Search results for "FrACT"

showing 10 items of 6229 documents

The relationship between copper accumulated in vineyard calcareous soils and soil organic matter and iron

2002

Summary The intensive use for over 100 years of copper sulphate (Bordeaux mixture) to fight mildew in vineyards has led to a substantial accumulation of copper (Cu) in surface soils. To assess the effects of such large concentrations, the surface soils of 10 Burgundy vineyards were sampled and analysed for total organic matter (carbon and nitrogen) and metal (copper and iron) contents. Physical (i.e. size fractionation) and chemical (sequential extraction) methods were used to determine the distribution of these elements. The most Cu-contaminated plots showed the largest accumulation of organic carbon and Cu in the coarse sand and fine sand fractions. Copper was strongly correlated with org…

2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationTotal organic carbonSoil organic matterSoil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementMineralogy04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesFractionation15. Life on land010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesNitrogenCopperchemistryEnvironmental chemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesOrganic matterCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEuropean Journal of Soil Science
researchProduct

Spectroscopic studies of neutron-deficient light nuclei: decay properties of 21Mg, 25Si and 26P

2003

Neutron‐deficient nuclei with Tz equals to −3/2 and −2 have been produced at the GANIL/LISE3 facility in fragmentation reactions of a 95 MeV/u 36Ar primary beam in a 12C target. For the first time, β‐delayed proton and β‐γ emission has been simultaneously observed in the decay of 21Mg, 25Si and 26P. The decay scheme of the latter is proposed and the Gamow‐Teller strength distribution in its β decay is compared to shell‐model calculations based on the USD interaction. The B(GT) values derived from the absolute measurement of the β‐branching ratios are in agreement with the quenching factor of about 60% obtained for allowed Gamow‐Teller transitions in this mass region. A precise half‐life of …

23.50.+z 23.40.-s 23.20.Lv 27.30.+tPhysicsDecay schemeProtonIsotopes of germaniumBranching fractionNuclear Theory[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energyNuclear physicsDouble beta decayNeutronProton emissionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRadioactive decayAIP Conference Proceedings
researchProduct

Visible parts of fractal percolation

2009

We study dimensional properties of visible parts of fractal percolation in the plane. Provided that the dimension of the fractal percolation is at least 1, we show that, conditioned on non-extinction, almost surely all visible parts from lines are 1-dimensional. Furthermore, almost all of them have positive and finite Hausdorff measure. We also verify analogous results for visible parts from points. These results are motivated by an open problem on the dimensions of visible parts.

28A80Plane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problemProbability (math.PR)Mathematical analysisFractalDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsPercolationHausdorff dimensionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHausdorff measureAlmost surelyMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
researchProduct

X-Ray characterization of 3-methyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5′,1′:6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine

2005

The structure of a new compound 3-methyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)[1,2,3]triazolo[5′,1′:6,1]pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine 3, formed in the reaction of 3-methyl-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine with 2-cyanopyridine, is determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen. Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es ; Chadlaoui, Mimoun, michad@alumni.uv.es ; Ramirez de Arellano Sanchez, Maria del Carmen, Ramirezdearellano@uv.es

3-Methyl-68-di(2-pyridyl)[123]triazolo[5′1′:61]pyrido[23-d]pyrimidine ; X-ray diffraction ; structureUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]structureUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánica:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]61]pyrido[23-d]pyrimidine [3-Methyl-68-di(2-pyridyl)[123]triazolo[5′1′]X-ray diffraction
researchProduct

Isometric embeddings of snowflakes into finite-dimensional Banach spaces

2016

We consider a general notion of snowflake of a metric space by composing the distance by a nontrivial concave function. We prove that a snowflake of a metric space $X$ isometrically embeds into some finite-dimensional normed space if and only if $X$ is finite. In the case of power functions we give a uniform bound on the cardinality of $X$ depending only on the power exponent and the dimension of the vector space.

