Search results for "Format"

showing 10 items of 24643 documents

Machine Learning Models for Measuring Syntax Complexity of English Text

2019

In this paper we propose a methodology to assess the syntax complexity of a sentence representing it as sequence of parts-of-speech and comparing Recurrent Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine. We have carried out experiments in English language which are compared with previous results obtained for the Italian one.

naturallanguage-processingText simplificationComputer science02 engineering and technologyEnglish languagecomputer.software_genredeep-learningtext-simplification03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetext-evaluation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringText-simplification Deep-learning Machine-learningSequenceSyntax (programming languages)Settore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryDeep learningSupport vector machineRecurrent neural network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceNatural language processing
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Nauka pisania w języku obcym a stymulowanie rozwoju kompetencji lingwistycznych: gramatycznych i leksykalnych

2021

W artykule przedstawiono alternatywny sposób pracy nad umiejętnością pisania w języku obcym, ukierunkowany nie tylko na czynne przyswojenie wzorców tekstowych właściwych dla danej społeczności językowo-kulturowej oraz uaktywnianie struktur językowych (gramatycznych, leksykalnych), ale także na doskonalenie kompetencji lingwistycznej. Punkt wyjścia stanowiło założenie, że analiza tekstów pisanych w języku obcym pozwala rozpoznać problemy ich autorów z przyswojeniem systemu leksykalnego i gramatycznego danego języka, nie tylko niepoprawne stosowanie struktur i form gramatycznych (co świadczy o ich nieopanowaniu), ale i brak w tekstach konstrukcji i form, którymi uczący powinien już posługiwać…

nauka pisania; komponent językowy tekstu; ćwiczenia transformacyjneteaching to write; linguistic component of a text; transformation tasksRoczniki Humanistyczne
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A Navigation and Augmented Reality System for Visually Impaired People

2021

In recent years, we have assisted with an impressive advance in augmented reality systems and computer vision algorithms, based on image processing and artificial intelligence. Thanks to these technologies, mainstream smartphones are able to estimate their own motion in 3D space with high accuracy. In this paper, we exploit such technologies to support the autonomous mobility of people with visual disabilities, identifying pre-defined virtual paths and providing context information, reducing the distance between the digital and real worlds. In particular, we present ARIANNA+, an extension of ARIANNA, a system explicitly designed for visually impaired people for indoor and outdoor localizati…

navigation; visually impaired; computer vision; augmented reality; cultural context; convolutional neural network; machine learning; hapticExploitComputer scienceconvolutional neural networkImage processingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyTP1-1185BiochemistryConvolutional neural networkArticleMotion (physics)computer visionAnalytical ChemistrySettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaArtificial IntelligenceHuman–computer interactioncultural context0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringnavigationInstrumentationHaptic technologySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniChemical technology020206 networking & telecommunicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsaugmented realitymachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAugmented realityvisually impairedNeural Networks ComputerhapticAlgorithmsVisually Impaired PersonsPATH (variable)augmented reality computer vision convolutional neural network cultural context haptic machine learning navigation visually impaired Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Humans Neural Networks Computer Augmented Reality Visually Impaired PersonsSensors
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The contribution of the pre-existing structures in mountain belt evolution: the example of the negative inversion in the Northen Sicily

2004

Syn-orogenic extension has been recognised in Northern Sicily. Mesoscopic analysis has been carried out in three key areas, where folded-and-thrust Mesozoic-to-Tertiary rocks crop-out. The three examples are inherent to Portions Of tectonic Units Which occupy progressively more internal positions in the Sicilian chain from west to east. The extensional deformation is mainly represented by low-angle normal faults and shear bands. A common kinematic process seems to affect the other sector of the chain during the extension and is represented by a generalized negative inversion of previous layer-parallel shear bands and detachments related to the thrusting. The extensional deformation occurred…

negative nversionextensionmesocopic deformationNorthern Sicilywedge taper
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Anwendungsbezogene Transformationen antiker Literatur im Neuhumanismus und in unmittelbarer Zeitgegenwart. Ausstellungspraktische und jugenddidaktisc…

2017

Właśnie w czasach oszczędności finansowych oraz postępującego procesu ekonomizacji kultury jest ważnym fakt, aby filolodzy angażowali się również kulturowo i politycznie dla swoich autorów, nad którymi sprawują opiekę naukową, oraz w zakresie tematyki dzieł. Artykuł opisuje przygotowywaną wystawę w Domu Literatury im. Johann-Heinrich-Voß'a w Penzlin, w miejscowości, w której Voß otrzymał pierwsze impulsy rozwoju. Voß wyjaśnia propozycje szkolno-pedagogiczne, w pewnym sensie skromne warsztaty literackie, które zostaną zrealizowane w ramach wystawy stałej zatytułowanej "Johann Heinrich Voß. Grek z Mecklenburii".

