Search results for "Functional analysis"

showing 10 items of 1059 documents

Uncertainty quantification on a spatial Markov-chain model for the progression of skin cancer

2019

AbstractA spatial Markov-chain model is formulated for the progression of skin cancer. The model is based on the division of the computational domain into nodal points, that can be in a binary state: either in ‘cancer state’ or in ‘non-cancer state’. The model assigns probabilities for the non-reversible transition from ‘non-cancer’ state to the ‘cancer state’ that depend on the states of the neighbouring nodes. The likelihood of transition further depends on the life burden intensity of the UV-rays that the skin is exposed to. The probabilistic nature of the process and the uncertainty in the input data is assessed by the use of Monte Carlo simulations. A good fit between experiments on mi…

65C05Skin NeoplasmsComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMarkovin ketjut0206 medical engineeringMonte Carlo methodPhysics::Medical PhysicsBinary number02 engineering and technologyArticleihosyöpä03 medical and health sciencesMicemedicineAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationStatistical physicsUncertainty quantification60J20stokastiset prosessit030304 developmental biologyProbability0303 health sciencesMarkov chainApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicUncertaintyState (functional analysis)medicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Markov ChainsCardinal pointModeling and Simulation65C40Disease Progressionmatemaattiset mallitSkin cancerMonte Carlo MethodJournal of Mathematical Biology
researchProduct

Search for a Stable Six-Quark State at BABAR

2019

Recent investigations have suggested that the six-quark combination uuddss could be a deeply bound state (S) that has eluded detection so far, and a potential dark matter candidate. We report the first search for a stable, doubly strange six-quark state in Upsilon -> S anti-Lambda anti-Lambda decays based on a sample of 90 million Upsilon(2S) and 110 million Upsilon(3S) decays collected by the BABAR experiment. No signal is observed, and 90% confidence level limits on the combined Upsilon(2S,3S) -> S anti-Lambda anti-Lambda branching fraction in the range (1.2-1.4)x10^-7 are derived for m_S < 2.05 GeV. These bounds set stringent limits on the existence of such exotic particles.

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]branching ratio: upper limitElectron–positron annihilationBound stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentQuarksUpsilon(10355): rare decayUpsilon(10355): electroproductionUpsilon(10020): branching ratioparticle: exoticupsilon mesons: hadronic decay01 natural sciencesdecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Upsilon(10020): electroproductionBound state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicQCQBExotic particlesPhysicsnew physics: search forSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleelectron positron: colliding beamsdetector limits decay:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ParticlesDark matter (Astronomy)Confidence levelbaryon: dark matterUpsilon(10020): rare decayBranching fractionMatèria fosca (Astronomia)QuarkParticle physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesLambda: pair productionelectron positron: annihilationPartícules (Matèria)NOPhysics and Astronomy (all)BABAR experiment0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicUpsilon(10355): branching ratio010306 general physicsdetectorBranching fractiondark matter: massState (functional analysis)stabilitySLAC PEP StorHEPA-stableBaBarElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlimitsexperimental results
researchProduct

Measurement of the AtmosphericνeSpectrum with IceCube

2015

We present a measurement of the atmospheric $\nu_e$ spectrum at energies between 0.1 TeV and 100 TeV using data from the first year of the complete IceCube detector. Atmospheric $\nu_e$ originate mainly from the decays of kaons produced in cosmic-ray air showers. This analysis selects 1078 fully contained events in 332 days of livetime, then identifies those consistent with particle showers. A likelihood analysis with improved event selection extends our previous measurement of the conventional $\nu_e$ fluxes to higher energies. The data constrain the conventional $\nu_e$ flux to be $1.3^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$ times a baseline prediction from a Honda's calculation, including the knee of the cosmic-…

AMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronCASCADES01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPower lawIceCubeNuclear physicsFlux (metallurgy)DESIGNLikelihood analysisDIGITIZATION0103 physical sciencesNEUTRINO FLUX010306 general physicsDETECTORPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpectrum (functional analysis)DetectorPERFORMANCEENERGY-SPECTRUMEvent selectionPhysics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaphysicsSYSTEMPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Vertical spectrum of ethene: uncontracted versus contracted correlation methods and the role of the adapted molecular orbitals

1998

Abstract Ethylene vertical excitation energies (VEE) below 9.5 eV have been calculated with the complete active-space singles and doubles configuration interaction self-consistent size-consistent dressing (SC) 2 CAS–SDCI. The mean of the absolute deviation from experiment for the calculated VEE are 0.14, 0.05 and 0.03 eV for three different molecular orbital (MO) sets tried. The results show that an uncontracted method and a realistic MO set avoid the difficulties present in the calculation of the strongly mixed Rydberg-valence 1B 1u states.

