Search results for "Formula"

showing 10 items of 755 documents

Analysis on free Riemannian path spaces

2005

Abstract The gradient operator is defined on the free path space with reference measure P μ , the law of the Brownian motion on the base manifold with initial distribution μ, where μ has strictly positive density w.r.t. the volume measure. The formula of integration by parts is established for the underlying directional derivatives, which implies the closability of the gradient operator so that it induces a conservative Dirichlet form on the free path space. The log-Sobolev inequality for this Dirichlet form is established and, consequently, the transportation cost inequality is obtained for the associated intrinsic distance.

Mathematics(all)Free path spaceDirichlet formGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)Mathematical analysisRiemannian geometryMeasure (mathematics)ManifoldSobolev inequalitysymbols.namesakeTransportation cost inequalityRayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequalitysymbolsIntegration by parts formulaLog-Sobolev inequalityBrownian motionMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of genus two Riemann surfaces

2005

We study extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of compact genus two Riemann surfaces. By a combination of analytical and numerical methods we identify four non-degenerate critical points of this function and compute the signature of the Hessian at these points. The curve with the maximal number of automorphisms (the Burnside curve) turns out to be the point of the absolute maximum. Our results agree with the mass formula for orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli space. A similar analysis is performed for the Bolza's strata of symmetric Riemann surfaces of genus two.

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesModuli spaceRiemann–Hurwitz formulaModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann Xi functionMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeRiemann problemMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssymbols14H15010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Bergman metricMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Integral holomorphic functions

2004

We define the class of integral holomorphic functions over Banach spaces; these are functions admitting an integral representation akin to the Cauchy integral formula, and are related to integral polynomials. After studying various properties of these functions, Banach and Frechet spaces of integral holomorphic functions are defined, and several aspects investigated: duality, Taylor series approximation, biduality and reflexivity. In this paper we define and study a class of holomorphic functions over infinite- dimensional Banach spaces admitting integral representation. Our purpose, and the motivation for our definition, are two-fold: we wish to obtain an integral repre- sentation formula …

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic functional calculusMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionAnalyticity of holomorphic functionsDaniell integralCauchy's integral theoremInfinite-dimensional holomorphyIdentity theoremCauchy's integral formulaMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Molecular shape analysis based upon the morse-smale complex and the connolly function

2003

Docking is the process by which two or several molecules form a complex. Docking involves the geometry of the molecular surfaces, as well as chemical and energetical considerations. In the mid-eighties, Connolly proposed a docking algorithm matching surface knobs with surface depressions. Knobs and depressions refer to the extrema of the Connolly function, which is defined as follows. Given a surface M bounding a three-dimensional domain X, and a sphere S centered at a point p of M, the Connolly function is equal to the solid angle of the portion of S containing within X.We recast the notions of knobs and depressions in the framework of Morse theory for functions defined over two-dimensiona…

Maxima and minimasymbols.namesakePure mathematicsEuler's formulasymbolsSolid angleDiscrete Morse theoryVector fieldPolygon meshGeometryTime complexityMorse theoryMathematicsProceedings of the nineteenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
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Experimental study on triangular central baffle flume

2019

Abstract In this paper the results of the experiments performed to study the flow through a Triangular Central Baffle Flume (TCBF) are reported. The investigated flume consists of a triangular baffle of the apex angle of 75° with a given base width. The theoretical stage-discharge formula was deduced by applying the Buckingham's Theorem and incomplete self-similarity hypothesis and was calibrated using the laboratory measurements carried out in this investigation. The proposed stage-discharge formula is characterized by a mean absolute relative error of 7.4% and 72% of the data points are in an error range of ±5%. The results indicate that TCBF flume is characterized by a flow capacity high…

Mean absolute relative errorFlow (psychology)0207 environmental engineeringStage-discharge formulaBaffle02 engineering and technologyMechanicsSubmergence threshold01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010309 opticsFlumeTriangular central baffle flumeModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Flow capacitySettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliBuckingham theoremElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIncomplete self-similarity020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentationContraction ratioMathematicsFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Pappus type theorems for motions along a submanifold

