment supported by numerical simulations, we demonstrate the transition between two distinct filamentation regimes at 800 nm. For long pulses (1.2 ps), the plasma substantially contributes to filamentation, while this contribution vanishes for short pulses (70 fs). These results confirm the occurrence, in adequate conditions, of filamentation driven by the HOKE rather than by plasma.

PhysicsKerr effectgenetic structuresbusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsSelf-focusingddc:500.2Plasmamacromolecular substancesLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsProtein filamentQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesOpticsFilamentationlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsbusinessSelf-phase modulationPhysical review letters
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M2_Microfluidics_for_CNT

2018

Droplet production in flow-focusing microfluidic device. The droplets are cut off from the water phase flow by pressure of oil from the side channels. The movement of the droplets proves laminar flow in the device.

Physics::Fluid Dynamicsdroplet formationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersmicrofluidicslinear flowflow-focusing
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Separation by FPLC chromatofocusing of UDP-glucosyltransferases from three developmental stages of Drosophila melanogaster.

1997

Variation of UDP-glucosyltransferase activity, during Drosophila melanogaster development, was analyzed. The endogenous metabolite xanthurenic acid and the xenobiotic compounds 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol were used as substrates. Developmentally regulated differences were observed for the three substrates, suggesting the presence of UDP-glucosyltransferase isoenzymes. This was further confirmed by FPLC chromatofocusing on a Mono P column: seven peaks of UDP-glucosyltransferase activity (pHs: ≥6.3, 5.8, 5.5, 4.9, 4.5, 4.2, ≤4.0) with either single or overlapping substrate specificity were detected. A single xanthurenic acid:UDP-glucosyltransferase activity (pl 5.8) was found throughout develop…

PhysiologyMetaboliteOvipositionBiochemistryIsozymeGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicSubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundGlucosyltransferasesAnimalsXanthurenic acidChromatography High Pressure LiquidbiologyChromatofocusingGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalFast protein liquid chromatographyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationIsoenzymesDrosophila melanogasterchemistryBiochemistryGlucosyltransferasesInsect ScienceChromatography GelFemaleDrosophila melanogasterXenobioticArchives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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Challenges and Limits within the Electronic Environment, an Interdisciplinary Approach

2013

Abstract One of the main aims of this paper it to present implications and correlation between economy, religion, and electronic environment in Information Communication Technologies to develop a basic understanding of the field's ontology, by incorporating Web epistemology and theory. By focusing attention on the electronic environment, websites, as the main object of study and by presenting the hidden socio-economic and political aspects that govern this environment structural and operational, this paper offers an investigation and analyze of cyber economic and religious blend.

PoliticsComputer scienceGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFocusing attentione-religionMarketingOntology (information science)Data scienceObject (philosophy)Electronic environmentField (computer science)Bio economyProcedia Economics and Finance
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Pollen-stigma adhesion in Brassica spp involves SLG and SLR1 glycoproteins.

1999

The adhesion of pollen grains to the stigma is the first step of pollination in flowering plants. During this step, stigmas discriminate between pollen grains that can and cannot be permitted to effect fertilization. This selection is operated by various constituents of the cell walls of both partners. Several genes structurally related to the self-incompatibility system that prevents self-pollination in Brassica spp are known to target their products into the stigma cell wall. We proposed previously that one of these genes, the one encoding the S locus glycoprotein (SLG)-like receptor 1 (SLR1), which is coexpressed with that encoding SLG, may participate in pollen-stigma adhesion. Here, we…

PollinationPlant ScienceBrassicaBiologymedicine.disease_causeAntibodiesCell wallPollenmedicineCell AdhesionPollen adhesionCell adhesionMicroscopy ImmunoelectronGeneGlycoproteinsPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsfood and beveragesCell BiologyOligonucleotides AntisensePlants Genetically ModifiedPollen hydrationCell biologychemistryMicroscopy Electron ScanningPollenIsoelectric FocusingGlycoproteinResearch ArticleThe Plant cell
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Secretion of haemolysins and proteases by Aeromonas hydrophila EO63: separation and characterization of the serine protease (caseinase) and the metal…

