Search results for "Functional theory"

showing 10 items of 1012 documents

Syntheses, Structures, Magnetic Properties, and Density Functional Theory Magneto-Structural Correlations of Bis(μ-phenoxo) and Bis(μ-phenoxo)-μ-acet…

2013

The bis(mu-phenoxo) (FeNiIII)-Ni-II compound [Fe-III(N-3)(2)LNiII(H2O)(CH3CN)](ClO4) (1) and the bis(mu-phenoxo)-mu-acetate/bis(mu-phenoxo)-bis(mu-acetate) (FeNiII)-Ni-III compound {[Fe-III(OAc)LNiII(H2O)(mu-OAc)](0.6)center dot[(FeLNiII)-L-III(mu-OAc)(2)](0.4)}(ClO4)center dot 1.1H(2)O (2) have been synthesized from the Robson type tetraiminodiphenol macrocyclic ligand H2L, which is the [2 + 2] condensation product of 4-methyl-2,6-diformylphenol and 2,2'-dimethy1-1,3-diaminopropane. Single-crystal X-ray structures of both compounds have been determined. The cationic part of the dinuclear compound 2 is a cocrystal of the two species [Fe-III(OAc)LNiII(H2O)(mu-OAc)](+) (2A) and [(FeLNiII)-L-I…

Coordination ClustersCopper(Ii) ComplexesSingle-Molecule MagnetTransition-Metal-ComplexesChemistryStereochemistryTheoretical ExplorationExchange InteractionsCationic polymerizationCocrystalAnisotropy BarrierInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyFerromagnetismAntiferromagnetismLanthanide ComplexesDensity functional theoryMacrocyclic ligandPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpin Ground-StateGaussian-Basis SetsInorganic Chemistry
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Vibrational properties of 1D- and 3D polynuclear spin crossover Fe(II) urea-triazoles polymer chains and quantification of intrachain cooperativity

2020

Abstract The vibrational dynamics of the iron centres in 1D and 3D spin crossover Fe(II) 4-alkyl-urea triazole chains have been investigated by synchrotron based nuclear inelastic scattering. For the 1D system, the partial density of phonon states has been modelled with density functional theory methods. Furthermore, spin dependent iron ligand distances and vibrational modes were obtained. The previously introduced intramolecular cooperativity parameter H coop (Rackwitz et al, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 15450) has been determined to −31 kJ mol−1 for [Fe(n-Prtrzu)3(tosylate)2] and to +27 kJ mol−1 for [Fe(n-Prtrzu)3(BF4)2]. The change of sign in H coop is in line with the incomplete an…

Coordination sphereMaterials scienceSpin statesSpin transitionCooperativity02 engineering and technologyInelastic scattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCrystallographySpin crossoverIntramolecular force0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theory010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Density functional theory description of random Cu-Au alloys

2019

Density functional alloy theory is used to accurately describe the three core effects controlling the thermodynamics of random Cu-Au alloys. These three core effects are exchange correlation (XC), local lattice relaxations (LLRs), and short-range order (SRO). Within the real-space grid-based projector augmented-wave (GPAW) method based on density functional theory (DFT), we adopt the quasinonuniform XC approximation (QNA), and take into account the LLR and the SRO effects. Our approach allows us to study the importance of all three core effects in a unified way within one DFT code. The results demonstrate the importance of the LLR term and show that going from the classical gradient level a…

Copper alloysfirst-principles calculationstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaDensity functional theoryThermodynamicsmetalliseoksetBinary alloyselectronic structureGold alloysLunar surface analysis
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Convergence of nuclear magnetic shieldings and one‐bond 1J(11 B 1H) indirect spin–spin coupling constants in small boron molecules

2018

Self‐consistent field Hartree–Fock (SCF‐HF), density functional theory (B3LYP, KT1, KT2, and KT3), and coupled‐cluster calculations of the nuclear magnetic shielding constants of BH and BH3 molecules have been conducted to characterize the convergence of individual results obtained with correlation‐ and polarization‐consistent basis sets. The individual 11B and 1H NMR parameters were estimated in the complete basis set limit and compared with benchmark literature results. The SCF‐HF and density functional theory B3LYP predicted boron shieldings and shielding anisotropies of BH significantly differed from the results obtained by coupled‐cluster with single, double, and perturbative treatment…

Coupling constantBH3010304 chemical physicsField (physics)ChemistryKT3General ChemistryBH010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesCBSGIAO NMR0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic shieldingProton NMRMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theorySpin (physics)Basis setMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Theoretical prediction of nuclear magnetic shieldings and indirect spin-spin coupling constants in 1,1-, cis-, and trans-1,2-difluoroethylenes.

