Search results for "Fora"

showing 10 items of 1086 documents

The evaluation of apicectomy without retrograde filling in terms of lesion size localization and approximation to the anatomic structures

2018

Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate of the patients who underwent apical resection. Besides assess the classification of resection side, localization, lesion size, approximation of anatomic structures and the purpose of the apical surgery retrospectively. Material and Methods In this stutdy 782 patients and 1191 apical resection applied tooth evaluated. 504 of the patients were famale and 278 were male. Patients age was between 13 and 76 years old and operated between January 2016 and January 2017. The study includes incisor, canine and premolar teeth which had the apical resection as the first time. Operation side evaluated from orthopantomograph and periapical radiographs…

AdultMaleMolarAdolescentMandibleRoot Canal Filling MaterialsLesionMental foramenYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTooth Apexstomatognathic systemOdontogenic cystIncisorRadiography Panoramicotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinePremolarHumansDental Restoration FailureTooth RootGeneral DentistryAgedRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsbusiness.industryResearchApicoectomyMandible030206 dentistryMaxillary SinusMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMolarstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOdontogenic CystsFemaleSurgeryOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Influence of St John's wort on catecholamine turnover and cardiovascular regulation in humans

2004

BACKGROUND: St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a popular over-the-counter antidepressant. Its antidepressive effect has been attributed in part to inhibition of monoamine transporters and monoamine oxidase, on the basis of in vitro studies. METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study, 16 healthy subjects (11 men and 5 women; mean age, 31 +/- 5 years) ingested either St John's wort (300 mg three times daily) or placebo for 7 days. Imipramine treatment (50 mg three times daily) in 7 subjects served as a positive control. After treatment, physiologic and biochemical tests included cardiovascular reflex testing, graded head-up tilt testing, and plasma catec…

AdultMaleNitroprussideImipraminemedicine.medical_specialtyPosturePharmacologyAutonomic Nervous SystemPlaceboMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolNorepinephrine uptakeCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaNorepinephrineCatecholaminesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineHeart rateSupine PositionmedicineHumansNitric Oxide DonorsPharmacology (medical)PeryleneAnthracenesPharmacologyCross-Over StudiesAdrenergic Uptake Inhibitorsbusiness.industryHemodynamicsHypericum perforatumEndocrinologyBlood pressureMonoamine neurotransmitterCatecholamine34-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAntidepressantFemalebusinessHypericummedicine.drugClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Anatomic site evaluation of the palatal bone for temporary orthodontic anchorage devices.

2008

: Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the micromorphologic characteristics of the palatal bone from an implantologic standpoint. Materials and Methods: The material consisted of tissue blocks of autopsy material from 22 subjects (18 males, three females) between 18 and 63 years of age. The specimens comprised the anterior median palatal region from 5 to 10 mm behind the incisive foramen. They were prepared in the transversal plane according to ground thin-section technology. The midpalatal area as well as an area of 3 mm bilateral to the midline were assessed, and a classification of quantitative palatal bone availability was developed. Results: The findings could be divi…

AdultMalePalate HardBone densityAdolescentDentistryAnatomic SiteSuture (anatomy)Orthodontic AppliancesCadaverBone DensityCadaverOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresMedicineHumansIncisive foramenAgedOrthodonticsbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousMiddle AgedClassificationTrabecular bonemedicine.anatomical_structureCompact boneCortical boneFemaleOral SurgerybusinessClinical oral implants research
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Bone quality in the midpalate for temporary anchorage devices.

2009

Objective The aim of the present study was to quantitatively assess the bone quality of the palatal bone from an implantologic standpoint. Material and methods The material consisted of palatal tissue blocks of autopsy material from 22 subjects (19 male, three female), between 18 and 63 years of age. The specimens comprised the anterior part of median palate (APMP) from about 7 mm behind the incisive foramen (first premolar regions), the middle part of median palate (MPMP, second premolar region), and the posterior part of the median palate (PPMP, first molar region). They were prepared in the transversal plane using ground-thin-section technology. The midpalatal areas of the different part…

AdultMalePalate HardYounger ageBone densityAdolescentDentistryHard tissueMandibular first molarYoung AdultBone DensityBone Marrowparasitic diseasesBone qualityPremolarmedicineCadaverOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresHumansIncisive foramenDental Implantsbusiness.industryAge FactorsCranial SuturesMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleOral SurgerybusinessBone volumeClinical oral implants research
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Voxel based analyses of diffusion tensor imaging in Fabry disease

2007

Background: Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disorder that is associated with marked cerebrovascular disease. Conventional MRI shows an extensive load of white matter lesions (WMLs) already at an early stage in FD. Objective: Investigator independent and sensitive quantification of brain structural changes in clinically affected men and women with FD. Methods: The authors performed a voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor images (DTI) in 25 FD patients and 20 age-matched normal controls. Results: DTI revealed significant increases of cerebral white matter diffusivity (MD) in FD patients that were pronounced in the periventricular white matter. Even the subgroup of patients withou…

AdultMalePaperPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyThalamusPeriventricular white mattercomputer.software_genreDiffusionVoxelmedicine.arteryImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansVascular diseasebusiness.industryBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFabry diseaseHyperintensityPsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPerforating arteriesCase-Control StudiesAnisotropyFabry DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessNuclear medicinecomputerDiffusion MRIJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
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Significance of pre-treatment panoramic radiographic assessment of edentulous patients-A survey