neohumanizmropowszechnianie i popularyzacja naukiHomerpopularization and dissemination of scienceokres burzy i naporuNeohumanismusTransformation of literature and ancient culturepańszczyznasturm and drang periodserfdomJohann Heinrich Voßtransformacja literatury i kultury antycznej
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Enkephalin-containing interneurons are specialized to innervate other interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of the rat and guinea-pig

1998

Enkephalins are known to have a profound effect on hippocampal inhibition, but the possible endogenous source of these neuropeptides, and their relationship to inhibitory interneurons is still to be identified. In the present study we analysed the morphological characteristics of met-enkephalin-immunoreactive cells in the CA1 region of the rat and guinea-pig hippocampus, their coexistence with other neuronal markers and their target selectivity at the light and electron microscopic levels.  Several interneurons in all subfields of the hippocampus were found to be immunoreactive for met-enkephalin. In the guinea-pig, fibres arising from immunoreactive interneurons were seen to form a plexus …

nervous systemEnkephalinPostsynaptic potentialmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceVasoactive intestinal peptideHippocampusGABAergicHippocampal formationCalretininBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscienceEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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Benefits and drawbacks of communication visibility : from vicarious learning and supplemental work to knowledge reuse and overload

2022

Purpose This study aims to examine some of the benefits and drawbacks of communication visibility. Specifically, building on communication visibility theory, the authors study how and why message transparency and network translucence may increase knowledge reuse and perceived overload through behavioral responses of vicarious learning and technology-assisted supplemental work. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on survey data obtained from 1,127 employees of a global company operating in the industrial machinery sector, the authors used structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized model. Findings The results demonstrate that the two aspects of communication visibility yield somew…

network translucenceoppiminenStrategy and Managementoverloadcommunication overloadyritysviestintäsosiaalinen mediayhteisöviestintäläpinäkyvyysInformation and Computing SciencesManagement of Technology and InnovationtiedotusTourism and Servicescommunication visibilitysisäinen viestintälearningCommerceylikuormitusmessage transparencyknowledge reuseManagementBusiness & Managementtechnology-assisted supplemental workknowledge sharingsupplemental worknäkyvyysvicarious learningtiedonkulku
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Noise effect in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit driven by a bichromatic signal

2013

We analyze the response of a nonlinear circuit exactly ruled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. This circuit is submitted to a bichromatic signal including a high frequency and a low frequency. In absence of noise, we show that for an appropriate amplitude of the high frequency driving, the response of the circuit estimated at the low frequency can be optimized via the phenomenon of vibrational resonance. Next, we show that under certain conditions, noise can contribute to the effect of vibrational resonance. Colored noise is also considered. Our experimental results are confirmed by a numerical analysis.

neural networkStochastic resonance[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Acoustics01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Noise generator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Noise spectral densityQuantum noiseNoise floor[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsBurst noiseQuantum electrodynamicsnonlinear circuitStochastic resonance2013 22nd International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (ICNF)
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The lizard cerebral cortex as a model to study neuronal regeneration

2002

The medial cerebral cortex of lizards, an area homologous to the hippocampal fascia dentata, shows delayed postnatal neurogenesis, i.e., cells in the medial cortex ependyma proliferate and give rise to immature neurons, which migrate to the cell layer. There, recruited neurons differentiate and give rise to zinc containing axons directed to the rest of cortical areas, thus resulting in a continuous growth of the medial cortex and its zinc-enriched axonal projection. This happens along the lizard life span, even in adult lizards, thus allowing one of their most important characteristics: neuronal regeneration. Experiments in our laboratory have shown that chemical lesion of the medial cortex…

neurogênese pós-natalMedial cortexhippocampushipocampoHippocampusBiologyHippocampal formationcélulas-troncomedicineAnimalsmedial cortexcortex mediallcsh:Scienceneural stem cellsCerebral CortexNeuronsMultidisciplinaryzincLizardsAnatomypostnatal neurogenesisNeural stem cellNerve Regenerationregeneraçãomedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemzincoCerebral cortexregenerationModels AnimalFascia dentatalcsh:QNeuronSeasonsEpendymaNeuroscienceAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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NeuronAlg: An Innovative Neuronal Computational Model for Immunofluorescence Image Segmentation

2023

Background: Image analysis applications in digital pathology include various methods for segmenting regions of interest. Their identification is one of the most complex steps and therefore of great interest for the study of robust methods that do not necessarily rely on a machine learning (ML) approach. Method: A fully automatic and optimized segmentation process for different datasets is a prerequisite for classifying and diagnosing indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) raw data. This study describes a deterministic computational neuroscience approach for identifying cells and nuclei. It is very different from the conventional neural network approaches but has an equivalent quantitative and qu…

neuron physiology networksSettore INF/01 - Informaticabiomedical imaging; explainable ai; neuron physiology networks; computer-aided analysis; image segmentation; pattern analysispattern analysisElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbiomedical imagingcomputer-aided analysisimage segmentationBiochemistryInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsexplainable aiAnalytical ChemistrySensors
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