Search results for "Function"

showing 10 items of 14432 documents

Evidence of autoinduction heterogeneity via expression of the agr system of listeria monocytogenes at the single-cell level

2011

ABSTRACT To investigate if the primary function of the Agr system of Listeria monocytogenes is to monitor cell density, we followed Agr expression in batch cultures, in which the autoinducer concentration was uniform, and in biofilms. Expression was heterogeneous, suggesting that the primary function of Agr is not to monitor population density.

listeria monocytogenes growth and developmentbiofilms growth and developmentBiologyCellular levelmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMicrobiologygene expression regulation bacterial03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesBacterial ProteinsCell densitymedicinelisteria monocytogenes genetics030304 developmental biology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesEcology030306 microbiologyBiofilmquorum sensingGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesListeria monocytogenesbacterial proteins biosynthesisBiofilmsFood MicrobiologybacteriaAutoinducerFunction (biology)Food ScienceBiotechnology
researchProduct

Ledrappier-Young formula and exact dimensionality of self-affine measures

2017

In this paper, we solve the long standing open problem on exact dimensionality of self-affine measures on the plane. We show that every self-affine measure on the plane is exact dimensional regardless of the choice of the defining iterated function system. In higher dimensions, under certain assumptions, we prove that self-affine and quasi self-affine measures are exact dimensional. In both cases, the measures satisfy the Ledrappier-Young formula. peerReviewed

local dimensionPlane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problem010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)self-affine set010101 applied mathematicsIterated function systemself-affine measureHausdorff dimension37C45 28A80FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systemshausdorff dimensionMathematicsCurse of dimensionality
researchProduct

MR3631681 Reviewed Nigsch, E. A.(A-WIENM) On a nonlinear Peetre's theorem in full Colombeau algebras. (English summary) Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin.…

2017

Colombeau algebras are defined as quotients of spaces containing the representatives of generalized functions given by smooth mappings: R:C∞(Ω,D(Ω))→C∞(Ω), where Ω is an open subset of Rn. In this paper the notion of locality defined by the author for a representative R of a nonlinear generalized function is characterized in such a way that the representative depends only on its ∞-jet. Finally, the author examines the possibility of defining a notion of order for the mapping R.

local functionColombeau algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear Peetre's theorem
researchProduct

Existence and classification of critical points for nondifferentiable functions

2004

A general min-max principle established by Ghoussoub is extended to the case of functionals which are the sum of a locally Lipschitz continuous term and of a convex, proper, lower semicontinuous function. Some topological properties of the min-max-generated critical points in such a framework are then pointed out.

locally Lipschitz continus functionlower semicontinuous functionApplied Mathematicsconvexcritical pointAnalysipropercritical point; locally Lipschitz continus function; convex proper lower semicontinuous function49J3558E05Analysis47J30
researchProduct

Rola logistyki miasta w kształtowaniu przestrzeni publicznej na przykładzie Opola

2019

Jedną z podstawowych funkcji miasta jest zapewnienie mieszkańcom obszaru do rekreacji, wypoczynku i zacieśniania więzi społecznych. Obecnie szybki rozwój terenów zurbanizowanych utrudnia aranżowanie przyjaznych przestrzeni publicznych. Sposobem na ich stworzenie mogą stać się narzędzia i rozwiązania wypracowane w ramach logistyki miasta, która jako jeden z celów przyjmuje zaspokajanie potrzeb mieszkańców, podkreślając znaczenie miasta jako organizacji społecznej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest identyfikacja roli logistyki w kreowaniu przestrzeni publicznej na obszarze zurbanizowanym.

logistyka miasta przestrzeń publiczna funkcjonowanie miastacity logistics public space city functioningGospodarka Materialowa & Logistyka
researchProduct

Rosenbluth separation of the $\pi^0$ Electroproduction Cross Section off the Neutron

2017

We report the first longitudinal/transverse separation of the deeply virtual exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction cross section off the neutron and coherent deuteron. The corresponding four structure functions $d\sigma_L/dt$, $d\sigma_T/dt$, $d\sigma_{LT}/dt$ and $d\sigma_{TT}/dt$ are extracted as a function of the momentum transfer to the recoil system at $Q^2$=1.75 GeV$^2$ and $x_B$=0.36. The $ed \to ed\pi^0$ cross sections are found compatible with the small values expected from theoretical models. The $en \to en\pi^0$ cross sections show a dominance from the response to transversely polarized photons, and are in good agreement with calculations based on the transversity GPDs of the nucle…

longitudinalNuclear Theoryn: structure function[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]momentum transfer dependenceelectron n: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experimentgeneralized parton distribution: transversity[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hard exclusive electroproductionrecoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]polarization: transverse[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmesonsflavorgeneralized parton distributionsscatteringgeneralized parton distributions; hard exclusive electroproduction; mesons; scatteringdeuteron: structure functionelectron deuteron --> electron deuteron pi0electron deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringnucleon: generalized parton distributionphoton: polarizationcoherencepi0: electroproductionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
researchProduct