2004

Abstract We study the volumes volume( D ) of a domain D and volume( C ) of a hypersurface  C obtained by a motion along a submanifold P of a space form  M n λ . We show: (a) volume( D ) depends only on the second fundamental form of  P , whereas volume( C ) depends on all the i th fundamental forms of  P , (b) when the domain that we move D 0 has its q -centre of mass on  P , volume( D ) does not depend on the mean curvature of  P , (c) when D 0 is q -symmetric, volume( D ) depends only on the intrinsic curvature tensor of  P ; and (d) if the image of  P by the ln of the motion (in a sense which is well-defined) is not contained in a hyperplane of the Lie algebra of SO ( n − q − d ), and C …

Mean curvatureGeodesicVolumeSpace formParallel motionImage (category theory)Second fundamental formMathematical analysisSubmanifoldMotion along a submanifoldCombinatoricsHypersurfaceComputational Theory and MathematicsTubePappus formulaeLie algebraDomain (ring theory)Comparison theoremMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Non-linear Systems Under Poisson White Noise Handled by Path Integral Solution

2008

An extension of the path integral to non-linear systems driven by a Poissonian white noise process is presented. It is shown that at the limit when the time increment becomes infinitesimal the Kolmogorov— Feller equation is fully restored. Applications to linear and non-linear systems with different distribution of the Dirac's deltas occurrences are performed and results are compared with analytical solutions (when available) and Monte Carlo simulation.

Mechanical EngineeringInfinitesimalMathematical analysisMonte Carlo methodAerospace EngineeringWhite noisePoisson distributionPoisson White Noise Kolmogorov-Feller equation Path integral solution.Nonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Mechanics of MaterialsAutomotive EngineeringPath integral formulationsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceLimit (mathematics)Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMathematicsJournal of Vibration and Control
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Path integral solution handled by Fast Gauss Transform

2009

Abstract The path integral solution method is an effective tool for evaluating the response of non-linear systems under Normal White Noise, in terms of probability density function (PDF). In this paper it has been observed that, using short-time Gaussian approximation, the PDF at a given time instant is the Gauss Transform of the PDF at an earlier close time instant. Taking full advantage of the so-called Fast Gauss Transform a new integration method is proposed. In order to overcome some unsatisfactory trends of the classical Fast Gauss Transform, a new version termed as Symmetric Fast Gauss Transform is also proposed. Moreover, extensions to the two Fast Gauss Transform to MDOF systems ar…

Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability density functionWhite noiseCondensed Matter Physicssymbols.namesakeNuclear Energy and EngineeringKronecker deltaComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONPath integral formulationsymbolsTwo-sided Laplace transformApplied mathematicsGauss–Seidel methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniPath integral solution Fast Gauss Transform Symmetric Fast Gauss Transform Fokker-Planck equation Ito calculusS transformGaussian processCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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Path Integral Method for Nonlinear Systems Under Levy White Noise

2017

In this paper, the probabilistic response of nonlinear systems driven by alpha-stable Lévy white noises is considered. The path integral solution is adopted for determining the evolution of the probability density function of nonlinear oscillators. Specifically, based on the properties of alpha-stable random variables and processes, the path integral solution is extended to deal with Lévy white noises input with any value of the stability index alpha. It is shown that at the limit when the time increments tend to zero, the Einstein–Smoluchowsky equation, governing the evolution of the response probability density function, is fully restored. Application to linear and nonlinear systems under…

Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisShot noise020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyWhite noiseLevy white noiseStability (probability)Stochastic Response0201 civil engineeringPath Integral SolutionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesake020303 mechanical engineering & transportsAdditive white Gaussian noise0203 mechanical engineeringGaussian noisePath integral formulationsymbolsSafety Risk Reliability and QualitySafety ResearchMathematics
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An Efficient Wiener Path Integral Technique Formulation for Stochastic Response Determination of Nonlinear MDOF Systems

2015

The recently developed approximate Wiener path integral (WPI) technique for determining the stochastic response of nonlinear/hysteretic multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems has proven to be reliable and significantly more efficient than a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) treatment of the problem for low-dimensional systems. Nevertheless, the standard implementation of the WPI technique can be computationally cumbersome for relatively high-dimensional MDOF systems. In this paper, a novel WPI technique formulation/implementation is developed by combining the “localization” capabilities of the WPI solution framework with an appropriately chosen expansion for approximating the system response PDF…

Mechanical EngineeringReliability (computer networking)Monte Carlo methodnonlinear systemCondensed Matter PhysicsDisplacement (vector)Nonlinear systemStochastic dynamicsOrders of magnitude (time)Variational formulationMechanics of MaterialsControl theorystochastic dynamicPath integral formulationBoundary value problemWiener path integralMathematics
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