Search results for "Function"

showing 10 items of 14432 documents

Editorial: Unawareness of Illness in Neurological Disorders: A Focussed Neurocognitive Approach Shedding Light on Neuropsychological Deficits and Neu…

2020

neuroimagingtheoretical modelsassessmentassessment; electrophysiological techniques; executive dysfunction; illness unawareness; neurodegenerative and vascular brain injuries; neuroimaging; theoretical modelslcsh:BF1-990neurodegenerative and vascular brain injuriesMEDLINETheoretical modelsNeuropsychologyexecutive dysfunctionillness unawarenesselectrophysiological techniqueslcsh:PsychologyEditorialNeuroimagingPsychologyPsychologyAssociation (psychology)NeurocognitiveGeneral PsychologyExecutive dysfunctionClinical psychologyFrontiers in psychology
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Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise

2015

International audience; It has been shown that the mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation increases perception of effort and reduces performance during subsequent endurance exercise. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying these negative effects of mental fatigue are unclear. The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that mental fatigue exacerbates central fatigue induced by whole-body endurance exercise. Twelve subjects performed 30 min of either an incongruent Stroop task to induce a condition of mental fatigue or a congruent Stroop task (control condition) in a random and counterbalanced order. Both cognitive tasks (CTs) were followed by a whole-body …

neuromuscular fatigueafferent feedbackresponse-inhibitionBehavioral Neuroscienceresponse inhibitionOriginal Research Articleneuromuscular functionstroop taskknee extensorsBiological Psychiatryperceived exertionphysical performancedecision-makingsense of effortmuscle fatigue mental exertion neuromuscular fatigue perceived exertion perception of effort sense of effort Stroop task response inhibitionmental exertionPsychiatry and Mental healthlocomotor muscle fatigueNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]brain activationmuscle fatigueperception of effortego depletionNeuroscience
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Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo Run O3a

2022

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and VIRGO Collaboration)

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves(678)ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTSBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOHigh-Energy Phenomena and Fundamental PhysicsQCSUPERNOVAQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01education.field_of_study[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Black holesSettore FIS/0506 humanities and the artsGRBEnergy InjectionSearch for gravitational wave transients associated to GRBs - Fermi and Swift satellitesAFTERGLOWPhysical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSwiftGravitational waveBlack-Hole330Evolutiongr-qcGamma Ray Burst LIGO Virgo Gravitational WavesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)0603 philosophy ethics and religionGravitational-wave astronomyNeutron starsENERGY INJECTIONCORE-COLLAPSEeducationGamma-ray burstScience & TechnologyCore-CollapseVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicstriggerLuminosity FunctionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieGamma Ray BurstSpace and Planetary ScienceBLACK-HOLEddc:520gravitational wave astronomyGravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]LIGO(920)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeAstronomyAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyneutron starsENERGYGravitational wave detectorsGamma-ray bursts(629)Neutron Stars Mergers Gravitational Waves010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waves; gamma ray bursts; LIGO; Virgo; Fermi; SwiftCompact binary stars(283)astro-ph.HEPhysicscompact binary starsgamma-ray burstsgamma-ray bursts ; gravitational waves; LIGO; Virgogravitational waves060302 philosophy[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]PRECURSOR ACTIVITYGravitational wave astronomy(675)Gamma-ray burstsGW_HIGHLIGHT[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PopulationCompact binary starssatelliteFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstMASS1STGLASTGamma-ray bursts; Gravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational waves; Gravitational wave detectors0103 physical sciencesSTFCFermigravitational waves; gamma-ray bursts; LIGO; Virgo; Fermi; SwiftGravitational wavegravitational radiationgamma ray burstsgamma-ray burts--black holesLIGOEVOLUTIONOBSERVING RUNNeutron stars(1108)Neutron starPhysics and Astronomy[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONBlack holes(162)INJECTIONEMISSION
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Quantum Motion of Chemisorbed Hydrogen on Ni Surfaces

1983

Quantum mechanical energy levels and wave functions have been calculated for the motion of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms on Ni surfaces. The results show considerable quantum effects for the adatom in both the ground and the excited states. The description of the adparticles as being delocalized along the surface offers a novel interpretation of several phenomena, in particular the vibrational excitations. Peer reviewed

nickel surfacesMaterials scienceSolid-state physicsHydrogenwave functionsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceDelocalized electron0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersenergy levels010306 general physicsWave functionQuantumMechanical energyPhysicshydrogen atoms021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryChemisorptionExcited stateAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
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Wpływ stanu napięcia mięśni dna miednicy na ocenę poziomu zaburzeń erekcji i nietrzymania moczu u osób po prostatektomii radykalnej. Doniesienie wstę…

2017

Celem pracy była ocena, jak napięcie mięśni dna miednicy (MDM) mierzonego za pomocą sEMG wpływa na ocenę obiektywną i subiektywną trzymania moczu oraz zaburzeń erekcji. W badaniach uczestniczyło 10 mężczyzn, będących po zabiegu prostatektomii. Nasilenie objawów nietrzymania moczu oceniano na podstawie kwestionariusza ICIQ-SF, aktywność seksualną kwestionariuszem IIEF-5. Nie wykazano istotnego statystycznie związku między napięciem MDM, ocenianego za pomocą sEMG, a obiektywnymi wyznacznikami nietrzymania moczu, jednakże zaobserwowano tendencję, że niższe napięcie MDM występuje częściej u chorych ze wszystkimi dolegliwościami w ocenie subiektywnej.

