Search results for "Function"

showing 10 items of 14432 documents

DEFAULT MODE NETWORK AND WORKING MEMORY NETWORK DURING AN FMRI WORKING MEMORY TASK: DIFFERENCES AND CORRELATIONS WITH BEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE

2013

INTRODUCTION Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that working memory load has marked effects on regional neural activation[1-5]. However, the mechanism through which working memory load modulates brain connectivity is still unclear. During a working memory task, two of the most involved networks are the default mode network (DMN) and the working memory network (WMN)[6-7]: the selective focus on these networks can be useful in better understanding the load effects. Spatial independent component analysis (ICA)[8] has becomes a reliable technique to investigate the networks involved during an fMRI task, as it extracts spatiotemporal patterns of neural activity maximizing spatial independe…

default mode network working memory functional connectivity fMRI ICA
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Una rara complicanza precoce delle anastomosi digestive meccaniche:l’emorragia.

2006

Introduction: Bleeding from mechanical digestive anastomosis is an uncommon complication (0.9-3.2%) often self- limiting but potentially lethal if not evidenced intraoperatively or in the immediate postoperative. Material and methods: The Authors retrospectively report incidence of anastomotic bleeding after stapled anastomosis (11/163 = 6.7%) and analyse probable causes. In 6 of 11 patients (54%) intraoperative bleeding was stopped after manual reinforce of anastomosis (3/6) or stopped spontaneously (3/6). In 5 patients (45%), 1 with gastro-jejunal anastomosis, 2 with ileo-colonic anastomosis and 2 with colo-rectal anastomosis, they used endoscopy and endoscopic treatment in emergency. Res…

defunctioning stomaIleostomyAnastomotic Leak
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Synthesis and self-assembly of a PEGylated-graphene aerogel

2016

Abstract In the frame of this work, we present, for the first time, the synthesis and self-assembly of an aerogel built by graphene oxide-polyethylene glycol. The synthetic route involves at first the coupling of GO with an amino-terminated polyethylene glycol sample by carbodiimide in aqueous environment, and the subsequent conversion of the hydrogel achieved into an aerogel via freeze-drying. The 3D PEGylated graphene-based aerogel, characterized by spectroscopic, morphological, structural and mechanical analyses, displays an ultralight and highly porous (99.7%) network and possesses high mechanical properties together with a good biocompatibility.

del-assemblyMaterials sciencesynthesisBiocompatibility02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene glycol010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundEngineering (all)lawHighly porousB.Stress/strain curveD.Raman spectroscopycharacterizationComposite materialGraphene oxideCarbodiimidePEGylated-grapheneAqueous solutionGraphenetechnology industry and agricultureGeneral EngineeringAerogel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyB.Porosity/void0104 chemical scienceschemistryCeramics and CompositesSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyA.Functional compositeComposites Science and Technology
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Robust delay-dependent H∞ control of uncertain time-delay systems with mixed neutral, discrete, and distributed time-delays and Markovian switching p…

2011

Author's version of an article published in the journal: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2011.2106090 The problem of robust mode-dependent delayed state feedback H ∞ control is investigated for a class of uncertain time-delay systems with Markovian switching parameters and mixed discrete, neutral, and distributed delays. Based on the LyapunovKrasovskii functional theory, new required sufficient conditions are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities for the stochastic stability and stabilization of the considered system using some free matrices. The desired control is …

delay systems H∞ control linear matrix inequalities Markov processes uncertain systems delay-dependent delayed state feedback distributed delays Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals Markovian switching numerical example Stochastic stability and stabilization sufficient conditions uncertain time-delay system control system stability convex optimization delay control systems stabilization state feedback switching systems time delay uncertainty analysis discrete time control systemsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410
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Robust fault detection for switched systems with time-varying delay using delta operator approach

2014

delta operatorControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryfault detection observersswitched systemstime-varying delaysControl engineeringDelta operatordelta operator; fault detection observers; switched Lyapunov function; switched systems; time-varying delays; Control and Systems Engineeringswitched Lyapunov functionFault detection and isolationMathematics2014 UKACC International Conference on Control (CONTROL)
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Semantic inhibition and dementia severity in Alzheimer’s disease