30L05 46B85 54C25 54E40 28A80Pure mathematicsmetric spacesGeneral MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALBanach space01 natural sciencesfunctional analysisCardinalityMathematics - Metric GeometryDimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Mathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsSnowflakeNormed vector spaceMathematicsConcave functionApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsnormiavaruudetMetric Geometry (math.MG)normed spacesmetriset avaruudetMetric spacefractalsfraktaalit010307 mathematical physicsfunktionaalianalyysiMathematics (all); Applied MathematicsVector spaceProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Optical-data storage-readout technique based on fractal encrypting masks

2009

We propose the use of fractal structured diffractive masks as keys in secure storage-readout systems. A joint transform correlator based on a photorefractive crystal in the Fourier domain is implemented to perform encryption and decryption. We discuss the advantages of encrypting information using this kind of deterministic keys in comparison to conventional random phase masks. Preliminary experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.

3D optical data storageComputer sciencebusiness.industryOptical storageDiffraction efficiencyEncryptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFractalOpticsEncoding (memory)Computer data storagebusinessJoint (audio engineering)Computer Science::Cryptography and SecurityOptics Letters
researchProduct

Formation of 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid via gas phase oxidation of pinonic acid – a mass spectrometric study of SOA aging

2012

Abstract. This paper presents the results of mass spectrometric investigations of the OH-initiated oxidative aging of α-pinene SOA under simulated tropospheric conditions at the large aerosol chamber facility AIDA, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In particular, the OH-initiated oxidation of pure pinic and pinonic acid, two well-known oxidation products of α-pinene, was investigated. Two complementary analytical techniques were used, on-line atmospheric pressure chemical ionization/mass spectrometry (APCI/MS) and filter sampling followed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). The results show that 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA), a very low volatile α-pine…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesAtmospheric ScienceChromatographyChemistryAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionizationFraction (chemistry)Mass spectrometryMass spectrometriclcsh:QC1-999JGas phaseAerosollcsh:ChemistryAcid oxidationlcsh:QD1-999540 ChemieYield (chemistry)ddc:550lcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
researchProduct

Polymeric Nanoparticles with Neglectable Protein Corona

2020

Small : nano micro 16(18), 1907574 (2020). doi:10.1002/smll.201907574

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesDispersity610 Medizinmicellar structuresNanoparticleProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorption610 Medical sciencesHumansGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeGel electrophoresisChemistryasymmetrical flow field-flow fractionationSarcosineGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineering540 Chemiedrug deliveryNanoparticlesParticleProtein CoronaParticle sizePeptides0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsEthylene glycolBiotechnologySmall
researchProduct

The maximum carbonyl ratio (MCR) as a new index for the structural classification of secondary organic aerosol components

2021

RATIONALE Organic aerosols (OA) account for a large fraction of atmospheric fine particulate matter and thus are affecting climate and public health. Elucidation of the chemical composition of OA is the key for addressing the role of ambient fine particles at the atmosphere-biosphere interface and mass spectrometry is the main method to achieve this goal. METHODS High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) is on its way to becoming one of the most prominent analytical techniques, also for the analysis of atmospheric aerosols. The combination of high mass resolution and accurate mass determination allows the elemental compositions of numerous compounds to be easily elucidated. Here a new parame…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesResolution (mass spectrometry)Chemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryFraction (chemistry)Structural classificationParticulatesOrbitrapMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAerosollaw.inventionlaw540 ChemieChemical compositionSpectroscopyRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
researchProduct

Investigation of charge ratio variation in mRNA – DEAE-dextran polyplex delivery systems

2019

Biomaterials 192, 612 - 620 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.10.020

570Static ElectricityBiophysicsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGene deliveryBiomaterials03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsX-Ray DiffractionDynamic light scatteringddc:570Scattering Small AngleHumansRNA MessengerParticle Size030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAHeparinSmall-angle X-ray scatteringDEAE-DextranBiological activityDendritic CellsTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySmall-angle neutron scatteringDextranchemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesBiophysics0210 nano-technology
researchProduct