Search results for "Freedom"

showing 10 items of 458 documents

Protection of the surviving spouse in French law

2021

While French inheritance law has recently sought to give everyone more freedom to anticipate the transmission of their estate, it still guarantees to the children a reserved portion in his estate. This guarantees the deceased?s children a minimum share in his/her estate. However, the mechanisms protecting this reserve are subject to legal adjustments when spouses wish to organize the protection of the couple?s survivor, either by submitting to a conventional matrimonial regime or by giving themselves gifts that improve the legal succession of the spouse. This ensures a balance between the protection of the spouse and that of the compulsory heirs. Not seeming to be satisfied, several famous …

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]reserve2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113546 Protection of the surviving spouse in French law BerryRégimen matrimonial convencionalUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASElsa While French inheritance law has recently sought to give everyone more freedom to anticipate the transmission of their estateeither by submitting to a conventional matrimonial regime or by giving themselves gifts that improve the legal succession of the spouse. This ensures a balance between the protection of the spouse and that of the compulsory heirs. Not seeming to be satisfiedseveral famous French people living abroad have recently sought to escape French law in order to be able to give their surviving spouses an advantage beyond these limitsthe mechanisms protecting this reserve are subject to legal adjustments when spouses wish to organize the protection of the couple?s survivorobsequio 24 33the protection of the spouse may be both a reason to submit to French law as well as a motivation to try to escape it. Conventional matrimonial regimesurviving spousereservait still guarantees to the children a reserved portion in his estate. This guarantees the deceased?s children a minimum share in his/her estate. Howevergiftcónyuge supérstiteat the expense of children of first French marriage. Thus
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Derecho de acceso a la información : el desafío de una sociedad guiada por la transparencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español

2021

This study will address the two aspects of rights linked to information, the right to information and the right to information, to end with the formulation of some conclusions that, distancing themselves from a mere summary, seek to encourage doctrinal and political debate on assumptions that, being peacefully settled, should be reformulated in light of the repeated crisis of transparency. For this, it will be articulated by addressing, first, the most significant aspects of the right to information and its link with the right to freedom of expression, as well as the new challenges that these rights face in the digital age, to then analyze the right to information, its regulation in the Spa…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]the right to information and the right to informationbeing peacefully settledto then analyze the right to informationshould be reformulated in light of the repeated crisis of transparency. For this2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055240 Derecho de acceso a la información el desafío de una sociedad guiada por la transparencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español Alonso GarcíaTransparencydistancing themselves from a mere summaryexpress mention will be made of transparency from the perspective of political information. Transparencialibertad de expresiónthe most significant aspects of the right to information and its link with the right to freedom of expressionderecho a/de la informaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASseek to encourage doctrinal and political debate on assumptions thatbuen gobiernofreedom of expressionright to informationits regulation in the Spanish legal system and the doctrinal debate about its consideration as a fundamental right. As the last point of this contributionas well as the new challenges that these rights face in the digital agegood governance 828 861firstit will be articulated by addressingNieves This study will address the two aspects of rights linked to informationto end with the formulation of some conclusions that
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Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium between dielectric gratings

2014

We calculate the Casimir-Lifshitz pressure in a system consisting of two different 1D dielectric lamellar gratings having two different temperatures and immersed in an environment having a third temperature. The calculation of the pressure is based on the knowledge of the scattering operators, deduced using the Fourier Modal Method. The behavior of the pressure is characterized in detail as a function of the three temperatures of the system as well as the geometrical parameters of the two gratings. We show that the interplay between non-equilibrium effects and geometrical periodicity offers a rich scenario for the manipulation of the force. In particular, we find regimes where the force can…

ACS number(s): 12.20.−m42.79.Dj42.50.Ct42.50.Lc[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesDielectricCasimir Force Out of Thermal equilibrium systems GratingsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesake[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Lamellar structure[PHYS.COND.CM-SM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]PhysicsThermal equilibriumQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectFourier transformClassical mechanicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Monte Carlo simulations of the solid-liquid transition in hard spheres and colloid-polymer mixtures

2010

Monte Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed to study coexistence and interfacial properties of the liquid-solid transition in hard spheres and in colloid-polymer mixtures. The latter system is described as a one-component Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model where the polymer's degrees of freedom are incorporated via an attractive part in the effective potential for the colloid-colloid interactions. For the considered AO model, the polymer reservoir packing fraction is eta_p^r=0.1 and the colloid-polymer size ratio is q=sigma_p/\sigma=0.15 (with sigma_p and sigma the diameter of polymers and colloids, respectively). Inhomogeneous solid-liquid systems are prepared by placing the solid fc…

ANISOTROPIC SURFACE-TENSIONMaterials scienceMonte Carlo methodDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCAPILLARY WAVESAtomic packing factorCOMPUTER-SIMULATIONVAPOR INTERFACE3-DIMENSIONAL ISING-MODELColloidsymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCOEXISTING PHASESchemistry.chemical_classificationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceINTERFACIAL FREE-ENERGYPROFILESHard spheresPolymerCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterchemistryCRYSTAL-MELT INTERFACESBoltzmann constantsymbolsCRYSTALLIZATIONThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Inverse kinematics of a 7 DOF manipulator using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems

2012

This paper was carried out objectively to explore and describe the inverse kinematics solutions of an anthropomorphic redundant robotic structure with seven degrees of freedom and human like workspace. Traditional inverse kinematics methods can have an unacceptably slow pace for the today's extremely redundant systems. The presented method uses the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) editor and the Fuzzy Logic toolbox from MATLAB® which allow the investigation of various kinematical suitable solutions. ANFIS supports the determination of one degree of freedom, remaining therefore only six undetermined degrees. For better understanding of the simulations a CAD model that mimics th…

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemNeuro-fuzzyInverse kinematicsControl theoryComputer scienceDegrees of freedom (statistics)Control engineeringCADWorkspaceFuzzy logicRobotic arm2012 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV)
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Sustained seizure freedom with adjunctive brivaracetam in patients with focal onset seizures

2022

The maintenance of seizure control over time is a clinical priority in patients with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to assess the sustained seizure frequency reduction with adjunctive brivaracetam (BRV) in real-world practice. Patients with focal epilepsy prescribed add-on BRV were identified. Study outcomes included sustained seizure freedom and sustained seizure response, defined as a 100% and a ≥50% reduction in baseline seizure frequency that continued without interruption and without BRV withdrawal through the 12-month follow-up. Nine hundred ninety-four patients with a median age of 45 (interquartile range = 32-56) years were included. During the 1-year study period, sustained se…

AdultFreedomfocal seizuresEpilepsiesSettore MED/26Double-Blind MethodDrug Therapyantiseizure medication; brivaracetam; focal seizures; seizure freedom; sodium channel blockers; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Freedom; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsies PartialSeizuresseizure freedomHumansanti-seizure medication; focal seizures; epilepsyantiseizure medicationbrivaracetamanti-seizure medicationMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesTreatment OutcomeNeurologysodium channel blockersCombinationepilepsyDrug Therapy CombinationAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)Epilepsies PartialPartial
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Clinical practices to promote sleep in the ICU: A multinational survey

2018

PURPOSE: To describe sleep assessment and strategies to promote sleep in adult ICUs in ten countries.METHODS: Multicenter, self-administered survey sent to nurse managers.RESULTS: Response rate was 66% with 522 ICUs providing data. 'Lying quietly with closed eyes' was the characteristic most frequently perceived as indicative of sleep by >60% of responding ICUs in all countries except Italy. Few ICUs (9%) had a protocol for sleep management or used sleep questionnaires (1%). Compared to ICUs in Northern Europe, those in central Europe were more likely to have a sleep promoting protocol (p < 0.001), and to want to implement a protocol (p < 0.001). In >80% of responding ICUs, the …

AdultFreedommedicine.medical_specialtyInternationalityhealth care facilities manpower and servicesPsychological intervention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesIntensive careSleep ProtocolsHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMultivariable modelGeneral NursingResponse rate (survey)business.industrySleep assessment030208 emergency & critical care medicineSleep in non-human animalsIntensive Care UnitsEmergency medicineClosed eyesNurse-Patient RelationsSleepbusinessInternational journal of nursing studies
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Quantifying coordination and coordination variability in backward versus forward running: Implications for control of motion

2015

The aims of this study were to compare coordination and coordination variability in backward and forward running and to investigate the effects of speed on coordination variability in both backward and forward running. Fifteen healthy male participants took part in this study to run forwards and backwards on a treadmill at 80%, 100% and 120% of their preferred running speeds. The coordinate data of passive reflective markers attached to body segments were recorded using motion capture systems. Coordination of shank-foot and thigh-shank couplings in sagittal plane was quantified using the continuous relative phase method. Coordination variability was calculated as the standard deviation of a…

AdultMalecoordinationComputer scienceAccelerationBiophysicsDegrees of freedom (statistics)Phase (waves)Reversal LearninggaitMotion captureStandard deviationRunningYoung Adultbackward runningControl theoryOrientationmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillta315SimulationvariabilityRehabilitationCentral pattern generatorcentral pattern generatorsGaitSagittal planemedicine.anatomical_structurePsychomotor PerformanceGait & Posture
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An Extended Kalman Filter-Based Technique for On-Line Identification of Unmanned Aerial System Parameters

2015

ABSTRACT: The present article deals with the identification, at the same time, of aircraft stability and control parameters taking into account dynamic damping derivatives. Such derivatives, due to the rate of change of the angle of attack, are usually neglected. So the damping characteristics of aircraft dynamics are attributed only on pitch rate derivatives. To cope with the dynamic effects of these derivatives, authors developed devoted procedures to estimate them. In the present paper, a complete model of aerodynamic coefficients has been tuned-up to identify simultaneously the whole set of derivatives. Besides, in spite of the employed reduced order model and/or decoupled dynamics, a s…

Aircraft dynamic derivativesEngineeringUnmanned Aerial SystemAngle of attackbusiness.industryOn-line identificationLongitudinal static stabilityExtended Kalman FilterAerospace EngineeringAerodynamicsFlight control surfacesStability derivativesExtended Kalman filterNoiseControl theorySix degrees of freedombusinessJournal of Aerospace Technology and Management
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Algebras of unbounded operators and physical applications: a survey

2009

After a historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance in physical applications.

AlgebraAlgebras of unbounded operatorComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONAlgebraic dynamicFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelevance (information retrieval)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebraic numberQuantum systems with infinite degrees of freedomSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
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