2004

C . E S T E V E A N D T . H . B I R K B E C K . 2004. Aims: To determine the haemolysins and proteases excreted by the virulent strain EO63 of Aeromonas hydrophila grown in complex media and to then fractionate and characterize them, in particular those with elastolytic activity. Methods and Results: The amount of haemolytic and proteolytic activity in EO63 culture supernatants was dependent on the culture media used. In all media, haemolysins appeared during the phase of active growth and haemolytic activity decreased quickly thereafter, as previously described for aerolysin. In contrast, proteases were mainly released during the stationary phase. Serine protease activity in EO63 culture s…

ProteasesAerolysinBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologySerineHemolysin ProteinsCaseinaseEndopeptidasesSerine proteaseSerine EndopeptidasesElastaseCaseinsHemolysinGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationAeromonas hydrophilaCulture MediaElastinAeromonas hydrophilaBiochemistryMetalloproteasesbiology.proteinElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelIsoelectric FocusingBiotechnologyJournal of Applied Microbiology
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Hydroquinone: O-glucosyltransferase from cultivated Rauvolfia cells: enrichment and partial amino acid sequences.

2000

Plant cell suspension cultures of Rauvolfia are able to produce a high amount of arbutin by glucosylation of exogenously added hydroquinone. A four step purification procedure using anion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, hydroxyapatite-chromatography and chromatofocusing delivered in a yield of 0.5%, an approximately 390 fold enrichment of the involved glucosyltransferase. SDS-PAGE showed a M(r) for the enzyme of 52 kDa. Proteolysis of the pure enzyme with endoproteinase LysC revealed six peptide fragments with 9-23 amino acids which were sequenced. Sequence alignment of the six peptides showed high homologies to glycosyltransferases from other higher plants.

RauvolfiaStereochemistryMolecular Sequence DataPeptidePlant ScienceHorticultureBiochemistryRauwolfiachemistry.chemical_compoundRauvolfia serpentinaAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyPlants MedicinalbiologyChromatofocusingArbutinGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationChromatography Ion ExchangePeptide FragmentsAmino acidMolecular WeightKineticsEnzymeDurapatitechemistryBiochemistryGlucosyltransferasesbiology.proteinGlucosyltransferaseElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelPhytochemistry
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Transformando las prácticas de evaluación en las agencias de innovación para fomentar transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad

2019

The aim of the study is to identify different styles and practices for evaluation of innovation policies based on different orientations, focusing on the case of the paradigm of transformative change to foster transitions towards sustainability, and the problems associated with its application. The study is exploratory, and it uses public funding agencies for innovation as strategic research settings. Based on the information provided by the experience of an international consortium participated by funding agencies from different countries, the main concepts and problems presented in the theoretical debate are illustrated. Finally, the main contributions of the study to the theory and pract…

Sandro The aim of the study is to identify different styles and practices for evaluation of innovation policies based on different orientationsInnovation policies. 21 301137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038136 Transformando las prácticas de evaluación en las agencias de innovación para fomentar transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad Giachiand the problems associated with its application. The study is exploratoryFormative evaluationthe main concepts and problems presented in the theoretical debate are illustrated. FinallyConsejos Nacionales de Ciencia y Tecnología:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]focusing on the case of the paradigm of transformative change to foster transitions towards sustainabilityNational Science and Technology Councilsand it uses public funding agencies for innovation as strategic research settings. Based on the information provided by the experience of an international consortium participated by funding agencies from different countriesSustainable developmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAPolíticas de innovaciónTransformative changethe main contributions of the study to the theory and practice of evaluating innovation policies are discussed from a sociological perspective. Cambio transformadorEvaluación formativaDesarrollo sostenible
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