2010

Objectives: The present study was undertaken to review the significance of pre-treatment panoramic radiographic assessment of edentulous patients, in the dental patient population of Haryana, India. Study Design: In this study a total of 525 completely edentulous patients were selected randomly. A panoramic radiograph was taken using Panoramic machine (Rotagraph plus) and all the radiographs were evaluated by 2 oral radiology specialists for the following clinically significant radiographic findings: retained root fragments, embedded teeth, radiolucencies, radiopacities and location of the mental foramen at the crest of the residual alveolar ridge. The data were analyzed using the chi squar…

AdultMalePre treatmentPanoramic radiographRadiographyDentistryMental foramenRadiography PanoramicAlveolar ridgeChi-square testHumansMedicineGeneral DentistryAgedAged 80 and overOrthodonticsEmbedded teethbusiness.industryMiddle Agedrespiratory system:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleSurgeryCrestMouth Edentulousbusiness
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Retrospective Analysis in Lower Limb Reconstruction: Propeller Perforator Flaps versus Free Flaps.

2017

Background Technical advancements and increasing experience in the management of soft tissue defects in lower extremities have led to the evolution of decisional reconstructive algorithms. Both propeller perforator flaps (PPFs) and free flaps (FFs) proved to be useful methods of reconstruction for lower extremities defects, offering alternative reconstructive tools. We present a case series of PPFs and FFs for reconstruction of lower limbs defects, analyzing and comparing treatment and outcomes. Methods Through a retrospective analysis, we report our experience in performing PPFs or FFs for reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the lower extremities, in patients admitted between 2010 an…

AdultMaleReconstructive surgerymedicine.medical_specialtySoft Tissue InjuriesSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaFree flap030230 surgeryFree Tissue FlapsLower limblower limb reconstruction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineRetrospective analysisHumansIn patientPrimary healingfree flapAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overbusiness.industrySoft tissueMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgerypropeller perforator flapTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgerybusinessPerforator FlapPerforator flapsLeg InjuriesJournal of reconstructive microsurgery
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[Myringoplasties. A retrospective analysis of our surgical outcomes].

2010

Objective: The aim of this study was to present myringoplasty case results in our department. Different factors were studied to confirm their prognostic value. Materials and methods: A total of 126 myringoplasties from 2006 until 2010 were reviewed, collecting patient-related details, descriptions of the anatomical defect and the most interesting surgical aspects. Results: Subtotal perforations (35.7%) were the most frequently observed. In 89.7% of the operations, the transcanal approach was preferred. The medial technique (underlay) to the tympanic membrane was the most performed (97.6%). Cartilage was the principal graft used (82.5%). Complete closure of the perforation was obtained in 71…

AdultMaleReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPerforation (oil well)MyringoplastyYoung AdultEar CartilageAudiometryMyringoplastyMiddle ear mucosaRetrospective analysisMedicineHumansChildAgedRetrospective StudiesTympanic Membrane Perforationbusiness.industryCartilageGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionMiddle AgedSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesActa otorrinolaringologica espanola
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The Decreasing Prevalence of the Arcuate Foramen

2018

[Background]: The arcuate foramen (AF), or ponticulus posticus, is an anatomic variant of the first cervical vertebra that consists of a complete or partial osseous bridge over the groove for the vertebral artery and extends from the posterior aspect of the superior articular facet to the superior lateral border of the posterior arch. The AF has been associated with clinical symptoms, such as headache, migraine, neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, and vertebral artery dissection. We aimed to test whether the prevalence of the AF has decreased in the modern human population over the past centuries as a result of reduction in inbreeding and endogamy.

AdultMaleRural Populationmusculoskeletal diseases0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyUrban PopulationVertebral artery dissectionVertebral arteryPopulationConsanguinityYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.arteryHumansMedicineProspective StudiesVertebral arteryeducationSigns and symptomsAgedAged 80 and overArcuate forameneducation.field_of_studyNeck painbusiness.industryAnatomic VariationMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSpineSurgeryBridge (graph theory)ArchaeologyMigraineRisk factorsCervical atlasFemaleSurgery030101 anatomy & morphologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAnatomybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Association between nutritional values of hays fed to horses and sensory properties as perceived by human sight, touch and smell

2019

International audience; Although hay is the foundation of most equine diets, horse owners rarely ask for biochemical analysis and the routine practice is to choose hay based on its 'perceived' nutritional value. The present study aimed at exploring the relationship between sensory properties as perceived by sight, touch and smell, and the nutritional value of hay measured by biochemical analysis using a 'free sorting task' method. Fifty-four non-expert participants were asked individually to: (1) observe 21 hays samples, (2) group together hays that they perceived as similar for each of the three modalities (hay appearance, odour or texture) and (3) characterize each formed group with a max…

AdultMaleSimilarity (geometry)040301 veterinary sciencessensory evaluationSensory systemTexture (music)SF1-1100Correspondence analysis0403 veterinary scienceYoung AdultDimension (vector space)biochemical compositionStatistics[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAnimalsHumansHorsesAssociation (psychology)Sensory cueMathematicsequine2. Zero hungerenergy contentMicrobiota0402 animal and dairy scienceforage04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMiddle Aged040201 dairy & animal scienceAnimal FeedAnimal cultureDietSmellTouchHayAnimal Science and ZoologyDigestionFemaleMicrobiomeNutritive ValueResearch Article
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