Dicyclopentaannelated Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes with a Singlet Biradical Ground State

2021

Abstract Synthesis of two dicyclopentaannelated hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene (PHBC) regioisomers was carried out, using nonplanar oligoaryl precursors with fluorenyl groups: mPHBC 8 with two pentagons in the “meta”‐configuration was obtained as a stable molecule, while its structural isomer with the “para”‐configuration, pPHBC 16, could be generated and characterized only in situ due to its high chemical reactivity. Both PHBCs exhibit low energy gaps, as reflected by UV‐vis‐NIR absorption and electrochemical measurements. They also show open‐shell singlet ground states according to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The use of…

low energy gapnot-fully benzenoid PAH010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventiondicyclopentaannelationopen-shell biradicallawStructural isomerMoleculeSinglet stateElectron paramagnetic resonance010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCommunications0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional theoryPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Hot Paperhexa-peri-hexabenzocoroneneGround stateAntiaromaticityAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct

Associations between muscle strength, spirometric pulmonary function and mobility in healthy older adults

2014

Background: Pathological obstruction in lungs leads to severe decreases in muscle strength and mobility in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interdependency between muscle strength, spirometric pulmonary functions and mobility outcomes in healthy older men and women, where skeletal muscle and pulmonary function decline without interference of overt disease. Methods: 135 69 to 81‐yr‐old participants were recruited into the cross‐sectional study, which was performed as a part of European study MyoAge. Full, partial and no mediation models were constructed to assess the interdependency between muscle strength (handgr…

lower extremity muscle powertimed up and go testhandgrip strengthsix-minute walk testspirometriaspirometric pulmonary functionknee extension torque
researchProduct

The ALHAMBRA survey: B -band luminosity function of quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.2 ≤  z  < 1 by PDF analysis

2016

[Aims]: Our goal is to study the evolution of the B-band luminosity function (LF) since z ∼ 1 using ALHAMBRA data. [Methods]: We used the photometric redshift and the I-band selection magnitude probability distribution functions (PDFs) of those ALHAMBRA galaxies with I ≤ 24 mag to compute the posterior LF. We statistically studied quiescent and star-forming galaxies using the template information encoded in the PDFs. The LF covariance matrix in redshift - magnitude - galaxy type space was computed, including the cosmic variance. That was estimated from the intrinsic dispersion of the LF measurements in the 48 ALHAMBRA sub-fields. The uncertainty due to the photometric redshift prior is also…

luminosity function mass function [Galaxies]Galaxies: statisticsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminositystatistics [Galaxies]0103 physical scienceseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftLuminosity function (astronomy)Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalaxies: luminosity function mass functionGalaxies: evolutionAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic varianceB bandevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRedshiftGalaxy[PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Space and Planetary ScienceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
researchProduct

When the Grafting of Double Decker Phthalocyanines on Si(100)-2 × 1 Partly Affects the Molecular Electronic Structure

2016

International audience; A combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and density functional theory (DFT) study has been performed to characterize the adsorbate interaction of lutetium biphthalocyanine (LuPc2) molecules on the Si(100)-2 × 1 surface. Large molecule–substrate adsorption energies are computed and are found to compete with the molecule–molecule interactions of the double decker molecules. A particularly good matching between STM images and computed ones confirms the deformation of the molecule upon the absorption process. The comparison between DFT calculations and XP spectra reveals that the electronic distribution in the two plateaus …

lutetium bi-phthalocyanineSiliconXASAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticsSTMAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFT[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesSi(100)law.inventionAdsorptionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyscanning tunneling microscopelawbasis-setXPS[CHIM]Chemical SciencessurfaceMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setmetal-free phthalocyaninefield-effect transistorsPhthalocyaninebis-phthalocyanine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialstotal-energy calculationsGeneral EnergyElectronic Structurechemistrysi(001)Chemical physicsthin-filmsaugmented-wave methodAtom- och molekylfysik och optikDensity functional theoryScanning tunneling microscopeAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
researchProduct