Search results for "Formula"

showing 10 items of 755 documents

Jet evolution in a dense medium: event-by-event fluctuations and multi-particle correlations

2017

International audience; We study the gluon distribution produced via successive medium-induced branchings by an energetic jet propagating through a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma. We show that under suitable approximations, the jet evolution is a Markovian stochastic process, which is exactly solvable. For this process, we construct exact analytic solutions for all the n-point correlation functions describing the gluon distribution in the space of energy [M. A. Escobedo, E. Iancu, Event-by-event fluctuations in the medium-induced jet evolution, JHEP 05 (2016) 008. arXiv: arXiv:1601.03629 , doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2016)008 , M. A. Escobedo, E. Iancu, Multi-particle correlati…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectenergy lossMarkov chainKNOformula01 natural sciencesAsymmetryStandard deviationjet0103 physical sciencespropagationscaling: KNOmultiplicityStatistical physicscorrelation function010306 general physicsScalingquark gluon: plasmaBranching processmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidergluon: distribution functionta114Markovian stochastic process010308 nuclear & particles physicsStochastic processfluctuationdijet: asymmetryPlasmajet: asymmetrynucleus nucleus: scatteringGluonwide-anglepath lengthCERN LHC Colljet: energy lossnuclear mattercorrelationevolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentheavy ion: colliding beamsPhenomenology (particle physics)jet evolution
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Characterization and performance of the DTAS detector

2018

11 pags., 16 figs., 3 tabs.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodspektrometritβ decayFOS: Physical sciencesNon-proportional scintillation light yield: Monte Carlo simulationsMonte Carlo simulations [Non-proportional scintillation light yield]y-ray spectrometerB decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo simulationsOpticsDistortion0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentation[formula omitted] decayNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114Spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNaI(Tl) detectorPulse generatorTotal absorption [formula omitted]-ray spectrometerDetectornon-proportional scintillation light yieldInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Total absorption γ -ray spectrometerNon-proportional scintillation light yieldFísica nuclearTotal absorptionydinfysiikkabusinessDelayed neutronExotic nucleiNuclear instruments & methods inphysics research section A: Accelerators spectrometers detectors and associated equipment 910: 79-89 (2018)
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COMPASS—A COMPAct decay spectroscopy set-up

2018

Abstract A compact silicon detector array with high spatial granularity and fast, fully digital data recording has been developed and commissioned for the investigation of heavy and superheavy nuclear species. The detector array can be combined in close geometry with large volume germanium detectors. It offers comprehensive particle and photon coincidence and correlation spectroscopy by highly efficient evaporation residue, α , γ , conversion electron and X-ray detection supported by the high granularity of the implantation chip. Access to fast decay events in the sub-microsecond region is made possible by the fast timing properties of the digital signal processing. A novel Si-chip support …

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[formula omitted]Ion beamγαLarge volume Ge detectors7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSignal99-00Optics0103 physical sciencesSi strip detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationCE and X-ray spectroscopyDigital signal processingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorDigital electronics00-01ChipFilter (video)GranularitybusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Artificial neural networks for neutron/ γ discrimination in the neutron detectors of NEDA

2020

Three different Artificial Neural Network architectures have been applied to perform neutron/? discrimination in NEDA based on waveform and time-of-flight information. Using the coincident ?-rays from AGATA, we have been able to measure and compare on real data the performances of the Artificial Neural Networks as classifiers. While the general performances are quite similar for the data set we used, differences, in particular related to the computing times, have been highlighted. One of the Artificial Neural Network architecture has also been found more robust to time misalignment of the waveforms. Such a feature is of great interest for online processing of waveforms. Narodowe Centrum Nau…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[formula omitted]-ray spectroscopyNeutron detectorComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computationγ -ray spectroscopy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCoincident0103 physical sciencesMachine learningNeutron detectionWaveformNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsArtificial neural networkArtificial neural networksPulse-shape discriminationn- γ discrimination010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPattern recognitionData setn-[formula omitted] discriminationFeature (computer vision)n-? discriminationAGATAArtificial intelligencey-ray spectroscopybusiness
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Extrapolation of nuclear properties to the region near Z = 184