2019

Semantic inhibition is often found to be impaired in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The sentence completion task (Hayling test) was used to investigate whether it would be useful for differentiating mild AD from moderate AD. Method: Latency responses and error scores in the automatic and inhibition parts of the test were registered in these two groups of patients and in a group of healthy older participants. The types of errors were also analysed. Group differences were analysed by ANOVA. In addition, relationships with other neuropsychological tests were reported. Results: Participants with moderate AD performed worse than controls in both the automatic and inhibition sections, whereas particip…

demenciafunciones ejecutivasinhibición semánticaHayling taskSemantic inhibitionenfermedad de Alzheimertarea Haylingexecutive functionsAlzheimer’s diseasedementia
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Comparing various concepts of function prediction. Part 2.

1975

Prediction: f(m+1) is guessed from given f(0), ..., f(m). Program synthesis: a program computing f is guessed from given f(0), ..., f(m). The hypotheses are required to be correct for all sufficiently large m, or with some positive frequency. These approaches yield a hierarchy of function prediction and program synthesis concepts. The comparison problem of the concepts is solved.

deterministicfunction prediction:MATHEMATICS [Research Subject Categories]inductive inferenceprogram synthesis
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Measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron

1993

We report on the first measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1d of the deuteron in the deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons off polarised deuterons, in the kinematical range 0.006<x<0.6, 1 GeV2<Q2<30 GeV2. The first moment, Γ1d=sh{phonetic}01 g1d dx=0.023±0.020 (stat.) ± 0.015 (syst.), is smaller than the prediction of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules. Using earlier measurements of g1p, we infer the first moment of the spin-dependent neutron structure function g1n. The difference Γ1p-Γ1n=0.20 ±0.05 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule, Γ1p-Γ1n=0.191 ±0.002.

deuteron: polarized targetNuclear and High Energy PhysicsINELASTIC E-P; POLARIZED PROTONS; SUM-RULE; SCATTERING; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRYINELASTIC E-PProtonpolarized target: deuterondeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronstructure function: spinmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringSUM-RULE530Nuclear physicsINELASTIC E-P; POLARIZED PROTONS; SUM-RULE; SCATTERING; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRY; MODELTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYSCATTERINGNeutronpolarized beam: muonSpin-½PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsspin: structure functionMuonScatteringdeuteron: structure functionELECTROPRODUCTIONnucleon: structure functionCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmomentmagnetic spectrometer: experimental resultsPOLARIZED PROTONSapprox. 100 GeVASYMMETRYSum rule in quantum mechanicsmuon: polarized beamParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Pienyrittäjän interaktiivinen toimintakyky : narratiivinen tulkinta suomalaisten pienyrittäjien toiminnasta sosiaalisissa liiketoimintaverkostoissa E…

2015

developmental transitionnarrativeverkostotdriveryhteisöllisyysEspanjaability to function interactivelytriggersmall entrepreneurLaadullinen tutkimusihmissuhteetsosiaaliset suhteetsosiaalinen toimintakykysosiaaliset verkostotliiketoimintakansainvälisyysinteraktiivisuusCosta del Solsocial capitalpienyrittäjätsuomalaisetsosiaalinen pääomaintensional networkNarratiivinen tutkimus
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Approximate Taylor methods for ODEs

2017

Abstract A new method for the numerical solution of ODEs is presented. This approach is based on an approximate formulation of the Taylor methods that has a much easier implementation than the original Taylor methods, since only the functions in the ODEs, and not their derivatives, are needed, just as in classical Runge–Kutta schemes. Compared to Runge–Kutta methods, the number of function evaluations to achieve a given order is higher, however with the present procedure it is much easier to produce arbitrary high-order schemes, which may be important in some applications. In many cases the new approach leads to an asymptotically lower computational cost when compared to the Taylor expansio…

di Bruno's formulaODE integratorsGeneral Computer ScienceTaylor methodsComputer Science (all)MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISGeneral EngineeringOde010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Present procedure01 natural sciencesFaà di Bruno's formula; ODE integrators; Taylor methods; Computer Science (all); Engineering (all)010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeEngineering (all)FaÃ&nbspTaylor seriessymbolsCalculusApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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