Absolute deviationChemistrySpectrum (functional analysis)General Physics and AstronomyMolecular orbitalCorrelation methodPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConfiguration interactionAtomic physicsExcitationChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

The Impact of CBT and ACT Models Using Psychology Trainee Therapists

2007

The present study compares the impact of individualized treatment provided by trainee therapists based on a traditional cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) model. Fourteen therapists were given initial training in CBT and ACT. Outpatients ( N = 28) were randomized to either approach, with each therapist treating one client within each model, linked to a functional analysis. Clients treated within an ACT model showed better symptom improvement than the CBT clients, despite the fact that students felt initially less knowledgeable about ACT and were more fearful throughout when it was used. CBT improved client self-confidence more rapidly than ACT, and…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapistmedicine.medical_treatmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesAcceptance and commitment therapyEducationlaw.inventionPatient satisfactionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Randomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyStudentsCognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive restructuring05 social sciencesBehavior changeCognitionProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychotherapyClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomePatient SatisfactionCognitive therapyFemalePsychologyAttitude to HealthFunctional analysis (psychology)Clinical psychologyBehavior Modification
researchProduct

A Novel Loss-of-Function Mutation (N48K) in the PTEN Gene in a Spanish Patient with Cowden Disease

2003

Cowden disease, also known as multiple hamartoma syndrome, is a rare disease inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which confers a high risk of developing breast and thyroid carcinomas. Mutations in PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene located on chromosome 10q23, have been identified in patients with Cowden disease. In this work, the direct sequencing of all coding regions of the PTEN gene led us to the identification of N48K, a new germline PTEN missense mutation, in a patient suffering from Cowden disease. The genetic analysis of 200 chromosomes from healthy individuals revealed that the variant was not common in our population. Moreover, by functional analysis we found that the ability o…

AdultPTENcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTumor suppressor geneDNA Mutational AnalysisMolecular Sequence DataLoss of Heterozygositygenetic analysisDermatologyProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesmedicine.disease_causeProto-Oncogene MasBiochemistryGenètica molecularfunctional analysisLoss of heterozygosityStructure-Activity RelationshipProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineLeukocytesMissense mutationPTENHumansPoint MutationCowden diseaseAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyTumorsGeneticsMutationbiologySequence Homology Amino AcidPoint mutationTumor Suppressor ProteinsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseMultiple hamartoma syndromeCowden syndromeCell Biologymedicine.diseasePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesN48KSpainbiology.proteinCancer researchFemaleHamartoma Syndrome MultipleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
researchProduct

The diamond partial order for strong Rickart rings

2016

The diamond partial order has been first introduced for matrices, and then discussed also in the general context of *-regular rings. We extend this notion to Rickart rings, and state various properties of the diamond order living on the so-called strong Rickart rings. In particular, it is compared with the weak space preorder and the star order; also existence of certain meets and joins under diamond order is discussed.

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsPreorderOrder (ring theory)JoinsDiamondContext (language use)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsState (functional analysis)engineering.materialStar (graph theory)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsengineering0101 mathematicsMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
researchProduct

Representations of Certain Banach C*-modules

2004

The possibility of extending the well known Gelfand–Naimark– Segal representation of *-algebras to certain Banach C*-modules is studied. For this aim the notion of modular biweight on a Banach C*-module is introduced. For the particular class of strict pre CQ*-algebras, two different types of representations are investigated.

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisClass (set theory)business.industrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsRepresentation (systemics)Banach manifoldModular designbusinessRepresentations Banach C*-modules.Mathematics
researchProduct

A note on multiple summing operators and applications

2018

We prove a new result on multiple summing operators and, among other results and applications, we provide a new extension of Littlewood’s 4 / 3 inequality to m-linear forms.

AlgebraMathematics - Functional AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsmedia_commonFunctional Analysis (math.FA)
researchProduct

Product of extension domains is still an extension domain

2018

We prove the product of the Sobolev-extension domains is still a Sobolev-extension domain.

AlgebraMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics::Functional AnalysisGeneral MathematicsProduct (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsExtension (predicate logic)MathematicsDomain (software engineering)Functional Analysis (math.FA)
researchProduct