nietrzymanie moczuerectile dysfunctionzaburzenia erekcjielektromiografia powierzchniowaQoL-Brefpelvic floor muscles urinary incontinencesurface electromyographyprostatektomia radykalnamięśnie dna miednicyradical prostatectomyGerontologia Współczesna
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Interactive multiobjective optimization for finding the most preferred exercise therapy modality in knee osteoarthritis

2022

Abstract Background There are no explicit guidelines or tools available to support clinicians in selecting exercise therapy modalities according to the characteristics of individual patients despite the apparent need. Objective This study develops a methodology based on a novel multiobjective optimization model and examines its feasibility as a decision support tool to support healthcare professionals in comparing different modalities and identifying the most preferred one based on a patient’s needs. Methods Thirty-one exercise therapy modalities were considered from 21 randomized controlled trials. A novel interactive multiobjective optimization model was designed to characterize the effic…

nivelrikkoPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitationdecision supportpolvetRfyysinen toimintakykykipupäätöksentukijärjestelmätGeneral MedicineOsteoarthritis Kneemonitavoiteoptimointiknee osteoarthritisdecision makingfysioterapiaExercise Therapyphysical functionoptimointiMedicineHumanspainKnee osteoarthritiscost-effective exercise therapy modalityAlgorithmsResearch Articleliikuntahoito
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Kuntoutuminen lonkan tekonivelleikkauksesta : kuntoutujien kertomat tarinamallit

2012

TIIVISTELMÄ Kuntoutuminen lonkan tekonivelleikkauksesta – kuntoutujien kertomat tarinamallit Knaapi-Junnila Sari Fysioterapian pro gradu-tutkielma. Jyväskylän yliopisto, liikunta- ja terveystieteiden tiedekunta, terveystieteiden laitos, 2012. 167 sivua, 36 liitesivua. Tämä tutkimus on osa Jyväskylän yliopiston johtamaa Osallistava potilasohjaus fysioterapiassa -tutkimushanketta. Tämän osatutkimuksen tavoitteena on ymmärtää kuntoutumisen merkityksiä lonkan tekonivelleikkauksesta kuntoutuville. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kymmenen, 63–79-vuotiaan kuntoutujan haastatteluista leikkaukseen valmistautuessa ja siitä kuntoutumisen alkuvaiheessa. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään, minkälaisia tarinoita he kert…

nivelrikkovuorovaikutushipkuntoutuminentekonivelettoimijuusrecovery of functionreplacementtoipuminenlonkkafysioterapialeikkaushoitonarrationosteoarthritisnarratiivisuusagencyarthroplastyphysical therapy specialtyinterpersonal relations
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Consumo de alimentos funcionales: factores determinantes

2019

El concepto de alimento funcional nació en Japón en 1991, y desde entonces ha sido objeto de estudio debido al gran crecimiento de mercado que ha experimentado esta categoría de producto en las últimas décadas (Arai, Osawa, Ohigashi, Yoshikawa, Kaminogawa, Watanabe, . . . Nishino, 2001). En líneas generales, podemos definir que un alimento se considera funcional si se demuestra que ejerce un efecto beneficioso sobre una o más funciones selectivas del organismo, además de sus efectos nutritivos intrínsecos, de modo que mejore el estado de salud y bienestar, reduzca el riesgo de enfermedad, o ambas cosas (Diplock, Agget,Ashwell, Bornet, Fern y Roberfroid, 1999). Ahora bien, el consumidor s…

noma subjetivaUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Actividad económica::Consumo ahorro inversión:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía sectorial::Comercio [UNESCO]packagingwillingness to consumeEspaña:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Organización y dirección de empresas ::Estudio de mercados [UNESCO]estilo de vida saludablecontrol percibidoUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Sociología cultural::Relaciones culturalesalimentos funcionalesconsumoUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Organización y dirección de empresas ::Estudio de mercadosfunctional foodsactitudesriesgo percibidoattitudes:SOCIOLOGÍA::Sociología cultural::Relaciones culturales [UNESCO]comportamiento del consumidorEstados Unidospredisposición al consumo:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Actividad económica::Consumo ahorro inversión [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Organización y dirección de empresas ::Marketing [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía sectorial::Comerciodiferencias culturalesculturaUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Organización y dirección de empresas ::MarketingEE.UU.alimentaciónetiquetado
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SOME EXAMPLES RELATED TO A CLASS OF FUNCTIONALS WITHOUT GLOBAL MINIMA

2012

Abstract: In this paper, we provide six examples which show the sharpness of the assumptions of a recent deep result of Ricceri about a class of functionals without global minima.

non-existence theorem. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J27Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKey words: global minimumintegral functional
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Parietal Cortex Connectivity as a Marker of Shift in Spatial Attention Following Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation

2021

Non-invasive brain stimulation is a useful tool to probe brain function and provide therapeutic treatments in disease. When applied to the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) of healthy participants, it is possible to temporarily shift spatial attention and mimic symptoms of spatial neglect. However, the field of brain stimulation is plagued by issues of high response variability. The aim of this study was to investigate baseline functional connectivity as a predictor of response to an inhibitory brain stimulation paradigm applied to the right PPC. In fourteen healthy adults (9 female, aged 24.8 ± 4.0 years) we applied continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to suppress activity in the …

non-invasive brain stimulationneuroplasticityCTBSPosterior parietal cortexNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryStimulationElectroencephalographyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBehavioral Neurosciencespatial attentionNeuroplasticitymedicineBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryfunctional connectivityPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyBrain stimulationbusinessNeuroscienceelectroencephalographyRC321-571NeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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