Search results for "Formations"

showing 10 items of 680 documents

Negative pressures in CaWO4 nanocrystals

2009

Tetragonal scheelite-type CaWO4 nanocrystals recently prepared by a hydrothermal method show an enhancement of its structural symmetry with the decrease in nanocrystal size. The analysis of the volume dependence of the structural parameters in CaWO4 nanocrystals with the help of ab initio total-energy calculations shows that the enhancement of the symmetry in the scheelite-type nanocrystals is a consequence of the negative pressure exerted on the nanocrystals; i.e., the nanocrystals are under tension. Besides, the behavior of the structural parameters in CaWO4 nanocrystals for sizes below 10 nm suggests an onset of a scheelite-to-zircon phase transformation in good agreement with the predic…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceCalcium compoundsAb initioUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleNanostructured materialsCrystal symmetryCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemNanocrystalAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemical physicsTotal energy:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Phase (matter)Ab initio calculations ; Calcium compounds ; Crystal growth from solution ; Crystal symmetry ; Nanostructured materials ; Solid-state phase transformations ; Total energySolid-state phase transformationsAb initio calculationsCrystal growth from solutionMonoclinic crystal system
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Low temperature structural transformations on the (001) surface of SrTiO 3 single crystals

2020

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine under the contract M/51–2019 within the framework of the Program of Ukrainian–Latvian Scientific and Technical Cooperation and Latvian–Ukranian Grant LV-UA/2018/2. Authors are indebted to L.L. Rusevich, G. Zvejnieks, V.P. Gnezdilov and A. Glamazda for stimulating discussions.

Phase transitionMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energysymbols.namesakeTetragonal crystal systemchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]strontium titanate010306 general physics010302 applied physicssurface structural transformationsCondensed matter physicsAtmospheric temperature rangeFerroelectricityreflection high–energy electron diffraction (RHEED)Electron diffractionFerromagnetismchemistryRaman spectroscopysymbolsStrontium titanateRaman spectroscopyLow Temperature Physics
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Exploring the high-pressure behavior of the three known polymorphs of BiPO4: Discovery of a new polymorph

2015

We have studied the structural behavior of bismuth phosphate under compression. We performed x-ray powder diffraction measurements up to 31.5 GPa and ab initio calculations. Experiments were carried out on different polymorphs: trigonal (phase I) and monoclinic (phases II and III). Phases I and III, at low pressure (P < 0.2-0.8 GPa), transform into phase II, which has a monazite-type structure. At room temperature, this polymorph is stable up to 31.5 GPa. Calculations support these findings and predict the occurrence of an additional transition from the monoclinic monazite-type to a tetragonal scheelite-type structure (phase IV). This transition was experimentally found after the simultaneo…

Phase transitionTransformationsMaterials scienceCoprecipitationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotronPerformancesPhysics - GeophysicsTetragonal crystal systemX-Ray DiffractionAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCoprecipitationPhysics - Chemical PhysicsCrystalMonaziteChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Phase-transitionCompresssibilityGeophysics (physics.geo-ph)CrystallographyPolymorphism (materials science)FISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyPowder diffractionStateMonoclinic crystal system
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"Table 1" of "Backward electroproduction of pi0 mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squared Q**2 = 1.0-Ge…

2005

Cross section SIG(T) + EPSILON*SIG(L) for COS(THETA*) = -0.975.

Photoproduction1.11-1.95ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONElectron productionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYE- P --&gt; E- P PI0ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISExclusiveInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSD2SIG/DOMEGADouble Differential Cross SectionGAMMA* P --&gt; P PI0
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"Table 2" of "Backward electroproduction of pi0 mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squared Q**2 = 1.0-Ge…

2005

Cross section SIG(T) + EPSILON*SIG(L) for COS(THETA*) = -0.925.

PhotoproductionComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONElectron productionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYE- P --&gt; E- P PI0ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION1.11-1.77MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISExclusiveInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSD2SIG/DOMEGADouble Differential Cross SectionGAMMA* P --&gt; P PI0
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"Table 4" of "Backward electroproduction of pi0 mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squared Q**2 = 1.0-Ge…

2005

Cross section SIG(T) + EPSILON*SIG(L) for COS(THETA*) = -0.825.

PhotoproductionComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONElectron productionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYE- P --&gt; E- P PI0ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS1.11-1.45ExclusiveInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSD2SIG/DOMEGADouble Differential Cross SectionGAMMA* P --&gt; P PI0
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"Table 3" of "Backward electroproduction of pi0 mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squared Q**2 = 1.0-Ge…

2005

Cross section SIG(T) + EPSILON*SIG(L) for COS(THETA*) = -0.875.

PhotoproductionComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONElectron productionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYE- P --&gt; E- P PI0ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISExclusiveInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSD2SIG/DOMEGADouble Differential Cross Section1.11-1.61GAMMA* P --&gt; P PI0
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Search for anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking with the ATLAS detector based on a disappearing-track signature in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$…

2012

In models of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB), the lightest chargino is predicted to have a lifetime long enough to be detected in collider experiments. This letter explores AMSB scenarios in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV by attempting to identify decaying charginos which result in tracks that appear to have few associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. The search was based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb[superscript −1] collected with the ATLAS detector in 2011. The pT spectrum of candidate tracks is found to be consistent with the expectation from Standard Model background processes and constraints on the lifetime and the production…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesmediation: anomasymmetry breaking [supersymmetry]MASS-DEGENERATElaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charginolawscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GENERATORSanoma [mediation]supersymmetry: symmetry breakingDetectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Luminosity (scattering theory)PIONSSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSATLASSupersymmetry breakingmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelCHARGINOSNuclear physicsPionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderEngineering (miscellaneous)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLAS detector; anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breakingMODELCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnomaly (physics)
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Search for supersymmetric particles in events with lepton pairs and large missing transverse momentum in sqrt{s} = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions wit…

2011

Results are presented of searches for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse momentum and exactly two isolated leptons in √ s = 7 TeV proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Search strategies requiring lepton pairs with identical-sign or opposite-sign electric charges are described. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector, no significant excesses are observed. Based on specific benchmark models, limits are placed on the squark mass between 450 and 690 GeV for squarks approximately degenerate in mass with gluinos, depending on the supersymmetric mass hierarchy…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSquarksHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Local SupersymmetryPions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Grand Unified TheoryNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsSupergauge TransformationsATLAS experimentFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2lepton pairs; proton–proton collisions; ATLAS530Electric chargeNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)FB(-1)Ciencias ExactasStates010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaGluinosGrand UnificationExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLeptonModel
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy with 36 pb^-1 of 7 TeV Proton-Proton Collision Data with the ATLAS Detector

2011

Making use of 36 pb^-1 of proton-proton collision data at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV, the ATLAS Collaboration has performed a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy. Observing no excess of events above the Standard Model prediction, a 95% Confidence Level (CL) upper limit is set on the cross section for new physics of sigma &lt; 0.38 - 0.65 pb in the context of a generalised model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GGM) with a bino-like lightest neutralino, and of sigma &lt; 0.18 - 0.23 pb in the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension (UED). A 95 % CL lower limit of 560 GeV, for bino masses above 50 GeV, is set on the GGM gluino mass, while a low…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelParticleProton–proton collision01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Diphoton eventsExtension[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCompactification (physics)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaSupersymmetryATLASTransverse planePhysical SciencesDynamical Supersymmetry BreakingUniversal Extra DimensionsFísica nuclearPhenomenologyLHCPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsFortran CodeSupergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesproton–proton collision; ATLAS detectorddc:500.25300103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactas010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaCollisionHadron CollidersGeneratorsCol·lisions (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModel
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