Search results for "Frame"

showing 10 items of 1767 documents

THE AVERAGE SIZE AND TEMPERATURE PROFILE OF QUASAR ACCRETION DISKS

2014

We use multi-wavelength microlensing measurements of a sample of 10 image pairs from 8 lensed quasars to study the structure of their accretion disks. By using spectroscopy or narrow band photometry we have been able to remove contamination from the weakly microlensed broad emission lines, extinction and any uncertainties in the large-scale macro magnification of the lens model. We determine a maximum likelihood estimate for the exponent of the size versus wavelength scaling ($r_s\propto \lambda^p$ corresponding to a disk temperature profile of $T\propto r^{-1/p}$) of $p=0.75^{+0.2}_{-0.2}$, and a Bayesian estimate of $p=0.8\pm0.2$, which are significantly smaller than the prediction of thi…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Image (category theory)Extinction (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsRest frameGravitational microlensingPhotometry (optics)Thin diskSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
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A study of the potential influence of frame coolant on HCLL-TBM nuclear response

2007

Abstract Within the European Fusion Technology Programme, the Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead (HCLL) breeding blanket concept is one of the two EU lines to be developed for a long term fusion reactor, in particular with the aim of manufacturing a test blanket module (TBM) to be implemented in ITER. The HCLL-TBM is foreseen to be located in an ITER equatorial port, being housed inside a steel-supporting frame, actively cooled by pressurized water. This supporting frame has been designed to house two different TBMs providing two cavities separated by a dividing plate 20 cm thick. As the nuclear response of HCLL-TBM could vary with the supporting frame configuration and composition, a parametric st…

PhysicsCryostatToroidMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringNeutronicFrame (networking)HCLL-TBMBlanketFusion powerCoolantNuclear physicsMonte Carlo methodNuclear Energy and EngineeringITERNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statistics
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Strong Chromatic Microlensing in HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346

2014

We use spectra of the double lensed quasars HE0047-1756 and SDSS1155+6346 to study their unresolved structure through the impact of microlensing. There is no significant evidence of microlensing in the emission line profiles except for the Ly$\alpha$ line of SDSS1155+6346, which shows strong differences in the shapes for images A and B. However, the continuum of the B image spectrum in SDSS1155+6346 is strongly contaminated by the lens galaxy and these differences should be considered with caution. Using the flux ratios of the emission lines for image pairs as a baseline to remove macro-magnification and extinction, we have detected strong chromatic microlensing in the continuum measured by…

PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysicsRest frameGravitational microlensingAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxySpectral lineAmplitudeThin diskSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Emission spectrum
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Thermal field theories and shifted boundary Conditions

2014

The analytic continuation to an imaginary velocity of the canonical partition function of a thermal system expressed in a moving frame has a natural implementation in the Euclidean path-integral formulation in terms of shifted boundary conditions. The Poincare' invariance underlying a relativistic theory implies a dependence of the free-energy on the compact length L_0 and the shift xi only through the combination beta=L_0(1+xi^2)^(1/2). This in turn implies that the energy and the momentum distributions of the thermal theory are related, a fact which is encoded in a set of Ward identities among the correlators of the energy-momentum tensor. The latter have interesting applications in latti…

PhysicsField (physics)Analytic continuationLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamic potentialMomentumFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIHigh Energy Physics - LatticeMoving frameQuantum mechanicsBoundary value problemTensorMathematical physics
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Casimir-Polder interaction between an accelerated two-level system and an infinite plate

2007

We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction energy between a uniformly accelerated two-level system and an infinite plate with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our model is a two-level atom interacting with a massless scalar field, with a uniform acceleration in a direction parallel to the plate. We consider the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and of the radiation reaction field to the atom-wall Casimir-Polder interaction, and we discuss their dependence on the acceleration of the atom. We show that, as a consequence of the noninertial motion of the two-level atom, a thermal term is present in the vacuum fluctuation contribution to the Casimir-Polder interaction. Finally we discuss the…

PhysicsField (physics)Casimir-Polder interactionInteraction energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsUnruh effectQuantum Electrodynamics in accelerated framesQuantum electrodynamicsDirichlet boundary conditionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsUnruh effectPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBoundary value problemScalar fieldQuantum fluctuation
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One pendulum to run them all

2013

The analytical solution for the three-dimensional linear pendulum in a rotating frame of reference is obtained, including Coriolis and centrifugal accelerations, and expressed in terms of initial conditions. This result offers the possibility of treating Foucault and Bravais pendula as trajectories of the same system of equations, each of them with particular initial conditions. We compare them with the common two-dimensional approximations in textbooks. A previously unnoticed pattern in the three-dimensional Foucault pendulum attractor is presented.

