Search results for "Fysik"

showing 10 items of 292 documents

Transverse extension of partons in the proton probed in the sea-quark range by measuring the DVCS cross section

2019

Physics letters / B B793, 188-194 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.038

Photongeneralized parton distributionmuon: polarizationProtonGeneralized Parton DistributionPartonmeasured [cross section]Proton sizenucl-exmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSSubatomär fysikp: sizeSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentMonte CarloQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)photon: productionGeneralized Parton DistributionsCOMPASS; Deep inelastic scattering; Deeply virtual Compton scattering; Exclusive reactions; Generalized Parton Distributions; Proton size; Quantum chromodynamicsExclusive reactionlcsh:QC1-999transversebeam [muon]Exclusive reactionsslopesize: (transverse)Particle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringQuarkNuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionslope: (calculated)liquid: target [hydrogen]photon: mediation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530Nuclear physicshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsbeam: polarizationhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beam160 GeV/cmuon p --> muon p photonsize [p]Compton scatteringcross section: measuredCERN SPSDeep inelastic scattering[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentDeeply virtual Compton scatteringlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Observation of light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

2019

This Letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, γγ→γγ, in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.73  nb−1, collected in November 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy EγT>3  GeV and pseudorapidity |ηγ|<2.4, diphoton invariant mass above 6 GeV, and small diphoton transverse momentum and acoplanarity. After applying all selection criteria, 59 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 12±3 events. The observed excess of events…

Photonheavy ion: scatteringmass spectrum: (2photon)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasured [channel cross section]General Physics and Astronomytransverse energy [photon]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesLight scatteringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Scattering processPseudorapidities[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massCollisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentelastic scattering [photon photon]Physicsphoton: transverse energyproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityTransverse momentalight-by-light scatteringLHCchannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experimentrelativistic heavy-ion collisionsjets(2photon) [mass spectrum]Transverse energyCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentumplanarity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ions530AcoplanarityNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]Delbrück scattering0103 physical sciencesStandard deviationNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSelection criteria010306 general physicsperipheralCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]Integrated luminosityleadScience & Technologyhep-exrapidity [photon]Scatteringbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaphoton: rapidityElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentphoton photon: elastic scatteringmass spectrum: two-photonexperimental results
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Decay of a 19(-) isomeric state in Lu-156

2018

A multiparticle spin-trap isomeric state having a half-life of 179(4) ns and lying 2601 keV above the yrast 10(+) state in Lu-156 has been discovered. The Lu-156 nuclei were produced by bombarding isotopically enriched Cd-106 targets with beams of Ni-58 ions, separated in flight using the gas-filled separator RITU and their decays were measured using the GREAT spectrometer. Analysis of the main decay path that populates yrast states observed previously suggests a spin-parity assignment of 19(-) for the isomeric state, which is consistent with isomeric states identified in the N = 85 isotones. Comparison with other decay paths in Lu-156 indicates that the [pi h(11/)(2)(-1) circle times nu h(…

Physical SciencesFysik
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Lifetime measurements of excited states in W-162 and W-164 and the evolution of collectivity in rare-earth nuclei

2017

WOS: 000400140500006

Physical SciencesFysik
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Performance of the upgraded PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2020

The PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger prepares the analogue trigger signals sent from the ATLAS calorimeters by digitising, synchronising, and calibrating them to reconstruct transverse energy deposits, which are then used in further processing to identify event features. During the first long shutdown of the LHC from 2013 to 2014, the central components of the PreProcessor, the Multichip Modules, were replaced by upgraded versions that feature modern ADC and FPGA technology to ensure optimal performance in the high pile-up environment of LHC Run 2. This paper describes the features of the newMultichip Modules along with the improvements to the signal processing achieved.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Computer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicinelawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PreprocessorDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsFPGASettore FIS/01Signal processingLarge Hadron ColliderInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trigger [calorimeter]ATLASCalorimeters; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)design [electronics]Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformanceCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Analog-to-digital converterFOS: Physical sciences61003 medical and health sciencesCalorimetersAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Field-programmable gate arraysignal processingCalorimeterScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrycalorimeter: trigger530 Physikcalibrationanalog-to-digital converterpile-upExperimental High Energy Physicselectronics: readoutbusinessreadout [electronics]Energy (signal processing)electronics: design
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The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance

2018

The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONSparticle identification [electron]Ionisation energy loTracking (particle physics)Transition radiation detector ; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber ; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator ; Xenon-based gas mixture ; Tracking ; Ionisation energy loss ; dE/dx ; TR ; Electron-pion identification ; Neural network ; Trigger01 natural sciencesParticle identificationdesign [detector]ALICEDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmomentum resolutionNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detInstrumentationPhysicsPROTOTYPESLarge Hadron Collidertransition radiation detector; multi-wire proportional drift chamber;; fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; tracking;; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; electron-pion identification; Neural; network; trigger; COLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD; PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONStrack data analysisTrackingPIONSDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trackingtransition radiation detector:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Xenon-based gas mixtureTransition radiation detector:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431GEV/Cmulti-wire proportional drift chamberperformanceParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSelectron-pion identificationneural networkInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesTransition radiation detector; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; Tracking; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; Electron-pion identification; Neural network; Trigger114 Physical sciencesMomentumNuclear physicsionisation energy loss0103 physical sciencesdE/dxDRIFT CHAMBERSdE/dx Electron-pion identification Fibre/foam sandwich radiator Ionisation energy loss Multi-wire proportional drift chamber Neural network TR Tracking Transition radiation detector Trigger Xenon-based gas mixture Nuclear and High Energy Physics Instrumentation.ddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]seuranta010306 general physicsdetector: designNuclear and High Energy PhysicNeuralCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENTTRD PROTOTYPESelectron: particle identificationta114010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]fibre/foam sandwich radiatortriggercalibrationNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Neural networkdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixtureTriggerdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixture; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationnetworkELECTRON IDENTIFICATIONTRDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)ENERGY-LOSSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing perfor-mance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolutio…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)large hadron colliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Radiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAcceleradors de partículesDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASLHC Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNoise (radio)chemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineATLAS; liquid argon; calorimeter; LHC; collisionsFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasArgónArgonCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicachemistryExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentelectromagnetic shower
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Combined sensitivity to the neutrino mass ordering with JUNO, the IceCube Upgrade, and PINGU

2020

Physical review / D 101(3), 032006 (1-19) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.032006

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsantineutrino/e: energy spectrumJoint analysishiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesString (physics)PINGUHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrino: atmosphereSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics Experimentsneutrino: massphysics.ins-detPhysicsJUNOPhysicsneutriinotoscillation [neutrino]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)massa (fysiikka)atmosphere [neutrino]tensionneutrino: nuclear reactormass difference [neutrino]ddc:UpgradePhysique des particules élémentairesnuclear reactor [neutrino]proposed experimentNeutrinoperformanceParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.25300103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrumIceCube: upgradeOSCILLATIONSddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationenergy spectrum [antineutrino/e]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicssensitivityPhysics and Astronomymass [neutrino]stringupgrade [IceCube]High Energy Physics::ExperimentReactor neutrinoneutrino: oscillationMATTER
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Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC

2017

The European physical journal / Plus 132(2), 99 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsGeneral Physics and Astronomycollision time01 natural sciencesParticle identificationALICEscattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniquesscattering [nucleus nucleus]time resolutionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucleus nucleus: scatteringPower (physics)PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flightLHCParticle physicsp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (all) ALICE LHCeventFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]time-of-flight530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsALICE detectorPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]010306 general physicsp nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsscattering [p nucleus]PERFORMANCECollisionNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.efficiencyALICE ; event ; collision timeALICE (propellant)particle identificationEvent (particle physics)
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Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

The inclusive and dijet production cross-sections have been measured for jets containing b-hadrons (b-jets) in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s =7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements use data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb[superscript −1]. The b-jets are identified using either a lifetime-based method, where secondary decay vertices of b-hadrons in jets are reconstructed using information from the tracking detectors, or a muon-based method where the presence of a muon is used to identify semileptonic decays of b-hadrons inside jets. The inclusive b-jet cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the ra…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)dijet cross-sections; b-jets; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASP(P)Over-Bar Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSemileptonic decayParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyMuonBottom-Quark ProductionATLAS detectorParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicab-jetsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsDecays
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