Search results for "Frame"

showing 10 items of 1767 documents

Validity and reliability of an inertial sensor device for specific running patterns in soccer

2021

Electronic performance tracking devices are largely employed in team sports to monitor performance and improve training. To date, global positioning system (GPS) based devices are those mainly used in soccer training. The aim of this study was to analyse the validity and reliability of the inertial sensor device (ISD) in monitoring distance and speed in a soccer-specific circuit and how their performance compare to a GPS system. 44 young male soccer players (age: 14.9 ± 1.1, range 9–16, years, height: 1.65 ± 0.10 m, body mass: 56.3 ± 8.9 kg) playing in a non-professional soccer team in Italy, participated in the study. We assessed the players trough a soccer running sport-specific circuit. …

MaleInertial frame of referenceMean squared errorAdolescentGPSValidityTP1-1185Athletic PerformanceBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryInertial sensorRunningStatisticsSoccerRange (statistics)HumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringChildInstrumentationMathematicsSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Sportivebusiness.industryChemical technologyReproducibility of ResultsTracking systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAssisted GPSGlobal Positioning SystemGeographic Information SystemsData monitoringPerformance monitoringbusinessData trackingSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motorie
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External laryngeal frame function in voice production revisited: A review

1996

Research indicates significant contribution of extrinsic laryngeal mechanisms to voice production. This article reviews the major theories of the role of the external laryngeal factors in voice production and relevant experimental data. The review suggests that partly neglected external factors and possibly even misinterpretation of some of the recently documented individual variation in physiological data may have unnecessarily complicated the issues pertaining to the interplay between the physiological mechanisms of the larynx. The implications of contemporary findings and documentation in the modeling of the extrinsic factors are discussed and a synthesis of empirical data into two simpl…

MaleLarynxEmpirical datamedia_common.quotation_subjectVocal CordsSpeech and HearingDogsPhonationmedicineAnimalsHumansSpeechFrame (artificial intelligence)PhonationControl (linguistics)Function (engineering)media_commonCommunicationbusiness.industryLPN and LVNVoice productionElectric StimulationVariation (linguistics)medicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyFemaleLaryngeal MusclesLarynxbusinessPsychologyCognitive psychologyJournal of Voice
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Life satisfaction and the mediating role of character strengths and gains in informal caregivers

2021

WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: The role of informal caregiver can have both negative and positive consequences for a person's well-being. The main theoretical framework for explaining these consequences is the stress process model, which considers contextual variables, stressors and mediating/moderating factors. The latter are psychosocial factors such as coping strategies, personal mastery, social support or beliefs and values which may influence caregiver well-being. The perception of gains in caregiving has also been proposed as a mediating variable since it may act as a coping strategy. However, few studies have examined values and perceived gains as mediating variables with life satisf…

MaleMediation (statistics)Indirect effectStress process modelmedia_common.quotation_subjectGerontological nursingPersonal SatisfactionDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportHope0302 clinical medicinePerceptionAdaptation PsychologicalHumansmedia_common030504 nursingSenses frameworkStressorMultilevel modelLife satisfactionSocial SupportPerceived stressLove030227 psychiatryCaregiversFemaleDementiaPshychiatric Mental Health0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialEstrés (Psicología)
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Phenotypic and biochemical analysis of an international cohort of individuals with variants in NAA10 and NAA15.

2019

Abstract N-alpha-acetylation is one of the most common co-translational protein modifications in humans and is essential for normal cell function. NAA10 encodes for the enzyme NAA10, which is the catalytic subunit in the N-terminal acetyltransferase A (NatA) complex. The auxiliary and regulatory subunits of the NatA complex are NAA15 and Huntington-interacting protein (HYPK), respectively. Through a genotype-first approach with exome sequencing, we identified and phenotypically characterized 30 individuals from 30 unrelated families with 17 different de novo or inherited, dominantly acting missense variants in NAA10 or NAA15. Clinical features of affected individuals include variable levels…

MaleModels Molecular0301 basic medicineProtein ConformationMicrophthalmia0302 clinical medicineEnzyme StabilityMissense mutationN-Terminal Acetyltransferase EChildN-Terminal Acetyltransferase AExome sequencingGenetics (clinical)GeneticsbiologyGeneral MedicinePhenotypeRecombinant ProteinsChemistryPhenotypeChild PreschoolHMG-CoA reductaseCohortFemaleGeneral ArticleCorrigendumAdultNatA complexmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypeFrameshift mutationStructure-Activity RelationshipYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMolecular geneticsGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAlleleBiologyMolecular BiologyAllelesGenetic Association StudiesComputational BiologyFaciesGenetic VariationInfantmedicine.diseaseEnzyme ActivationLenz microphthalmia syndrome030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociMutationbiology.proteinHuman medicineBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNAA15Human molecular genetics
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Molecular cloning and characterization ofEchinostoma caproniheat shock protein-70 and differential expression in the parasite derived from low- and h…

2008

SUMMARYWe cloned and expressedEchinostoma caproniHSP70 inEscherichia coli. This molecule presents an open reading frame (ORF) of 655 amino acids, and a theoretical molecular weight of 71 kDa.E. caproniHSP70 protein showed a high homology to other helminth molecules, major differences being located in the C-terminal region of the molecule, with a hydrophobic portion. Studies of protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression revealed a distinct pattern, depending on the host (low- or high-compatible). Specific polyclonal antisera raised against the recombinant protein expressed inEscherichia colidemonstrated its selective presence in excretory/secretory products (ESP) of adult parasites obtained…