2014

A theoretical prediction of nuclear magnetic shieldings and indirect spin-spin coupling constants in 1,1-, cis- and trans-1,2-difluoroethylenes is reported. The results obtained using density functional theory (DFT) combined with large basis sets and gauge-independent atomic orbital calculations were critically compared with experiment and conventional, higher level correlated electronic structure methods. Accurate structural, vibrational, and NMR parameters of difluoroethylenes were obtained using several density functionals combined with dedicated basis sets. B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2pd) optimized structures of difluoroethylenes closely reproduced experimental geometries and earlier reported b…

Coupling constantChemistryAnharmonicityGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDensity functional theoryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryAtomic physicsSpin (physics)The Journal of chemical physics
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Conformation of the galactose ring adopted in solution and in crystalline form as determined by experimental and DFT 1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray …

2003

The solution-state conformations of various galactose derivatives were determined by comparison of the experimental (1)H-(1)H vicinal coupling constants to those calculated using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The agreement between the experimental and calculated vicinal coupling constants for 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-d-galactopyranose was good, thereby confirming an (O)S(2) skew conformation for it and its derivatives on the basis of their similar observed couplings. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-beta-d-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-d-galactopyranose and …

Coupling constantModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGalactoseNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRing (chemistry)Crystallography X-RaySolutionsCrystallographyX-ray crystallographyProton NMRDensity functional theoryProtonsCrystallizationSingle crystalVicinalThe Journal of organic chemistry
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One-bond 1 J (15 N,H) coupling constants at sp2 -hybridized nitrogen of Schiff bases, enaminones and similar compounds: A theoretical study

2020

1 J(15 N,H) coupling constants for enaminones and NH-forms of intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded Schiff bases as model compounds for sp2 -hybridized nitrogen atoms are evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) to find the optimal functionals and basis sets. Ammonia is used as a test molecule and its one-bond coupling constant is compared with experiment. A methylamine Schiff base of a truncated molecule of gossypol is used for checking the performance of selected B3LYP, O3LYP, PBE, BHandH, and APFD density functionals and standard, modified, and dedicated basis sets for coupling constants. Both in vacuum and in chloroform, modeled by the simple continuum model of solvent, the modified b…

Coupling constantNH‐formsSchiff baseone‐bond NH coupling constants010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondMethylamineGeneral ChemistryDFT calculations010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthSSCCchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculeSchiff basesGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryTautomerismMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Spurious finite-size instabilities in nuclear energy density functionals

2013

It is known that some well-established parametrizations of the EDF do not always provide converged results for nuclei and a qualitative link between this finding and the appearance of finite-size instabilities of SNM near saturation density when computed within the RPA has been pointed out. We seek for a quantitative and systematic connection between the impossibility to converge self-consistent calculations of nuclei and the occurrence of finite-size instabilities in SNM for the example of scalar-isovector (S=0, T=1) instabilities of the standard Skyrme EDF. We aim to establish a stability criterion based on computationally-friendly RPA calculations of SNM that is independent on the functi…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryZero-point energyFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matterCritical value01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSaturation (graph theory)Density functional theoryConnection (algebraic framework)010306 general physicsRandom phase approximationPhysical Review C
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Prediction of water's isotropic nuclear shieldings and indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling constants (SSCCs) using correlation‐consistent and polariz…

2009

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to estimate water's isotropic nuclear shieldings and indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling constants (SSCCs) in the Kohn-Sham (KS) complete basis set (CBS) limit. Correlation-consistent cc-pVxZ and cc-pCVxZ (x = D, T, Q, 5, and 6), and their modified versions (ccJ-pVxZ, unc-ccJ-pVxZ, and aug-cc-pVTZ-J) and polarization-consistent pc-n and pcJ-n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) basis sets were used, and the results fitted with a simple mathematical formula. The performance of over 20 studied density functionals was assessed from comparison with the experiment. The agreement between the CBS DFT-predicted isotropic shieldings, spin-spin values, and the experimenta…

Coupling constantSOPPA(CCSD)Condensed matter physicsChemistryIsotropywaterKohn–Sham equationsPropagatorspin–spin coupling constantsGeneral ChemistryPolarization (waves)DFT‐NMRnuclear isotropic shieldingsSSCCSOPPAGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryAtomic physicscomplete basis set limitSpin (physics)Basis setMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Complete basis set prediction of methanol isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings and indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling constants (SSCC) using polari…

2009

Efficient B3LYP and BHandH density functionals were used to estimate methanol's nuclear magnetic isotropic shieldings and spin–spin coupling constants in the basis set limit. Polarization-consistent pcS-n and pcJ-n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4), and segmented contracted XZP, where X = D, T, Q and 5, basis sets were used and the results fitted with simple mathematical formulas. The performance of the methods was assessed from comparison with experiment and higher level calculations. 1J(CH) and 3J(HH) values were determined from very diluted solutions in deuterochloroform and compared with theoretical predictions. The agreement between complete basis set (CBS) density functional theory (DFT) predict…

Coupling constantchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryComputational chemistryIsotropyGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryGeneral ChemistryMethanolSpin (physics)Polarization (waves)Molecular physicsBasis setMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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