Search results for "Freedom"

showing 10 items of 458 documents

Nuclear structure of 157Gd

2003

Abstract The energy levels of 157 Gd have been investigated using the (n,  γ ) and (n, n′ γ ) reactions. As a result of the analysis of the γ -ray spectra from 16 isolated neutron resonances, a level scheme with a complete set of levels with spins J =1/2, 3/2 has been established up to 1.86 MeV excitation energy. A part of the level scheme is interpreted in more detail on the basis of Coriolis and Δ N =2 coupled Nilsson configurations. Slightly different sets of shape parameters are deduced for negative- and positive-parity levels. A large excess of unassigned 1/2 and 3/2 levels evidently requires an explanation in terms of inclusion of new additional degrees of freedom.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsBasis (linear algebra)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Nuclear structureNeutronAtomic physicsExcitationSpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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Leptogenesis with a dynamical seesaw scale

2014

In the simplest type-I seesaw leptogenesis scenario right-handed neutrino annihilation processes are absent. However, in the presence of new interactions these processes are possible and can affect the resulting $B-L$ asymmetry in an important way. A prominent example is provided by models with spontaneous lepton number violation, where the existence of new dynamical degrees of freedom can play a crucial role. In this context, we provide a model-independent discussion of the effects of right-handed neutrino annihilations. We show that in the weak washout regime, as long as the scattering processes remain slow compared with the Hubble expansion rate throughout the relevant temperature range,…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLepton numberAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryLeptogenesis0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physicsmedia_common
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THE NUCLEON MASS AND PION-NUCLEON SIGMA TERM FROM A CHIRAL ANALYSIS OF Nf = 2 + 1 LATTICE QCD WORLD DATA

2014

Fits of the p4 covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory to lattice QCD nucleon mass data from several collaborations for 2 and 2+1 flavors are presented. We consider contributions from explicit Δ(1232) degrees of freedom, finite volume and finite spacing corrections. We emphasize here on our Nf = 2 + 1 study. We obtain low-energy constants of natural size that are compatible with the rather linear pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass observed in lattice QCD. We report a value of σπN = 41(5)(4) MeV in the 2 flavor case and σπN = 52(3)(8) MeV for 2+1 flavors.

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)SigmaLattice QCD01 natural sciencesBaryonPion0103 physical sciencesCovariant transformation010306 general physicsNucleonInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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The nucleon mass and pion-nucleon sigma term from a chiral analysis ofNf= 2 lattice QCD world data

2014

We investigate the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass within the covariant SU (2) baryon chiral perturbation theory up to order p 4 with and without explicit Δ (1232) degrees of freedom. We fit lattice QCD data from several collaborations for 2 and 2+1 flavor ensembles. Here, we emphasize our N f = 2 study where the inclusion the Δ (1232) contributions stabilizes the fits. We correct for finite volume and spacing effects, set independently the lattice QCD scale by a Sommer-scale of r 0 = 0.493(23) fm and also include one σ π N lQCD data point at M π ≈ 290 MeV. We obtain low-energy constants of natural size which are compatible with the rather linear pion-mass dependence observed in la…

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLattice field theoryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Lattice QCDBaryonPionNucleonSpecial unitary groupEPJ Web of Conferences
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Dynamical Dark sectors and Neutrino masses and abundances

2020

We investigate generalized interacting dark matter-dark energy scenarios with a time-dependent coupling parameter, allowing also for freedom in the neutrino sector. The models are tested in the phantom and quintessence regimes, characterized by an equation of state $w_x-1$, respectively. Our analyses show that for some of the scenarios the existing tensions on the Hubble constant $H_0$ and on the clustering parameter $S_8$ can be significantly alleviated. The relief is either due to \textit{(a)} a dark energy component which lies within the phantom region; or \textit{(b)} the presence of a dynamical coupling in quintessence scenarios. The inclusion of massive neutrinos into the interaction …

PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCoupling (probability)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeCoupling parameter0103 physical sciencesDark energysymbolsNeutrino010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEnergy (signal processing)Hubble's lawQuintessenceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Ingredients of Calculation

1991

The calculation is done in the conventional framework of non-relativistic nuclear physics with nucleon, meson and isobar degrees of freedom but the dominant relativistic corrections of lowest order are included as outlined below.

PhysicsParticle physicsMesonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedomIsobarOrder (ring theory)Nuclear ExperimentNucleon
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The Two-Nucleon System beyond the Pion Threshold

2003

A model is developed for the hadronic and electromagnetic interaction in the two-nucleon system above pion threshold in the framework of meson, nucleon and Δ degrees of freedom. It is based on time-ordered perturbation theory and includes full meson retardation in potentials and exchange currents as well as loop contributions to the nucleonic one-body current. Results for some selected processes are discussed.

PhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryHadronDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Loop (topology)Nuclear physicsElectromagnetic interactionPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleon
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Vector form factor of the pion in chiral effective field theory

2015

The vector form factor of the pion is calculated in the framework of chiral effective field theory with vector mesons included as dynamical degrees of freedom. To construct an effective field theory with a consistent power counting, the complex-mass scheme is applied.

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (statistics)Form factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciences530lcsh:QC1-999Vector bosonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Scheme (mathematics)Effective field theoryddc:530lcsh:PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysics Letters B
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Systematic Study of Horizontal Gauge Theories

1995

We analyze all the possible continuous horizontal gauge groups G_H in relation with their possibility to explain m_b<<m_t. We assume that the only effective fermionic degrees of freedom correspond to the known fermions but allow the possibility of adding a right handed neutrino to each family. We assume that the Higgs fields which generate masses for these fermions, trough renormalizable Yukawa couplings, transform as an irreducible representation of SU(3)_c\otimesSU(2)_L\otimesU(1)_Y\otimesG_H. Under these assumptions we find two U(1)_H or U(1)_{H1}\otimesU(1)_{H2} models free of anomalies and able to guarantee that only the top has a renormalizable mass-generating Yukawa coupling.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Yukawa potentialFOS: Physical sciencesFermionGauge (firearms)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Irreducible representationHiggs bosonGauge theoryNeutrinoMathematical physics
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Fluids in extreme confinement.

2012

For extremely confined fluids with two-dimensional density $n$ in slit geometry of accessible width $L$, we prove that in the limit $L\to 0$ the lateral and transversal degrees of freedom decouple, and the latter become ideal-gas-like. For small wall separation the transverse degrees of freedom can be integrated out and renormalize the interaction potential. We identify $n L^2 $ as hidden smallness parameter of the confinement problem and evaluate the effective two-body potential analytically, which allows calculating the leading correction to the free energy exactly. Explicitly, we map a fluid of hard spheres in extreme confinement onto a 2d-fluid of disks with an effective hard-core diame…

PhysicsPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterTransverse planeBoundary layerClassical mechanicsTransition pointTransversal (combinatorics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Limit (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysical review letters
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