2008

Nuclear physicsMass formulaPhysicsElectric potential energyExtrapolationLiquid dropNuclear matter
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Test of Special Relativity in a Heavy Ion Storage Ring

2008

Nuclear physicsPhysicsTheoretical physicsLaser noiseOptical distortionHeavy ionAtomic physicsSpecial relativity (alternative formulations)Laser beamsStorage ringEQEC 96 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference EQEC-96
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Computational aspects in 2D SBEM analysis with domain inelastic actions

2009

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method, applied to structures subjected to temperature and inelastic actions, shows singular domain integrals. In the present paper the strong singularity involved in the domain integrals of the stresses and tractions is removed, and by means of a limiting operation, this traction is evaluated on the boundary. First the weakly singular domain integral in the Somigliana Identity (S.I.) of the displacements is regularized and the singular integral is transformed into a boundary one using the Radial Integration Method; subsequently, using the differential operator applied to the displacement field, the S.I. of the tractions inside the body is obtained and through…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSingular integralSingular boundary methodelastoplasticity symmetric BEM multidomain approach singular domain integral return mapping algorithmSingularityDisplacement fieldCauchy principal valueGalerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodCauchy's integral formulaMathematics
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Nutrición parenteral e identificación de subpoblaciones con necesidades nutricionales similares

2002

Victor.Jimenez@uv.es La disponibilidad de formulaciones parenterales normalizadas en relación a los aportes de nutrientes, plantea la problemática de su idoneidad en relación a las necesidades nutritivas de los pacientes. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar subpoblaciones de pacientes con necesidades calórico-proteicas similares y valorar su adecuación a formulaciones normalizadas. Con este fin, se evaluaron, de forma prospectiva las necesidades calórico- proteicas de 100 pacientes adultos metabólicamente estables en tratamiento con nutrición parenteral total. Los aportes calóricos se estudiaron por Harris-Benedict (con corrección de Long) y los aportes proteicos se calcularon en fun…

Nutrición parentalFormulacionesFormulaciones; Indicaciones; Nutrición parentalIndicacionesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias de la Nutrición:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias de la Nutrición [UNESCO]
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Evolution of available lysine and furosine contents in milk-based infant formulas throughout the shelf-life storage period

2003

The evolution of the Maillard reaction (MR) by measuring the available lysine and furosine (FUR) contents in adapted and follow-up powdered milk-based infant formulas over the shelf-life storage period, at 20 and 37 °C, was studied. Available lysine and FUR contents were determined by fluorimetry and high-performance liquid chromatography respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between adapted and follow-up infant formulas with respect to the available lysine and FUR contents. Available lysine contents decreased significantly throughout the storage time, and the contents at 37 °C were lower than at 20 °C. A statistically significant increase in FUR contents was observ…

Nutrition and DieteticsChemistryLysineFood preservationShelf lifecomplex mixturesMaillard reactionsymbols.namesakeInfant formulasymbolsbacteriaFood scienceAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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A whey-predominant formula induces fecal microbiota similar to that found in breast-fed infants

2007

To compare the effects of a whey-predominant infant formula and breast milk on the gut microbiota, growth, and tolerance of infants, we conducted an open, prospective, parallel-group study in healthy newborn infants. A total of 60 infants were enrolled, and 55 completed the study. Of the 55 infants, 21 were breast-fed and 34 were fed a whey-predominant study formula that had low phosphate concentration (31 mg/100 kcal), was reduced in protein (1.8 g/100 kcal or 0.43 g/kJ), had lactose as the sole carbohydrate source, and had an amino acid profile and buffering capacity similar to that of human milk. At 30 and 60 days of age, fecal bacterial counts were determined using fluorescence in situ …

Nutrition and DieteticsEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismfood and beveragesBreast milkBiologyGut florabiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsEndocrinologyInfant formulachemistryLactobacillusFood scienceLactoseBreast feedingFecesBifidobacteriumNutrition Research
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