PhysicsFoucault pendulumPendulumGeneral Physics and AstronomyClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsPopular Physics (physics.pop-ph)Physics - Popular PhysicsSystem of linear equationsRotating reference framePartícules (Física nuclear)Analytical Solutionlaw.inventionPhysics::Popular PhysicsClassical mechanicslawCentrifugal accelerationsAttractor
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Observational effects of varying speed of light in quadratic gravity cosmological models

2017

We study different manifestations of the speed of light in theories of gravity where metric and connection are regarded as independent fields. We find that for a generic gravity theory in a frame with locally vanishing affine connection, the usual degeneracy between different manifestations of the speed of light is broken. In particular, the space-time causal structure constant ([Formula: see text]) may become variable in that local frame. For theories of the form [Formula: see text], this variation in [Formula: see text] has an impact on the definition of the luminosity distance (and distance modulus), which can be used to confront the predictions of particular models against Supernovae t…

PhysicsGravity (chemistry)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Cosmological constantAffine connectionType (model theory)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesSpeed of lightConnection (algebraic framework)010306 general physicsConstant (mathematics)Luminosity distanceMathematical physics
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Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics: Renormalized eigenvectors and full wave decomposition Riemann solver

2010

We obtain renormalized sets of right and left eigenvectors of the flux vector Jacobians of the relativistic MHD equations, which are regular and span a complete basis in any physical state including degenerate ones. The renormalization procedure relies on the characterization of the degeneracy types in terms of the normal and tangential components of the magnetic field to the wavefront in the fluid rest frame. Proper expressions of the renormalized eigenvectors in conserved variables are obtained through the corresponding matrix transformations. Our work completes previous analysis that present different sets of right eigenvectors for non-degenerate and degenerate states, and can be seen as…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSolverRest frameRiemann solverRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeTransformation matrixSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsApplied mathematicsDegeneracy (mathematics)Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Feynman diagrams as a weight system: four-loop test of a four-term relation

1996

At four loops there first occurs a test of the four-term relation derived by the second author in the course of investigating whether counterterms from subdivergence-free diagrams form a weight system. This test relates counterterms in a four-dimensional field theory with Yukawa and $\phi^4$ interactions, where no such relation was previously suspected. Using integration by parts, we reduce each counterterm to massless two-loop two-point integrals. The four-term relation is verified, with $ = 0 - 3\zeta_3 + 6\zeta_3 - 3\zeta_3 = 0$, demonstrating non-trivial cancellation of the trefoil knot and thus supporting the emerging connection between knots and counterterms, via transcendental number…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFOS: Physical sciencesField (mathematics)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicssymbolsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Feynman diagramField theory (psychology)Integration by partsConnection (algebraic framework)Mathematical physicsTrefoil knot
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The dynamics of bunched laser-cooled ion beams at relativistic energies

2007

We discuss the axial dynamics of laser-cooled relativistic C3+ ion beams at moderate bunching voltages. Schottky noise spectra measured at a beam energy of 122 MeV/u are compared to simulations of the axial beam dynamics. Ions confined in the bucket are addressed by the narrow-band force of a laser beam counter-propagating to the ion beam, while the laser frequency is detuned relatively to the cooling transition frequency in the rest frame of the bucket. At large detuning comparable to the momentum acceptance of the bucket, the axial dynamics can be well explained by the secular motion of individual non-interacting ions. At small detuning, corresponding to a small axial momentum spread Δpax…

PhysicsHistoryIon beamRest frameIon gunKinetic energyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationIonMomentumPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Noise (radio)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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