MaleMolecular Sequence DataBiologyMolecular cloningmedicine.disease_causeHost-Parasite Interactionslaw.inventionFeceslawCricetinaeEchinostomaHeat shock proteinmedicineAnimalsParasite hostingHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularRats WistarParasite Egg CountEscherichia coliMessenger RNAMesocricetusImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyRatsOpen reading frameInfectious DiseasesGene Expression RegulationPolyclonal antibodiesRecombinant DNAbiology.proteinAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyParasitology
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Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010

2012

The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2…

MalePediatricsCross-sectional study95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthmaAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990stemporal trendsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologySurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineasthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in ItalyYoung adultrespectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%education.field_of_studyAllergic rhinitis; Asthma; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Temporal trends; Wheezing;medicine.diagnostic_testSmokingthe median prevalence of current asthmaallergic rhinitis asthma epidemiology prevalence temporal trends wheezingItalyAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 the median prevalence of current asthma wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs asthma prevalence has increased by 38% in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis.mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrssymbolsasthma prevalence has increased by 38%FemaleepidemiologyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitismedicine.medical_specialtyRhinitis Allergic PerennialPopulationprevalencethe Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio031)and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medicasymbols.namesakeYoung AdultAllergic rhinitiHumansRespiratory soundsPoisson regressioneducationAsthmaRespiratory SoundsCross-Sectional Studieallergic rhinitisbusiness.industrywheezingwheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%Rhinitis Allergic Seasonalasthmain the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993medicine.disease873)Cross-Sectional Studiesn=10Relative riskTemporal trendRespiratory Soundn=6n=18business
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A novel two base pair deletion in the factor V gene associated with severe factor V deficiency

2001

We studied a family in which the proband, a 13-year-old boy, had unmeasurable plasma levels of coagulation factor V antigen and activity. Clinical symptoms were severe, with several episodes of haemorrhages in the mucosal tracts (gastrointestinal, nose and urinary) and recurrent haemarthroses that caused permanent arthropathy. Sequence analysis of the factor V gene demonstrated the presence of a novel 2 base pair (bp) homozygous deletion in exon 13 at positions 2833-2834. This mutation, present in the heterozygous state in the asymptomatic mother and absent in the healthy brother, introduced a frameshift and a premature stop at codon 900. This would predict the synthesis of a truncated fact…

MaleProbandFactor V DeficiencyAdolescentMutantBiologymedicine.disease_causeFrameshift mutationExonmedicineHumansRNA MessengerBase PairingGeneGeneticsMutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHomozygoteFactor VFactor VSequence Analysis DNAHematologyMolecular biologybiology.proteinBlood Coagulation TestsFactor V DeficiencyGene DeletionBritish Journal of Haematology
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Sex Differences in Feedback: Effects on Rod-and-Frame Performance

1979

It has been demonstrated that feedback is effective in changing rod-and-frame performance for women if given the opportunity to adjust the rod to the vertical repeatedly from the same starting position. It is also shown that the significant difference between males and females in the Rod-and-frame Test is carried by the large difference in the initial tilting position.

MalePsychological Testsgenetic structuresFrame (networking)Significant differenceField Dependence-IndependenceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory SystemsFeedbackForm PerceptionSex FactorsPosition (vector)OrientationStatisticsHumansFemalesense organsMathematicsPerceptual and Motor Skills
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Molecular Basis of Hereditary C1q Deficiency

1998

Abstract Complete selective deficiencies of the complement component C1q are rare genetic disorders which are associated with recurrent infections and a high prevalence of lupus erythematosus-like symptoms. The improvements in molecular biology techniques have facilitated the analysis of such genetic defects to a great extend. To date the basis of C1q deficiencies from 13 families have been studied at the genetic level. In each case single base mutations leading to either termination codons, frame shift or amino acid exchanges were thought to be responsible for these defects as no other aberrations were found. In addition to DNA analysis, conventional immunochemical and biochemical methods …

MaleRecurrent infectionsGenotypeTurkeyImmunologySaudi ArabiaBiologyAutoimmune DiseasesFrameshift mutationchemistry.chemical_compoundC1q DeficiencyGermanyComplement component C1qmedicineHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicPoint MutationImmunology and AllergyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseSequence DeletionGeneticsSystemic lupus erythematosusComplement C1qImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesHematologymedicine.diseaseStructure and functionAmino Acid SubstitutionchemistryChromosomes Human Pair 1Codon NonsenseFemaleDNAImmunobiology
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Identification of a novel mutation in the alpha-galactosidase A gene in patients with Fabry disease.

2012

Abstract Objectives Mutation analysis of the alpha-galactosidase A (GLA) gene is a valuable tool for the diagnosis of affected families. In our work, we analyze about one thousand samples per year from patients suspected of having Fabry disease (FD). Design and methods We carried out high resolution melting analysis (HRM) and DNA sequencing of all the exons of the GLA gene. We also assayed the alpha-galactosidase A activity in patients' blood. Results In some members of one family, we identified a new mutation in the GLA gene, c.614delC. This is a deletion of a single nucleotide, a cytosine, in exon 4 of the gene which causes a frameshift mutation. Conclusions Patients with the c.614delC mu…

MaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaClinical BiochemistryDNA Mutational AnalysisHigh Resolution MeltFrameshift mutationExonmedicineHumansFrameshift MutationGeneSequence DeletionGeneticsFamily HealthAlpha-galactosidasebiologyBase Sequencealpha-galactosidase A geneGeneral MedicineExonsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyFabry diseasealpha-GalactosidaseMutation (genetic algorithm)Mutation testingbiology.proteinFabry DiseaseFemalemutationClinical biochemistry
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